Good afternoon. Today we will make New Year's cards with our own hands. I will show you the most interesting ways and techniques. You will not only see photos, but also receive detailed instructions and diagrams for creating each such postcard. I will give you the necessary workshops to illustrate complex techniques (quilling, origami) step by step.
I decided to divide the entire article into 5 parts - on the topics of New Year's cards.
- First, we will look at a variety of Christmas trees on postcards.
- Then I will show which Santas can decorate your postcard.
- Then we will make Snowmen in different techniques.
- Then we move on to Christmas wreaths.
- And of course, consider the applications of snowflakes on postcards.
So let's get started...
Part one
FIR-tree on New Year's cards.
Method number 1 - paper triangles.
If you still have old signed New Year's cards, you can no longer re-gift them in the second round. But you can use them to create a NEW postcard. From a New Year's card, you can cut a triangle, put it on a leg and get a Christmas tree. The New Year's motive on the postcard turned out by itself - like the colors of the Christmas tree.
Or you can carve a Christmas tree from an ordinary cardboard box - rough corrugated packaging will be in harmony with delicate lace or pearl beads. And you will receive an elegant New Year's card made by yourself.
You can cut out a triangular Christmas tree shape with wavy edges, and glue it with sequins that imitate Christmas decorations on the Christmas tree.
You can give the triangular silhouette of the herringbone a scalloped edge (as in the postcard photo below). And also you can cut out several silhouettes at once and arrange them on one New Year's card.
On the blue New Year's card from the photo below, we see how a three-dimensional lobed Christmas tree is glued together from three triangles.
Or one Christmas tree silhouette can be larger in size and with a different shade of color - we put it as a duplicate background under the top silhouette (as on the right New Year's card from the photo below).
Method number 2 - paper ribbons on a New Year's card.
From paper or textile ribbons, you can quickly and easily form a herringbone appliqué.
You can use regular strips of colored paper. Or buy a braid with embroidery in the sewing department of the store. Or, in the gift department of the store, buy a sheet of elegant wrapping paper and cut patterned stripes from it for a Christmas tree appliqué on a New Year's card.
Here in the photo below we see several options for creating such a Christmas tree application.
Paper strips do not have to be glued in a strict order and symmetry. You can cut strips of four lengths - 10 cm, 8 cm, 5 cm, 3 cm. And arrange them in a chaotic oblique order starting from the bottom of 10 cm, in the middle we lay strips of 3 cm and 5 cm, and at the top 3 cm. We crown it all paper star and get a New Year's card with your own hands as in the left photo below.
You can also take a triangle cut out of thick cardboard and glue it with strips of paper or fabric, bending the edges of the strips to the inside of the cardboard triangle. And we will get a ready-made elegant Christmas tree, which you can safely stick on your postcard (right photo below).
But with paper strips, you can do not only planar applications. You can make Christmas trees in three-dimensional technique. Here I give a detailed description of how to make a looped Christmas tree with your own hands on a red New Year's card from the left photo below.
Step 1 - cut strips narrow and long - their lengths will also be different: 2 strips of 15 cm, 2 strips of 12 cm, 2 strips of 9 cm, and one strip of 7 cm.
Step 2 - we make cuts in the front side of the card with a blade - 2 slots on both sides along an imaginary line(the width of each slot is such that our strip can easily fit into it).
Step 3 - push each strip at one end through 2 slots- turn the loop and again return to the same slots. The ends of the strip met at the side glue in the same loop as on the opposite side.
We repeat the same procedure with the rest of the strips. Naturally, it is necessary to arrange the strips from the bottom up in decreasing order (long at the bottom, short at the top).
Or you can cut 6 paper strips of the same length in 12 cm. Bend each strip in half and interlace the folds of the halves with each other cross to cross - in a checkerboard weave. It just looks difficult. But really simple. Here you can tear out a sheet from a notebook and cut 6 strips of any length and practice on such rough material - to see how simple and easy everything really is.
And here is another New Year's card, where Christmas tree is also made of strips of paper. Only here crepe paper is used (with a wrinkled effect) - it is sold in stationery stores in rolls (like wallpaper).
Step 1 - We cut wide strips of different lengths - 12 cm, 10 cm, 8 cm, 6 cm, 4 cm.
Step 2 - On the postcard, we outline tier lines (rounded), to these lines we will glue each tier of our Christmas tree made of paper. We attach a strip of double-sided tape to these drawn lines.
Step 3 - We take the longest strip (12 cm) and fold its entire upper edge into small folds - tucks - and put these tucks on the bottom line of the adhesive tape. We take the next strip in size (10 cm) and do the same. And so we move to the top tier of the Christmas tree. Then we decorate the Christmas tree on the New Year's card for any design at our discretion.
Method number 3 - paper circles.
And here is a way to make a Christmas tree on a New Year's card using circles cut out of paper. You can cut out circles of the same size (as in the blue postcard from the photo below). Or you can cut the circles into 4 different sizes - 2 circles for each size. And then the Christmas tree will turn out to be triangular in shape (tapering up) as in the red New Year's card from the photo below.
Method number 4 - quilling technique for postcards for the New Year.
And here is another technique by which very beautiful DIY New Year cards are obtained. You can make beautiful twists from paper strips.
This is how the process of creating a Christmas tree using the quilling technique looks like. Cutting paper into even strips(It is convenient to do this under the ruler with a paper knife - on a wooden board so as not to cut the table. Or you can buy ready-made quilling strips. Or get a machine for cutting quilling strips.
We lay each twist in the circle of the template(so that the twists are the same size). We allow the tight twist to open up a little, unwind - but within the framework of a round stencil. And then glue the tail-tip of the twist to the barrel of the twist itself. That is, we fix its size. So it will be possible to remove it from the stencil frame and not be afraid that it will unwind and increase its size.
If you don't have a stencil, you can use round caps for creams or drinks. Lay the twist on the bottom of the glass or lid and let it unwind to the diameter of the lid. Then carefully remove with tweezers and fix the twist tail with glue.
We pinch round twists on one side with a finger to give it the shape of a drop.
We add drops of different sizes in pairs - and we get a quick and simple Christmas tree.
Quilling technique allows you to create a variety of Christmas tree models from paper twists.
Method number 5 - paper rolls.
Or you can cut the paper into wide strips of different lengths - and roll each strip into a roll. It's easy to do if wrap it around a pencil- glue, wait until the glue grabs - and only then remove it from the pencil. From such rolls of different lengths, a beautiful Christmas tree on a postcard is obtained. Quick and easy to do by hand. paper can be used simple color. Or buy sheets gift wrapping paper(sold in the gift section).
Method number 6 - a mosaic Christmas tree on a postcard.
You can use any small details as a material for creating a Christmas tree. Sliced snowflakes or butterflies. Buttons or origami stars or bolts and nuts (if you are preparing a card for your husband and want to make it brutal).
Method number 7 - a lace Christmas tree on a New Year's card.
You can make beautiful lace on a New Year's card. you can use ready-made lace paper napkins(sold in a hardware store, in the same place where cupcake molds are). Such napkins are often placed under cakes and other culinary products).
Or you can create your own paper lace- folding paper as for cutting out a snowflake. And along the folded edge, start up an interesting pattern with holes.
Can you fold the cut-out snowflake itself in the shape of a Christmas tree and stick it on a Christmas card.
Method number 8 - origami technique.
But New Year's cards, which are decorated with a Christmas tree folded from a napkin. Such folding origami in the form of a Christmas tree is made quite quickly and from a simple square (nothing needs to be cut out). The main thing is that each upper square should be slightly smaller in size than the lower one. And then the tiers of our Christmas tree will go to the narrower to the top.
Below I have drawn a diagram that illustrates the process of creating paper blanks for a Christmas tree for a postcard.
But you yourself can come up with YOUR interpretations of a modular paper Christmas tree. Come up with your own triangular bends and create your own individual New Year's card with a Christmas tree.
Method number 9 - a folding Christmas tree on a postcard.
And here is another folding Christmas tree. Everything here is quite simple and is made from a single piece of cardboard. And if you wish, you can additionally decorate the Christmas tree with colored paper and decorations.
And also you can quickly fold an origami paper Christmas tree in such a semicircular pattern. You can copy the shape of the Christmas tree and the fold lines directly from the monitor screen. To zoom in or out on the screen, roll the mouse wheel forward or backward while holding down the Ctrl key.
Or you can make such a Christmas tree yourself without a drawing. And just bending the semicircle back and forth several times, as shown in the figure below.
If such a semicircular scheme for a folding Christmas tree is made not with a smooth edge, but the circumference of the scheme is serrated into soft ruffles or teeth, then the edges of our tiers near the Christmas tree will turn out to be curly, as in the photo of New Year's cards below.
Method number 10 - paper carving.
Also for Christmas cards, the carving technique with lapels is suitable. This technique is very easy to do. Part of the picture is cut with a razor blade and folded back. We see the most primitive sample in the right photo below - half of the contours of the Christmas tree and the snowflake are cut off there and simply bent.
You can make a double contour - and then the bend will turn out in the form of a narrow silhouette strip, as is done on the left postcard from the photo below.
And you can cut and bend down each tier silhouette of a Christmas tree on a postcard. And we will get a Christmas card with the photo below.
You can first practice on any draft piece of paper - to make sure how easy it is to actually implement such a postcard carving technique, and make your own unique New Year's craft.
We have considered New Year's cards with a Christmas theme, and now let's look at all the other New Year's stories that you can decorate our postcards with your own hands.
Part two
Santa Claus on postcards.
Large applications in the form of Santa Claus will decorate any Christmas card. No need to make a full-length silhouette of Santa Claus somewhere in the corner of a postcard in the form of a small booger. It is better to take the largest size of the hat, beard and take the entire part of the card with these main elements of Santa Claus - a red nose, mustache, beard, hat.
You can fold Santa Claus using the origami technique for a postcard - as shown in the photo below.
Part Three
SNOWMAN on New Year's cards.
And now you can move on to a new character of the Christmas holidays - a snowman. Usually we are used to seeing him on crafts in the form of three white rounds and a bucket on his head. But you can get creative with the task of depicting a snowman on a postcard. For example, make it peeking out from behind the Christmas tree - as in the left photo below.
Or take a ready-made postcard with a snowman - cut it into strips of different lengths - and fold a Christmas tree pyramid out of these strips. Fold in such a way that on some strips a sly snowman's face is visible (as on the left New Year's card from the photo below).
Also, you don't have to appliqué a snowman on a classic white paper card. You can take a musical staff of a New Year's song on the Internet - put it on print, and cut out round disks from such paper for a snowman appliqué.
Or take a printed text that tells about New Year's traditions and cut circles for a snowman from such text.
You can make a snowman on a postcard from a paper fan. When the fan is bent in half - and its blades unfold in a circle.
You can make a snowman on a postcard using the quilling technique. Twist from white paper strips the twist modules, and fold the quilling snowman.
You can depict a snowman in an interesting unusual angle or setting. It can be a snowman from the TOP VIEW (as in the left photo below) ... or a snowman inside a snow globe (as in the right photo).
You can make an applique of a snowman who pierces a snowflake with his nose. Or a snowman-lord in a top hat and with a red bow around his neck.
It is not necessary to put a bucket on a snowman. The snowman looks good in a neat black hat with a brim, decorated with a sprig of holly.
A snowman on a postcard can be depicted quite schematically. Semicircle, scarf stripe, two beady eyes and an orange triangle nose.
You can make a simplified silhouette of a snowman the side of a two-layer postcard as in the photo below.
Or you can use the entire white background of the card as the body of a snowman. On New Year's cards with a photo below just this principle is shown.
The most difficult thing is to make a three-dimensional 3D postcard with a silhouette of a snowman.
Part four
DEER on Christmas cards.
Another New Year's character that looks festive on New Year's cards is a deer.
It can also be portrayed outside the box, but in an interesting situation. For example, it can be a deer singing Christmas carols with inspiration, playing a drum, or skating - it's all up to your imagination.
You can choose the simplest silhouette application ONLY DEER HEADS on postcards.
And you can decorate a New Year's card with the silhouette of a whole deer - from horns to hooves.
Part four
SNOWFLAKES on New Year's cards.
You can cut out 2 ordinary stars from paper and fold them on top of each other with an offset of one ray - and we will get an elegant snowflake on a Christmas card with our own hands.
You can make a beautiful snowflake using a voluminous convex technique.
Or embroider a snowflake out of thread. That is, apply a symmetrical pattern of punctures. And then, in a certain order, lace these puncture holes with threads to make an openwork snowflake.
You do not have to come up with very complex weaves of threads. Even small thread and needle patterns will decorate your New Year cards.
In this thread technique, you can make not only snowflakes, but also any other New Year's motifs.
And of course a quilling snowflake.
Here in the photo below we see the stages of creating a complex snowflake from ordinary quilling modules - you need to start each snowflake from the center - and increase the petals to the middle - circle by circle.
Your Christmas card with snowflakes can look like a layered cake with all sorts of details mixed in, layering and bumping into each other in an ornate chaos of beauty.
The snowflake on your postcard can be made from origami paper modules.
Part five
WREATHS on New Year's cards.
And here is the theme of festive Christmas wreaths. On a postcard, they can be depicted in any technique. It can be a planar applique of any geometric shape, decorated with ribbons, buttons and other tinsel.
You can make a New Year's card in the form of a door on which such a Christmas wreath hangs.
Quilling technique is also ideal for creating modules for a Christmas wreath.
New Year's cards can decorate birds. They can sing winter songs while sitting on birch musical branches.
Also, New Year's cards can depict a winter window through which you can see either a snowy landscape or a festive room with a Christmas tree.
And here are some more ideas how to give money in a New Year's card . We are accustomed to investing money inside postcards. But you can put money outside, making it part of the general New Year's application. I will now explain how to place the money on the front side of the postcard and not ruin it with glue.
Here on the first postcard we see a bill that was folded into a triangular cone - a ribbon was glued to the card (not money, we don’t spoil it with glue) and glued the ribbon so that it sticks to the glue in the middle, and its tails hang freely. We put a Christmas tree-money cone on the ribbon - and tie it, tie it with the free ends of the ribbon.
In the second case we glue the snowman - but we don’t just glue it - but on plump pieces of styrofoam. That is, the snowman turns out towering on the postcard. Thus, the neck of the snowman turns out to be moved away from the canvas of the postcard - and under his neck you can safely slip a banknote folded into a strip.
And in the third case - we roll candles out of paper. We glue them with ribs to the postcard. And in each tube we put a banknote folded into a narrow roll.
These are the original ideas for New Year's cards I found for you this holidays.
Good luck with your New Year's crafts and a happy New Year.
Olga Klishevskaya, especially for the site ""
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Happy New Year to the author of this article, Olga Klishevskaya.
On the eve of the New Year, a feeling of joy and warmth does not leave us. Which is not surprising, because this is a special, magical holiday of childhood, which is associated with new hopes and beginnings, and of course with original congratulations. With special trepidation, our children are preparing for the holiday, who are looking forward to gifts and a present from a mysterious guest. Kids learn songs and rhymes, make postcards and write letters with wishes to Santa Claus.
The crumbs put their soul into their creations, express their most secret dreams and desires. A vivid example of children's creativity is a hand-made postcard to Santa Claus. By the way, many parents are directly involved in the process of creating a masterpiece, because joint work helps to create a festive atmosphere for the whole family. So let's try to help our kids translate their ideas and ideas on a piece of paper and learn a few simple tricks.
How to draw a postcard to Santa Claus?
In fact, the process of creating postcards is very exciting and interesting, it contributes to the disclosure of talent and the manifestation of imagination. Moreover, there are many ways to create beautiful postcards, depending on personal wishes and skills, you can make a regular or voluminous postcard, bright colorful or black and white, you can use various techniques and decorative elements.
We bring to your attention a master class on how to make a postcard-letter to Santa Claus with your own hands.
Option 1
We will not change traditions and consider detailed instructions on how to make an original and beautiful postcard to Santa Claus with a Christmas tree from scrap paper. So, we need:
- colored or white cardboard;
- scrap paper;
- glue;
- scissors;
- pencil or pen;
- decorations as desired.
Now let's start creating our masterpiece:
Here on such a wonderful postcard your child will be able to write not only a letter to Santa Claus, but a congratulation to relatives and friends.
What else is good to do in advance? Of course, postcards, because in order for your family and friends to receive them on time, letters must be sent in advance. We offer you 15 ideas for New Year's cards that you can easily make with your own hands. Last year, as part of the New Year's Train promotion, we visited where thematic articles of past years awaited us.
How to make DIY Christmas cards
New Year's card "Snowman"
From white paper, cut a wide strip with a curly edge. It will be a snow hill. Glue it to the bottom of the card. Attach white acrylic letters to the center of the pre-made snowmen.
Postcard "Christmas Holly"
Decorate a folded sheet of heavy beige paper with buttons, green paper cut leaves, and sewing along the edge. Sign the postcard by hand. To make the leaves shine, cover the green paper with glue, let it dry, and then cut out the leaves.
Postcard "Multicolored Christmas tree"
Create this cute Christmas composition on your card using scrapbooking paper. Fold a 24cm x 14cm piece of white paper in half. Cut a 6cm strip with a wavy edge from blue or teal scrapbooking paper. Glue it to the top of the card. Cut out 4-6 triangles each from green and blue paper (see photo).
Attach the triangles to the postcard in three rows. Leave a free space on the right in the second row for a large Christmas tree. Glue a small knot to the free space with hot glue. This will be the tree trunk. Cut out a large triangle from the patterned paper. Stick it to the postcard with a foam pad. So you get a three-dimensional Christmas tree.
Decorate the Christmas tree with rhinestones. Attach a shiny star to the top.
Postcard "Congratulations to Santa Claus"
The basis for this postcard will be paper with a pattern. Cut out the elements of the face of Santa Claus from paper in different colors. Glue them. Tint Santa's cheeks with pink chalk. Glue the face to the heavy paper card. Glue the card onto the larger folded paper so that the pattern looks like a border on the right and bottom of the card. Write a congratulation.
Postcard "Christmas tree in retro style"
Sew the edges of the heavy paper Christmas tree on a sewing machine. Decorate the tree with snowflakes. For a simpler version of the card, glue the Christmas tree with an additional layer of thick paper to get a three-dimensional image.
Christmas card "Bird"
These adorable holiday birds are sure to bring you good luck in the coming 2015. From heavy paper in red and green, cut out the outline of a bird. Using a hole punch, make white paper hat pompoms and black paper eyes. Cut out caps from red and green paper, a strip of fur from white paper, and wings from patterned paper. Fold a sheet of thick white paper in half.
With a pencil, draw paws on the front of each card. Outline the paws with a black pen. Cut out the beak from black paper. Fasten the beak with the wide end to the back of the bird's body. Glue the bird to the card. Glue the fur and pompom to the hat. Set the hat aside for the time being. Attach the wing to the body of the bird. Sew the bird to the postcard and stick on the hat.
Delight your friends and loved ones with this bright and cheerful postcard. Fold the patterned paper in half along the long side. Using a stencil machine, cut out the desired shapes. Stick them on a postcard. Decorate the card with 3D stickers or make a short greeting out of cut out letters.
How to make a card with a Christmas ball
Simple yet stylish postcard. Fold a sheet of pink (or any other) paper in half. Draw a black line along the ruler in the upper half of the postcard (see photo). Cut out a Christmas ball from brightly colored paper with a pattern. Glue it to the lower right corner of the card. From white cardboard, cut out a small trapezoid - the attachment of the ball - and glue it to the top of the ball.
Decorate the "thread" of the ball with rhinestones. Enclose the card in an envelope with a fun pattern.
Postcard "Christmas tree"
Create a 3D Christmas tree out of patterned crepe paper. Fold a sheet of thick brown paper in half. Sew a slightly smaller cream-colored rectangle to the front of the card. It turned out to be a postcard. Lay five strips of paper with different patterns on top of each other.
Make a decorative edge along the long side of each strip. Fold the strips with an accordion so that the same distance is obtained between the folds. Glue the strips under each other in the shape of a Christmas tree. Cut out a star and attach it to the top of the tree. Decorate with glitter.
New Year's card "Santa Claus"
Your loved ones will be happy to receive a New Year's card with a surprise. Fold a sheet of red paper to form a pocket. Attach strips of white paper with a curly edge to the postcard (see photo). To make the belt, glue a strip of black paper to the bottom of the card and cut out a square from the glitter paper. Pin the square to the black stripe.
Put the surprise inside the card. Wrap the string around the top flap twice, securing it with a drop of glue on the back of the flap. Pass the thread through the "From Santa Claus" tab and tie the thread into a bow.
This card is very easy to make. In addition, it is easy to make in a large number of copies. Using a stencil, cut out snowflakes of various shapes. Sign the card, decorate with a ribbon. At the bottom of the card, glue a strip of paper with a curly edge and a strip of paper with a pattern. Snowflakes of various shapes and paper with various patterns will help you create a unique design for each postcard.
Decorate a simple postcard in minutes. Cut out half of the Christmas tree from paper with a pattern. “Hang” button toys of a suitable color on the Christmas tree, sticking them on a drop of glue. Attach a star-shaped sticker to the top of the tree.
Bright mittens in a row are the main decoration of this New Year's card. Attach a strip of patterned paper and ribbon to the bottom of the card. Write your warmest Christmas wishes. Make holes in the two extreme mittens, thread them along the lace and tie with bows. Glue the rest of the mittens to the card with glue.
Tip: In order for the bows to hold securely, they need to be fixed with a drop of glue, applying it in the middle of the lace.
This funny felt Santa Claus is a great way to wish your loved ones a Happy New Year. Cut out the beard and hat from strips of red, green, charcoal, and white felt. Cut out a 13 cm circle from cream paper and glue it to a circle of the same size cut from white paper. On the back of the white circle you will write congratulations.
Starting with the beard, glue felt blanks to the white circle. Glue on the mustache, mouth, cheeks and eyes. Cut 13 cm strips from red, green and pink felt. Weave the strips into pigtails and attach to Santa Claus's hat. Attach a sprig of Christmas holly cut from felt to the top of the hat.
This simple and elegant postcard features the popular Christmas character Rudolph the Reindeer. Cut it out using a stencil on dark green paper. Fold a sheet of light green paper measuring 24 by 14 cm in half. Apply glue to the middle of three round openwork napkins and glue them to the card. From the "book" paper, cut out a circle and glue it to the center of the top napkin.
Attach the figure of Rudolph to the postcard, make him a red nose - a circle of red paper. Give your postcard envelope a vintage look by inserting a vintage scrapbook paper insert inside the envelope.
Tip: To give white napkins an antique look, rub them with damp tea bags.
The best New Year and Christmas books for children
We hope that these ideas inspired you to be creative, and in the near future you will be able to make DIY New Year cards, the process of creating which will captivate both you and your children, and the end result will please those who receive the New Year cards you made.
Translation of the article Homemade Christmas Cards from English was prepared by Elena Sukhaya
Irina Mishchenko
The most wonderful, cheerful, mysterious and full of surprises and surprises holiday is just around the corner, which the children are always looking forward to. Our preparations for the New Year's Eve begins in mid-November. In our daily activities, we gradually begin to introduce the kids to the most important attributes of the holiday: we consider a toy Christmas tree, Christmas decorations, a snowman, etc. And we also take into account one very important point, for which we start preparatory work for this holiday so early, this is participation in the annual city event, organized by the trading company "Krokha". The action "Gifts from the Christmas Tree" is carried out by the leaders of the chain of children's goods stores "Krokha" for children from boarding schools so that the kids who are brought up there can receive the desired gifts from Santa Claus. Numerous postcards with wishes are hung on a huge Christmas tree installed and decorated in the department of the store. These wishes can be fulfilled by any buyer and even personally, if he wants to, give a gift to a specific baby. During the campaign, Santa Claus and the Snow Maiden deliver gifts to the address. And we, of course, welcome the welcome guests with the children.
To make the holiday beautiful and bright, and the gifts give the children pleasure, we draw postcards, make applications.
First, I thought about the topic, taking into account the age and brush skills of toddlers. Then she made the pieces. Here's what happened.
Snowman with a letter
Christmas decorations
Christmas tree
At the next stage of our work, we individually, as parents do with their children at home, drew. This is how we worked.
Snow falls on the Snowman and the snowy path
We decorate the bell, clapperboard and ball
We decorate the Christmas tree
I originally planned to put a bag under the Christmas tree in which the wish of the child would be written, but since my great artist became interested in drawing, I just felt sorry for gluing part of the Christmas tree, so I decided to write my cherished wish under the Christmas tree.
They worked hard, made a wish and wrote a letter to Santa Claus.
Winter landscape painted by Danil 2 years 5 months.
Toys painted by Sasha 3 years old
The Christmas tree was decorated with beads and balls Kolya 2 years
These are the masterpieces my kids got. Postcards have already been sent and will soon appear on Christmas trees in the departments of the Krokha retail chain in Severodvinsk and Arkhangelsk. And we will wait for a wonderful holiday and continue to prepare for its meeting.