Phenol peeling - what is it? Description of the procedure, results, prices, reviews. Phenol facial peel Phenol peel before and after

Facial care

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18.09.14 13:59

Procedures for cleansing the epidermis using carbolic acid (phenol) are called phenol peels. Their impact can be deep, median or superficial, this is determined by the concentration of the main component in the base. is a highly effective but toxic skin care option that can only be performed by a trained professional, sometimes under medical supervision.

Indications and contraindications for the procedure

Experts recommend turning to deep phenol peeling only in cases of complex cosmetic defects that impair the patient's quality of life. Such interventions are carried out on small areas of the skin after a preliminary assessment of the general condition of the body and under intravenous anesthesia. The process is accompanied by cardiomonitoring, the anesthesiologist should monitor the patient's condition. For this type of peeling, products are used that are more than 35% carbolic acid. The duration of the rehabilitation period after such a session can be up to 12 months.

Medium impact phenolic peeling is carried out with products containing 25% carbolic acid, while 3% concentration of carbolic acid is sufficient for medium-surface exposure.

The main indications for phenol-based peeling:

significant age-related changes on the skin in the form of deep wrinkles, the formation of skin folds;
pronounced photoaging of the epidermis;
hyperpigmentation of the surface of the face;
scars and scars, including after deep wounds and surgery;
flabbiness of the skin, leading to the accumulation of fine wrinkles;
acne in the most severe manifestation;
certain skin diseases (for example, demodicosis) as prescribed by a doctor.

Phenol peeling is not performed if at least one of the following factors is present:

age up to 18 years;
pregnancy and lactation;
the presence of non-healed burns and herpes in the acute stage;
diseases of the liver, kidneys, heart and blood vessels, diabetes mellitus;
individual intolerance to the components of the composition for peeling;
4-6 phototype of the epidermis according to Fitzpatrick;
oncological and skin diseases;
period of menstruation;
infectious processes in the acute stage;
increased body temperature;
mental disorders;
disorders in the thyroid gland;
fungal formations, open wounds on the surface of the face;
hypertrichosis, a tendency to scarring.

A conditional contraindication to a cleansing session is considered to be a reduced activity of the liver enzyme systems, which occurs after 60 years.

Advantages and disadvantages of phenol peeling

Like any cosmetic procedure, phenol peeling has a number of positive properties and several negative factors.

Benefits of exposure include:

Effective result after one procedure.
The implementation of careful control of the application of the composition.
The most pronounced anti-aging effect, which lasts from 7 to 10 years.
Normalization of the functions of the epidermis, improvement of its structure.
Elimination of age spots, freckles, scars, deep wrinkles.
Smoothing mimic wrinkles.
Increase in overall skin tone.
Activation of body systems at the cellular level.

The negative aspects of phenol peeling include:

Many contraindications.
Long period of rehabilitation. Even with superficial peeling, it is at least two weeks.
Complicated preparation for the intervention, which includes a lengthy medical examination.
Phenol peeling is a painful procedure and puts a strain on the excretory and cardiovascular systems of the body.
The need for anesthesia. Local anesthesia for superficial and median procedures, intravenous anesthesia for deep peeling.
risk of severe complications.

It is important to remember that phenol can react with certain medications, so you must strictly follow the recommendations of the specialist who performed the manipulation and follow the regimen in the postoperative period.

Preparing for a phenol peel

To obtain a positive result from the procedure and prevent the development of complications, the following conditions must be met:

a thorough medical examination of the heart, blood vessels, kidneys and liver;
within 5-6 weeks before the procedure, it is necessary to treat the skin with weak solutions of acids, this will prepare the epidermis for aggressive exposure and prevent the formation of zones of uneven pigmentation;
angioprotectors and antioxidants should be started 2-3 weeks before the session;
half a year before peeling, the intake of retinoids is stopped, otherwise a chemical burn may develop;
two weeks before peeling, procedures that injure the epidermis (scrubbing, epilation, shaving) are stopped;
six months before the procedure, mechanical median and deep effects are stopped;
three months before the cleansing session, visits to the solarium are stopped, spa holidays are prohibited;
the doctor performing the phenol peel must be informed about the drugs that the client is taking.

The process of phenol peeling

Due to the toxicity of peeling compounds, sessions can only be carried out in well-ventilated and ventilated rooms. Deep peeling is carried out on areas of accumulation of acne, wrinkles or scars. The remaining areas are treated with a composition for median or surface exposure.

Procedure steps:

Anesthesia or anesthesia. For local anesthesia, a 2% lidocaine solution is usually used. Increasing the dose of anesthetic increases the toxicity of the drug!
With the help of a rough sponge, make-up removal of the face is carried out, followed by drying of the epidermis.
Degreasing and disinfection of the face with an alcohol solution.
The phenolic composition is applied with smooth even strokes. The interval between the treatment of different zones should be at least five minutes.
Carbolic acid is neutralized with a special film mask. After it dries, a neutralizing product is applied to the skin.
Sunscreen is applied to the skin.

Depending on the characteristics of the skin and the area of cleansing, the duration of the session is from 40 to 120 minutes.

Skin care after peeling

Phenol peeling can cause discomfort after the procedure. There is burning, tingling and tingling of the treated areas. If the pain becomes unbearable, pain medications can be used on the advice of a doctor.

The first day after the session is the most difficult. At this time, the ingress of water or any liquid on the cleansed skin is excluded. Water enhances the effect of phenol, which can cause an increase in burns. From brushing your teeth during this period, you must refuse, you can only drink through a straw.

On the second day, the mask-film is removed, which removes all dead cells. This process exposes the red, rejuvenated surface of the face. Water contact with it is also unacceptable.

The second day is marked by the formation of a surface crust. During this tightening period, the use of a special spray is prescribed. Forced removal of crusts is prohibited! This can lead to scarring or pigmented areas.

At the end of the second week, the epidermis is completely restored after a superficial procedure. If deep phenol peeling was performed, then painful redness goes away only after a couple of months, and complete healing occurs in 7-12 months.

Care after peeling involves the use of restorative agents:

bleaching products;
sunscreen preparations;
moisturizing formulations based on hyaluronic acid;
antioxidants, vitamins A and C.

Complications after peeling with carbolic acid

The risk of complications always remains, but most often they occur if appropriate preparation has not been carried out or phenol peeling has been performed incorrectly.

Main complications:

burns;
decrease in cellular immunity;
allergies;
the occurrence of arrhythmias, renal or hepatic failure;
scar formation;
local hyperpigmentation of the epidermis;
the occurrence of edema and exacerbation of skin diseases;
the appearance of enlarged pores and skin areas without pigment.

Phenol peeling is considered one of the most effective non-surgical facial rejuvenation procedures, but given the long list of contraindications and possible complications, experts recommend turning to it only if it is impossible to use milder care options.

In cosmetology, chemical peels are actively used to rejuvenate the skin. Compositions of various directions smooth wrinkles, improve complexion. A multifaceted effect, selected in accordance with the needs of the skin, gives a second youth, erasing age-related changes.

To obtain a result close to plastic surgery, phenol peeling with carbolic acid is used as a transdermal substance. The concentration of phenol in the preparation regulates the degree of exposure to the skin layers. Briefly, the essence of the procedure is expressed in the burn of the epidermis, performed with control of the penetration depth.

Developing towards safety, aesthetic medicine has made a noticeable breakthrough, reducing the toxicity of the cleaning procedure at times. The composition, reacting with the skin of the face, causes a chemical burn. The degree of renewal of the integument depends on the depth of the lesion. The process launches defense mechanisms that force the body to urgently regenerate, simultaneously turning on the production of collagen and hyaluronic acid to the maximum.

Types of phenol peeling

This cleaning option is addressed in the case when there are contraindications to laser resurfacing, it is not suitable or. According to the degree of exposure, phenol treatment can be divided into:

Medium superficial peeling. The components of the formula with 3% carbolic acid react with the stratum corneum of the skin, slightly affecting the granular one.
Medium peeling. The composition contains about 25% phenol, the layers of the epidermis are affected up to the papillary layer.
Deep peeling. The maximum percentage of acid in the composition (over 35%) destroys the skin completely, including the papillary. The impact reaches the middle regions of the mesh layer.

Methods for applying the composition during phenol peeling vary in time and area of impact. The formula of the drug is selected individually, based on the thickness of the skin, the phototype of the patient, the area of application. Phenol at a low concentration of 1.4% is present in the TCA peeling formula (with trichloroacetic acid), as an antiseptic with an analgesic effect.

Indications for the procedure

This cosmetic procedure is performed as prescribed by a doctor; performing phenol peeling at home is fraught.

Deep cleaning is performed if AHA or TCA peels are recognized as ineffective, otherwise phenol is preferred last.

Typical indications:

3-4 type of aging (according to Glogau);
Mimic wrinkles. It is important to note here that without prior botulinum therapy, the effect will be short-lived.
With deep age wrinkles with the addition of a biodegradable filler procedure.
Peeling of the area around the eyes is indicated for sagging skin of the lower eyelid or its excess volume on the upper eyelid, in combination with a decrease in tissue plasticity.
An alternative to blepharoplasty for thin skin, if there are contraindications to surgery.
Hyperpigmentation problems, mid-surface phenol peeling in case of epidermal, deep in dermal hyperpigmentation.
Post-acne scars of different depths.
Scars, operating or after an injury.

This is a list of the main indications, a consultation with a cosmetologist will provide more information. So in the case of funnel-shaped scars of great depth from acne, additional procedures will be required, for example, microdermabrasion.

Contraindications

The cosmetologist decides on the inadmissibility of the phenol cleansing procedure based on the collected data on the work of the cardiovascular system, kidneys and liver, which take on the burden of removing toxins from the body. Definitely, chemical peeling is contraindicated:

during pregnancy and lactation;
oncology of any etiology;
less than 6 months have passed since the median peel;
with skin diseases, chronic and in the period of exacerbation;
revealed a tendency to scarring;
herpes manifestations in any form.

The procedure will be refused in the presence of sunburn or fresh wounds, burns. It is not recommended to clean during menstruation, which changes skin reactions and increases sensitivity to the components of the drug.

Phenol peeling: preparation and features

The degree of toxic effects is controlled not only by the concentration of the carbolic component, but also by additions to the drug formula. The percentage of oil in the composition regulates absorption, allowing chemical components to penetrate into the integument gradually. The load on the internal organs is reduced due to the frequency of microdosed release of toxins into the circulatory system.

Preparation for the procedure follows the examination stage. Depending on the chosen formula, the pre-peel period lasts from 30 days to 7 weeks. The skin is prepared with care formulations with a small proportion of acids, which reduce the risk of uneven damage to the layers and increased postoperative pigmentation.

The complex intake of antioxidants with anti-herpes drugs is important for the result, as well as the exclusion of mechanical effects on the area of application of the composition for 10 days. Phenol peeling refers to seasonal (spring-autumn) procedures, sunburn is contraindicated 3 months before surgery.

Execution technology

Manipulations with the composition based on phenol are carried out in clean medical rooms with mandatory forced ventilation. The procedure takes from 30 minutes to two hours, depending on the scope of work:

The zones of influence of the composition of deep and median penetration are marked: around the eyes, perioral region, accumulations of scars, wrinkles.
The anesthetist performs a complex of analgesic procedures, intravenous anesthesia for painful deep interventions, local anesthesia for median and median-surface phenol peeling.
This is followed by pre-treatment with an antiseptic, followed by drying.
Application of the composition, evenly and in compliance with the time intervals between the processing areas.
Application of a gel layer based on lactic acid with phenol in a small dose.
After the second layer dries, a barrier mask made of gel, based on silicone, is placed on top. Its purpose is to protect the composition from oxidative processes in the air, to support the uniform absorption of phenolic components for the next 48 hours.

On the first day of the postoperative period, it is important to prevent moisture from entering the treated areas of the face, water acts as a powerful catalyst and can provoke an increase in a chemical reaction with negative consequences. For the sake of beauty, you will have to refrain from brushing your teeth, and drink only through a straw.

Recovery period and possible complications

The pain of the procedure is felt immediately after the end of the anesthesia. The doctor for the first couple of days prescribes drugs that relieve pain. After the barrier mask with particles of destroyed skin is removed, the face needs protective care, which is selected for a particular patient.

For the formation of a living crust from dying tissues and subsequent recovery, about two weeks are allotted for mid-surface cleaning. With a deep level of penetration, the terms increase to 7-12 months. To reduce the risk of scar tissue, the resulting scabs should not be disturbed. Apply special cosmetics very carefully, avoiding scratching. Completely eliminate the effects of ultraviolet radiation by combining a tanning ban with the use of products with SPF 50+.

Serious complications are observed when refusing to follow a comprehensive rehabilitation program. Basically, this is the appearance of scars against the background of a decrease in the rate of skin regeneration. High risks of infection of an open wound, plus, a violation of pigmentation with a clearly distinguishable border between skin areas.

Despite the length of rehabilitation periods and expensive complex means, deep peeling with phenol transforms the face. The skin looks much fresher, becomes firmer and smoother. The duration of the rejuvenating effect is guaranteed up to 10 years, subject to medical recommendations.

Phenol facial peeling: real reviews

I want to share my experience on phenol peeling. I do it not for the first time, I like it, because when treated with phenol, the skin improves significantly: it becomes smooth, fresh, elastic, supple and tender. I am far from 18 years old in appearance, but I am fighting for my beauty and have tried a lot of things, and so phenol peeling gives a good result.

To evaluate the effectiveness of the procedure, I will attach my real photos before and after phenol peeling:

As you can see in the photo, my wrinkles have noticeably disappeared. Didn't find any side effects. I appeal to all girls, women, mothers and grandmothers - never abandon yourself, because as soon as you stop taking care of yourself, old age begins to do its own thing.

Phenol peeling involves a deep chemical cleaning and skin tightening without surgical intervention. These peels usually include:

Phenol peeling is performed under intravenous anesthesia for 2-4 hours. Performing such a procedure requires the high skill of a cosmetologist and the presence of a cardiologist-anesthetist, since phenol is very toxic. Before carrying out, it is necessary to examine the liver, kidneys and heart.

Carbolic acid affects every layer of the epidermis, and the effect after its application is comparable to the result of plastic surgery.

The effect of the procedure is as follows:

Not very deep wrinkles are completely smoothed out.
Scars and age spots disappear.
The skin is filled with collagen and becomes more elastic and youthful.

However, the procedure is dangerous and can cause many complications, and the rehabilitation period is sometimes delayed up to a year.

Types of phenol peeling

Depending on the amount of the main component, there are three types of peeling:

mid-surface (3% phenol, average price - 3000 rubles);
median (25% phenol, average price - 12,000 rubles);
deep (from 35% phenol, average price - 25,000 rubles).

Indications for carrying out

Phenol-based peels are often referred to as the gold standard by aesthetic medicine professionals. This is the most radical way to rejuvenate the skin without resorting to surgery.. Indications for its implementation are:

Hyperpigmentation (read about ways to deal with age spots).
Scars and scars (other methods for removing scars and scars).
Photoaging.
Deep age-related skin defects.
Bumpiness and unevenness after operations.
Many small ones (read also about wrinkles).
Flabbiness and sagging of the skin.
Severe skin lesions with acne or demodicosis.

Benefits of phenol peeling

The main advantage of the method is the most pronounced effect of rejuvenation, which significantly exceeds the results of other types of cleaning. Phenol peeling:

Normalizes skin functions and structure.
Boosts collagen production to rejuvenate the epidermis.
Well whitens the skin.
Removes wrinkles, ugly pigmentation and scars.

At the same time, after a single procedure, the skin remains in excellent condition for another 5-10 years.

Contraindications

The high efficiency of the procedure is encouraging, but the scientific community recommends using it only in emergency cases due to the high toxicity of carbolic acid and the risk of complications. It is advisable not to carry out phenol peeling unless there are serious, life-threatening cosmetic defects and absolute contraindications for other methods of dealing with them, such as dermabrasion or treatment.

In the case of peeling with a phenolic composition, only the most defective areas are affected and the time of application and retention of the composition on zones of different degrees of damage is controlled.

It is completely contraindicated to perform the procedure for persons with:

Burns.
Cardiovascular diseases.
Acute herpes or other infectious pathologies.
Allergy to the components of the phenolic composition.
Diabetes.
Dermatological diseases.
Renal and hepatic pathologies.
Diseases of the thyroid gland or other problems with the endocrine system.
Oncological diseases.
Mental problems.
Fungal infections.

It is also forbidden to carry out phenol peeling:

Pregnant and lactating women.
Underage.
People with a large number of nevi or hypertrichosis, prone to tumor-like growth of connective skin tissue (keloid scars).

The procedure is also contraindicated for those with 4-5 skin phototypes or a violation of its sensitivity.

You will have to postpone carbolic peeling:

At the time of menstruation.
During particularly sunny periods.
In the presence of injuries in the field of phenol treatment.
At high temperature.
Taking isotretinoin within six months before the planned procedure.

Disadvantages of phenol peeling

Naturally, the minus of this method of rejuvenation is a huge list of contraindications, but this is not the only drawback. Rehabilitation after the procedure is very long - from 14 days to 12 months, and pre-peeling preparation should be very thorough and include a full medical examination.

During the peeling, the excretory system and the heart are under a high load.
The procedure is painful, so anesthesia is required. Perform it only in the presence of cardiac monitoring.

Possible Complications

When performing phenol peeling, the risk of complications is high. List of possible side effects:

Allergy.

Arrhythmia.

Painful sensitiveness of the skin.

Hyperkeratosis and pore enlargement.

Hyperpigmentation due to disturbances in the excretory system or oily skin.

Viral or fungal infections.

Keloid scars.

Exacerbation of herpes and dermatological diseases.

A burn that requires skin protection from ultraviolet light.

Edema, skin atrophy and prolonged redness of the face.

Renal or liver failure.

Sharp color borders between treated areas and untouched skin.

Loss of skin's ability to produce protective melanin.

Deterioration of the immune system.

Photos before and after the phenol peeling procedure

Preparation for the procedure

Before carrying out phenol peeling, a thorough examination of the cardiovascular system, liver and kidneys is required. Within one and a half to two months, the skin must be treated with bleaching agents to even out the future color. Shaving, mechanical cleansing should be stopped 10 days before the scheduled procedure, and laser treatment, dermabrasion and other medium peels - six months before.

Two to three weeks before carbolic peeling, you need to start taking antioxidants and angioprotectors prescribed by your doctor. Also, the physician should be notified of all medications that the patient is constantly taking. The skin should not be exposed to ultraviolet light, both natural and artificial, for three months. Aromatic retinoids should be stopped six months in advance, as they increase the degree of penetration of phenol into the skin and can cause hyperpigmentation or burns.

Carrying out the procedure

Phenol peeling is carried out in rooms with good ventilation, since the vapors of its main component are very toxic. The treatment zones are minimally allocated: only small and most damaged areas, the composition is applied to the rest of the skin weaker for color evenness.

Hands, chest, neck, inner thighs cannot be processed, since the skin there is prone to the appearance of keloid scars.

Step by step peeling with carbolic acid is performed as follows:

Conducting intravenous or local anesthesia under the supervision of an experienced anesthesiologist.

Removing makeup and skin dirt with a rough sponge, drying the skin.

Degreasing the skin with alcohol.

Applying the peeling composition with smooth, slow and even strokes, between different zones make breaks of at least 5 minutes.

Acid neutralization with a special film mask after drying.

Applying a cream to protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation.

Learn more about deep chemical peeling in this video.

Recovery period

After the procedure, there is a strong burning sensation, if necessary, the patient is prescribed an anesthetic. The first day you should not wash your face, it is better to avoid getting water on the skin. You will have to drink through a straw, and you will not have to brush your teeth temporarily.

The next day, remove the phenol-neutralizing mask. Dead cells of the epidermis remain on it, and on the face - only new, young and still red skin. You can't wash yet. The skin will begin to tighten and become covered with a crust, for pain relief and a therapeutic effect, a drug is prescribed - Panthenol spray. It is strongly not recommended to tear off the crust, this will lead to the appearance of scars or spots.

After superficial peeling, the skin will fully recover in 2 weeks. During the same period, the epidermis will relatively recover with deep peeling. Only after that you can safely go out into the street, not embarrassed by your own face. However, with a deep procedure, full recovery will occur only after 7-12 months. The unhealthy red color goes away after a couple of months.
.
for a facelift.

Injections.

All of them have their own advantages.

Generally, Phenol peeling is a very effective and powerful procedure, but it is not suitable for everyone. Before performing it, you should make sure that other methods will not help improve your appearance, and after that it is possible to undergo a full course of rehabilitation.

Phenol peeling is the most common facial cosmetic procedure among women. Phytic peeling is a procedure in which the skin is treated with a composition based on phytic acid.

After the procedure, the skin becomes elastic, and its imperfections are significantly reduced. Peeling is especially relevant for adult women suffering from rosacea.

Phenol peeling refers to therapeutic cosmetology. Phenol carbolic acid is used, together with a skin exfoliation complex.

Typical composition of phenol peeling: phenol, glycerin, propylene glycol, oil, for accelerated absorption of the epidermis and carboxylic acid, and distilled water.

Before you do a phenol peel, you first need to find an experienced specialist, a guru in your field. This procedure is highly toxic and is not performed without a preliminary medical examination of the kidneys, liver and cardiovascular system. Before performing phenol peeling, the anesthetist performs anesthesia. The procedure is performed in the presence of a heart monitor.

After the procedure, a long rehabilitation period of about one year is required. During this period, you need to "listen" to your body, as complications may arise, which should be immediately responded to and seek medical help.

Indication for the use of phenol peeling.

significant age-related deformations;
increased hyperpigmentation;
tissue scarring;
the presence of deep scars;
deep wrinkles;
significant skin damage due to acne;
skin laxity.

Phenol peeling is effective in the world of cosmetic services. The skin is quickly smoothed out. However, this procedure cannot be attributed to surgical intervention, albeit in a rather decisive way. The drug is injected into the skin only in small areas.
In modern cosmetology, phenol in the form of a solution of low concentration is used as a resorption and cauterizing substance.

If the patient, as a rule, has a flaw on his face that brings deterioration to his life, then eliminating it in other ways is impossible, then an injection is an effective solution to the problem. In other cases, with the help of a consultation with a cosmetologist, you should try to use alternative methods.

Psychological discomfort brings a person, first of all, a reflection in the mirror. Sometimes, having done a phenol peel, just one procedure, you want to continue. Before starting any radical cosmetic procedures, an examination by a psychologist is necessary to make sure that the client is mentally sound.

Contraindications to the procedure

Contraindications are - minority, pregnancy, breastfeeding, the presence of an allergy to one of the constituent preparations of the procedure, heart disease, oncological, hypersensitivity, the presence of burns on the skin, diabetes mellitus, menstruation, psychological disorders, fever, meteosensitivity, hypertrichosis, fungal infections, the presence numerous viruses, violation of the epidermis, any injury at the site of the proposed treatment, kidney and liver disease, age after 60 years, as well as the use of isotretinoin in the previous six months before the procedure.

The procedure has positive and negative sides compared to other types of peeling.

Positive sides:

controlling the distribution amount of the composition;
quick rejuvenating and healing effect, in comparison with other types of peels;
stable prolonging effect for seven to ten years;
the ability to use the procedure only once.

The results of the phenol peeling procedure:

The results will not be long in coming - they appear instantly. Many women immediately like their reflection in the mirror. You will become more attractive and self-confident and younger by 5-15 years. The skin becomes smoother, firmer, hydrated, brighter and more tender. Removes excess pigmentation. Deep and fine wrinkles and scars disappear. The overall tone of the skin increases.

Negative sides:

the existence of a large number of contraindications;
rehabilitation can reach one year;
a long period of medical examination in preparation for the procedure;
pre-peel preparation;
stress on the kidneys, liver and cardiac system;
soreness;
anesthesia (for superficial exposure, local anesthetics are used, for deeper exfoliation, intravenous anesthesia is used);
must be the presence of a heart monitor;
possibility of severe complications.

Properties of phenol and its effects

Phenol is a carbolic acid in the simplest class of phenols. It has a powerful and long lasting fragrance.

Getting on the skin, the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans and proteins begins, which serves as the main quality of elasticity, strength and elasticity of the epidermis.

Phenol (carbolic acid) is recognized as a toxic substance. Penetrating through the skin, it passes through all the cells of the body and dissolves in them. After 10 minutes, phenol substances are already absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract, brain cells. The work of the central nervous system may be disrupted. There will be irritation in the respiratory tract, convulsions, the skin may acquire a blue tint.

Then carbolic acid is absorbed into the liver cells, where, under the influence of enzyme systemicity, it breaks down into harmless soluble metabolites, which are excreted from the body by the kidneys. Such mechanization of phenol excretion does not allow accumulation and demonstrating delayed toxicity.

It is generally accepted that with a small application of phenol to small areas of the face, toxicity was not detected. The liver immediately neutralizes this substance.

A cosmetologist, working with people, must be friendly, and the number of his clients depends on how polite and courteous he will be. A lot depends on the competence of the cosmetologist. The main consultant when choosing medical cosmetics, who can advise after examining the type of face - it is he. Coming to the appointment, we immediately pay attention to the equipment, how much it has been improved, and to the means that the cosmetologist will use.

The system of providing cosmetology care is carried out on the basis of the voluntary acceptance of a course of treatment by the client after appropriate information. It is based on personal interest in objective possibilities and its realization. As a result, the patient will receive competent cosmetology care, a reliable effect, and the team of the cosmetology office will receive authority and profit.

We will not always be young as in 20 years, time runs and changes. Even resorting to this procedure, we will rejuvenate, but it can only be used once. Each age has its pros and cons and it should be cherished. Be healthy and beautiful!

Phytic skin peeling

It has been established that phytic acid, along with a deep and very mild cleansing and exfoliating effect, has the ability to ensure the inactivation of the tyrosinase enzyme, the excessive production of which leads to hyperpigmentation.

Before the procedure, it is recommended to prepare the skin of the face. It consists in applying a special gel with glycolic acid. Processing must be carried out once a day for a week. With hyperpigmentation, the course should be increased to three weeks. It is also recommended to carry out treatment with a 15% solution of mandelic acid.

Fitin peeling consists of several successive stages. Initially, the skin is thoroughly cleansed with a toned lotion containing AHA and BHA acid. Next, various formulations are applied to the skin:

glycolate for 10 minutes;
phytic acid for 10-12 minutes.

Each session lasts about 40-50 minutes. To obtain a positive effect, phytin peeling is recommended to be carried out 5-8 times with a frequency of 1 time in 1-2 weeks. The optimal number of sessions is determined by the cosmetologist, based on the characteristics of the skin of each woman.

Phytic peeling can be done at home. To do this, you need to purchase the appropriate cosmetics: a lotion with alpha and beta hydroxy acids and a peeling solution with phytic acid. The mask must be kept for no more than 15 minutes, optimally - 5-10 minutes.

With the help of phytin peeling at home, the skin will acquire an even and healthy tone, become more elastic, firmer, and scars and wrinkles will decrease.

Indications and contraindications

Fitin peeling is indicated in the following cases:

with problem skin;
in the presence of enlarged pores;
with pigmentation;
with aging skin;
in the presence of small wrinkles;
in the presence of scars and scars;
for dehydrated skin.

The procedure also helps to reduce the number of blackheads and acne. It is often used as a preparatory procedure before laser resurfacing of the face or diamond peeling.

There are also contraindications to the use of peeling:

pregnancy and lactation;
diabetes;
the presence of papillomas and molluscum contagiosum;
infections;
wounds and abrasions on the skin;
oncology;
eczema and psoriasis;
herpes;
renal, hepatic, cardiac and pulmonary insufficiency.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like any procedure, phytin peeling has certain advantages and disadvantages.

The advantages include:

the acquisition of a healthy and even complexion;
the skin becomes smooth, elastic;
pigment spots are eliminated;
improves the work of the sebaceous glands;
pores shrink;
has an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect;
promotes the production of elastin, collagen;
reduces wrinkles;
eliminates fish;
moisturizes the skin.

The result of phytin peeling of the face

Phytic peeling is very effective, suitable for different skin types, including sensitive skin, has no age restrictions, does not require a rehabilitation period.

Despite the many positive properties, phytin peeling also has disadvantages. These include:

rather high cost;
low efficiency in eliminating acne and blackheads;
during the procedure, a tingling sensation occurs, which is quite tolerable, but not very pleasant.

The disadvantages of phytic peeling include possible complications that may occur in individual women due to their individual characteristics of the body. Such problems include dehydration of the epidermis, the occurrence of uneven erythema, slight peeling of the skin for 1-2 days, swelling of the eyelids and neck, and allergic reactions.

However, such situations are extremely rare, since phytic acid is slightly biologically aggressive.

Phenol peel is a deep chemical peel for women over 40. There is a lot of controversy and disagreement about its effectiveness. Some consider it the best among modern peels, while others doubt its safety. One thing is clear that its use gives the same effect as plastic surgery.

Indications for this procedure can be considered:

The presence of deep wrinkles;
The presence of scars and stretch marks;
Severely loose skin;
The presence of pronounced areas of hyperpigmentation.
Solar and seborrheic keratosis.

Please note: this is a serious type of peeling, which must be supervised by an experienced cosmetologist, taking into account all your skin features, as well as the state of the body as a whole.

Phenol facial peeling is designed to rejuvenate already mature skin and improve facial contours. Based on the name, it is clear that the active substance for the procedure is phenol (carbolic acid), which quickly dissolves in water and has an alkaline reaction.

A few years ago, the hands of surgeons were treated with this acid before an operation, until they noticed the harmful effects of phenol on the human body.

Now in cosmetology this substance is used in small concentrations as a resorption and cauterizing drug.

Carbolic acid has a strong effect on the skin, namely:

Strengthens the walls of blood vessels;
Promotes the formation of new skin cells;
Reduces inflammation;
Renews the horny epidermal layer, due to the fact that it causes strong peeling.
Disinfects the skin;
Suppresses enzymes that break down hyaluronic acid, thereby rejuvenating the dermis.

Also, phenol peeling has the following components:

Distilled water - acts as a solvent for phenol;
Glycerin - restores the water balance of the epidermis;
Propylene glycol - promotes the destruction of sulfide bonds;
Essential oils - help the rapid healing of the dermis.

It should be noted the main "advantages" of this type of peeling:

The effect is immediately visible, does not require cleaning several times.
It is easy to control the gradual application of the solution to the skin;
A worthy alternative to plastic surgery, given the fact that after surgery, cells are worse updated.

Significant "cons" are:

Unpleasant pain during the session;
Long preparation and slow period of skin recovery;
Mandatory anesthesia;
The risk of negative impact of the components of the mixture for cleaning on the work of the internal organs of a person.

Important: there is a risk of scarring, hyperpigmentation and infection of the skin with the wrong technology for applying the phenol mixture or with improper facial care after the procedure.

Phenol peeling is possible strictly after 40 years, and only if you do not have:

Problems with the cardiovascular system;
Open skin lesions in the intended cleaning area;

Liver or kidney failure;
Herpes rashes;
diabetes mellitus;
Thyroid diseases;
Allergic reaction to phenol;

Predisposition to the formation of keloid scars;
menstrual period.

Even pregnant and breastfeeding women, this cleaning is prohibited.

Also, before the discussed cosmetic procedure, the doctor will definitely prescribe you a complete examination of the body. Since the presence of many chronic diseases is a contraindication for the use of phenol for the skin.

This kind of peeling can cause negative reactions if you are taking tablets that contain acetylsalicylic acid. The fact is that this acid and phenol are inactivated in the liver with the help of the same enzymes, so a cosmetic session can lead to a serious load on the liver and, as a result, cause intoxication of the whole organism.

What complications can appear after phenol peeling?

After a phenol cleansing, the following complications are possible:

Ectopia (when the lower eyelid of the eye is pulled down);
Severe redness (erythema) lasting two to four months;
Hypopigmentation (loss of pigmentation);

The result of facial cleansing very much depends on the preparatory measures. First of all, you need to examine the organs of the cardiovascular system, kidneys, liver, stomach, in order to avoid complications.

Also, six months before the procedure, it is necessary to abandon tanning in a solarium or on the beach and from laser effects on the skin.
Cosmetologists also recommend preliminary peelings with fruit acids in order to achieve an even upper layer of the epidermis.
A week before the session, it is necessary to drink anti-herpetic drugs as a prophylactic.

So, at the beginning of phenol peeling, the skin is cleaned with a hard sponge using a soap mixture. Then the face is dried and wiped with a 70% alcohol solution and 10% lidocaine (small local anesthesia). In general, such deep cleaning is carried out from those areas where the skin is rougher, then gradually shift to areas with more vulnerable skin and complete the procedure again in the area with denser skin. According to the technology, cosmetologists first apply the mixture with phenol with smooth strokes on the forehead, left and right cheeks, the area around the mouth, then on the delicate skin around the eyelids and, finally, on the nose and chin. Be sure to observe small breaks between the stages of application. The client will feel burning and pain.

For greater efficiency of the procedure (uniform distribution of phenol), low-melting wax Geleleo (jelly) is applied to the epidermis, which also contains carbolic acid. Such a mask should be on the patient's face for 48 hours, while not in contact with water, with ultraviolet radiation, and it is not recommended to use facial facial muscles.

Important: in order to avoid unwanted complications during the session, it is imperative to comply with all safety measures and complete sterility of the process. Based on the foregoing, it follows that phenol peeling at home is unacceptable. So highly probable infection with staphylococcus, skin burns and even intoxication of the whole organism, because phenol is a highly active substance.

After 2-3 days, the cosmetologist removes the mask along with the torn off surface layer of the epithelium, swelling and redness gradually disappear.
Then an antiseptic is applied to the face, and, if necessary, an analgesic, and the procedure is completed by applying a deep moisturizing agent.
In places where whitish layers appear, crusts will be visible, which themselves fall off after 2 weeks.
After 3 weeks, you can carefully use decorative cosmetics.

Please note: the final result of peeling will appear in six months, while the skin on the face must always be protected from ultraviolet radiation.

The following factors must be taken into account in the process of proper rehabilitation after such a serious impact:

Immediately after the procedure for 3-5 days, you can not contact with water, its contact with the skin can cause a burn. It is even undesirable to brush your teeth, and eat only liquid food with a straw.
With unpleasant pain, analgesics will help.
During the period of intensive formation of crusts, it is recommended to use panthenol, which will speed up the healing process and remove swelling.
It is strictly forbidden to peel off the crusts on your own - this way you can get scars and scars on your face.
The recovery period itself lasts 6-8 months, during which it is necessary to give up sunbathing, and when going outside, use a cream with a high sun protection factor (30-50 SPF).

Interesting: taking vitamins A and C, as well as antioxidants, accelerates the process of regeneration of the epidermis after peeling.

An important fact is that the amazing result of this cosmetic procedure lasts for quite a long time (up to 10 years).

Numerous photos of women's faces after phenol peeling show wonderful, sometimes incredible results! The skin becomes noticeably younger, deep wrinkles are not so pronounced, mimic wrinkles on the forehead are smoothed out, nasolabial folds disappear.

Most of the photos after this peel once again prove the high effectiveness of the procedure, which helps to prolong youth and preserve the beauty of women without painful and life-threatening surgical interventions.

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