The art of temari embroidery fascinates with a variety of designs and patterns that,According to the Japanese, endow the embroidered balls with positive energy. Try it and you will create your own temari as a happy amulet for your home or a gift for your loved ones.
History of appearance
The oldest Japanese art of temari was not art at all at first - about 600 years ago, embroidered tight balls were created as toys for small children. The word is translated - the ball of the princess. Gradually, the craftswomen began to compete in the beauty and complexity of embroidery, turning a children's toy into a work of art. If you already know the types of satin stitch and cross stitch, be sure to try making temari.
Currently, small temari balls are considered a certain symbol, a talisman against evil forces and the evil eye. If you receive such a birthday gift, know that the giver wishes you well-being, happiness and good luck.
Mystery balls have several basic meanings:
- amulet for the house;
- children's toy - no one has canceled the original value;
- Christmas decorations.
Craftsmen also learned how to create miniature embroidered balls in the form of beads for bracelets, earrings and necklaces - so the art of temari also acquired a decorative meaning.
Required inventory
To create embroidered balls, you need to stock up on some basic materials, which are divided into 2 main groups - those that prepare the base, and materials for embroidery.
The foundation
The base of the ball is a sphere with a diameter of 8-10 centimeters, similar in size to an orange. Initially, balls for the base were rolled up from the remnants of kimono production, later - from any patches of the desired size.
Now the following materials are used as the basis:
- wide long ribbons;
- old women's tights;
- sewing threads;
- tennis balls;
- foam blanks.
A small plastic bag is stuffed with ribbons and tights, tightly tied and wrapped with threads, constantly crushing and giving a spherical shape. The threads are wound until the cellophane is no longer visible under them.
For the base of temari, either the same threads are usually used as for embroidery, or floss threads. You can wind them on the workpiece in several ways:
- in a chaotic manner - if your pattern covers the entire surface of the base;
- exactly to each other - if the planned drawing only partially covers the base.
Those who do not want to pore over the base for a long time or do not have enough time for needlework use tennis balls or foam blanks that you can cut yourself or buy at a needlework store.
In addition to these materials, cotton wool, foam rubber and synthetic winterizer, stuffed fabric balls are also used.
Temari embroidery is done with three main types of threads, so you can choose any for your convenience.
Most of the souvenirs are embroidered with cotton threads. But temari with silk embroidery gleaming in the light are especially valued.
And for beginners, it is better to use floss threads - they are easy to work with. Thanks to the addition of several threads, the floss quickly braids the ball.
In addition to embroidered patterns, temari is decorated with beads, sequins, beads and rhinestones.
To embroider, you will need sewing needles of various sizes, pins with beads or an eye, and paper tape to mark the main points on the ball and mark.
Embroidery techniques
Some mistakenly classify temari as a braiding needlework technique. But this is the same kind of embroidery as cross-stitching - a needle with a thread for a pattern is not just threaded between the marking threads, but is inserted and withdrawn from the base under them, fixing the pattern in place.
Patterns for temari embroidery are mainly based on the use of geometric shapes: squares and rhombuses, circles and ovals, concave and convex polygons.
In addition to figurative paintings, masters also embroider symbolic images of objects that surround them in life: a spindle, a boat, a star or flower, a month.
Your ball will take on a certain meaning depending on which pattern you choose - before, the workers of each craft or class embroidered their own special temari, by which it was easy to guess the author later.
If you are new to this needlework, check out the standard embroidery patterns:
- rhombus in a square;
- crossing spindles;
- a star with a different number of rays;
- a flower with several cores;
- hexagons;
- patterns with overlapping corners.
Take note of the patterns from the following diagram. Perhaps you will embroider your first temari using one of these ideas.
You can learn the technique of creating the simplest encircling pattern by watching the following video.
There is no clear classification of temari patterns. The thing is that each embroidered ball is the embodiment of the creator's fantasy. Therefore, to begin with, familiarize yourself with simple schemes, so that later you can combine them, creating your own unique works.
Temari Master Class
After a theoretical acquaintance with the art of temari, try to put your fantasies into practice. Below you will learn how to create a beautiful bead from the base to the end of the embroidery.
In this case, the base consists of a stuffed ball wrapped with threads. Choose a fabric that won't stretch.
- To create a ball with a diameter of 8 centimeters, draw a pattern of 4 petals with a height of 12.57 centimeters and a width of 6.27 centimeters. With their help, prepare 4 fabric petals with mandatory seam allowances.
- Baste the pieces with the right side inward and begin to gradually sew them together.
- Leave a small slit between the last two pieces to fill the ball tightly. After stuffing, sew the workpiece to the end.
- Wrap the ball with thread until the fabric stops glowing under them.
Choose a thread of a color that will be combined with the pattern you have planned. How to mark the ball into sectors, you can learn from the following video tutorial.
After marking, you can finally start embroidering the amulet ball using a simple “Squares” pattern.
- Make a knot at the end of the thread threaded into the needle, stick the needle near the intersection of the marking threads. Lead out directly at the intersection and pull so that the end with the knot is hidden between the threads of the base ball.
- Start stitching each of the 4 marking threads, moving clockwise.
- After the side of your square becomes approximately 1 centimeter, fasten the thread. To do this, pull the needle out of the base not near the pattern, but a little further. Pull on the needle so that the pattern is stretched but not damaged, and cut off near the warp.
- Thread the needle with the new color and continue to embroider the square pattern.
- Embroider the pattern with several thread colors. Continue working until the pattern reaches the middle of the marking threads.
Put a few temari in a wide dish and leave on the table as a decorative element. Or give to your loved ones as a token of special affection.
Do you know that existence temari for about 1000 years!? Temari is a folk art form, a very ancient and traditional toy made by mothers for their children in China and Japan. Previously, temari was made from scraps of old kimono, the fabric was cut, crimped and painted with thread patterns. In Japan, such balls were used for foot games and were called kemari. In temari, the extraordinary brightness of colored threads is striking, you just want to pick them up and touch them)
So, the art of temari is embroidering colorful patterns on thread balls. Patterns on temari are floral, abstract with triangles, squares, rhombuses, ellipses and other intricate shapes intersecting at different angles. Arranged in a certain order, they together form bizarre ornaments. Temari art is a very exciting and relaxing needlework, you can do it on a trip or while watching your favorite TV series) I suggest you watch a master class on one of the items below.
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For work you will need:
Yarn, its color does not matter - it will not be visible
threads for applying patterns, pins and scissors.
You can use a Styrofoam ball or a crumpled newspaper as a base for temari in order to save yarn.
So, tightly wind a ball of any yarn
So, the ball should be tight and dense
Decide on the pattern and symmetrically stick pins into the ball
And now, let's try to learn a new technique from Tamara Mashkina, the master of the Gamayun Folk Art Center.
To make a ball and markup, you need:
- A ball of cotton wool / synthetic winterizer / any other stuffing material
- Plastic bag (trimmings of unnecessary fabric)
- Cotton thread
- Measuring tape
- paper ribbons
- pins
- Scissors
For embroidery we need:
Decorative threads (mulina, silk and other threads, for marking and decorating)
Iris or pearl thread (for embroidery)
Tassels, bells and other accessories for decoration
We take the filler in a plastic bag and conditionally give it the shape of a ball. Then we begin to wind a thread on it. The ball is wrapped with threads until it is covered with a uniform layer and acquires the desired shape. On average, such a winding will take about 20 minutes. As a result, such a ball of thread should be obtained.
The ball itself is actually ready. Now we set up our eye gauge and start the markup, according to which we will embroider in the future. To do this, take pins, pre-prepared ribbons of paper, 1.5 to 2 cm in width, and in length so that it is enough to wrap the ball around them once. Plus, take a measuring tape to determine the distances between the segments.
We do markup in order to understand where the ball has the top, where the bottom is, and where the middle is. In general, how well we make the markup, our drawing will be so even and geometrically correct.
Take a pin and pin it anywhere on the ball. This will be our first constant, the top of the ball. We will mark it with a specially red or any other color pin. The main thing is that you remember for yourself personally that this is the highest point
We attach a paper tape to the same place and wrap it around the ball, thus “drawing” its diameter. The tape should be stretched and lie tightly on the ball.
Then we bend the tape in half again and cut off the corner on one side so that when it is turned, the following picture is obtained:
After that, you can measure the distance between the pins with a measuring tape. The main thing is that they match everywhere, as you understand. We got 6 cm between each pin.
This is how we got a pin and hedgehog ball.
The process seems complicated, but it is only at first glance. The main thing here is to master the technique of different stitches and bartacks, and in the future you yourself will be able to come up with a variety of patterns for embroidery.
When we have marked all the extreme points on the ball, we begin to wrap it with a thread, also from point to point, from pin to pin. At the same time, we fix the thread on each pin so that it does not slip.
As a result, you will get such a winding. It's like we made axes on a ball. Their number may vary. In our example, there will be 8 axes along and one across, but there may be more. It depends on the type and complexity of your drawing.
Now, we can make beautiful embroidery on one of the vertices, or on each if we so desire. In general, everything is not difficult in this embroidery, you just need to remember the instruction: “we alternate the thread: from above, from below, from above, from below”:
This is how the ball already acquires a certain festivity. Now it's up to the layout of the drawing. To make it easier, you can first draw the correct geometric pattern on paper, then transfer it to the ball, also marking all the necessary points with pins and a measuring tape. It is better to take one central point as a basis, from which we will postpone all segments. For example, we make a drawing of a star.
For each pin, we do not forget to fasten the thread. The shape of the drawing is already starting to look through.
In the future, with an increase in the number of threads, its “bar-tacks” themselves will also form their own pattern. There will be only two types of them - those that are at the tops of the star, and those that are in the center.
We will continue to embroider it with different threads to make it even more expressive and beautiful.
Look carefully at the position of the star lines: some go from above, others from below. In order not to get confused, let's define the following rule for ourselves: from the top to the center we draw a thread from above (white arrow), and from the center to the top - from below (red arrow). As a result, the position of the threads will constantly alternate with us.
Now let's add a second color to the embroidery and see what pattern we get.
As a result, drawings can be obtained in a variety of colors and shapes.
Now let's take a closer look at those same "bartacks". Recall that there are only two types of them.
Let's call the first ones "central" (red dots in Fig. 23), because in our case they are located closer to the center of the star. The second ones, respectively, are “vertical” (white dots in Fig. 23). This is how our professional vocabulary of terms begins to form. Let's enjoy this and go on embroidering.
At the beginning of work, when we made the first stitch, it didn’t matter from which vertex or from which central point we would start embroidering. But in the future we will continue the drawing from the point at which the previous thread ended.
To secure the thread, you just need to make a knot at the end, which will sink (or hide) in the ball when you pull the thread.
By the way, we always embroider from right to left, if you are not left-handed. Therefore, we wrap around the central point of the star from right to left and then go to its next top.
Now it's up to the "top bartack". We are approaching the top on the right. From left to right, we pass the needle under the “tack” and bring the thread down to the next center point.
Here, in fact, are all the tricks of embroidering such a ball. So you can embroider indefinitely or until the thread runs out. And when this happens, we will draw the rest of the thread through the ball and simply cut it off. The thread itself will not go anywhere after that.
You can continue embroidery or stop at what has already been done, if it pleases the eye, and your hands are already tired. You can sew a ribbon to the ball or weave / tie a rope on which we will hang it on the Christmas tree. You can decorate, in principle, as you like, as long as our imagination is enough.
Of course, we understand that everything may not work out perfectly the first time, but the activity is so exciting, and most importantly, the end result is so amazing that it’s simply impossible not to continue training. Just look at what the hand of a master can create.
For starters, as one very famous movie said, you can “practice on cats,” or at least on small balls.
Temari balls are an ancient Japanese art, they are also called happiness balls. In our article you will learn how to make temari with a detailed description and photos with your own hands.
The appearance of temari balls originates in China, it was there that thrifty mothers and grandmothers created balls for babies from old clothes. In the 18th century, balls were brought to Japan, and the history of their art began there.
At first, the balls were used to play with their feet, a little later, representatives of the aristocracy picked up the ball, but how could the ladies play with balls from scraps of old fabric? And the balls began to be decorated, after which they received the proud name "princess ball" for their beauty and originality. Balls began to be decorated with silk threads, but, like any art, the art of temari began its rapid development. Patterns began to become more complex, gold threads began to be added, and rich girls presented temari balls as a gift to each other. The more skillfully and more expensively the ball was made, the more well-being and wealth such a gift spoke of.
In the 19th century, when even the lower strata of the population were able to buy silk threads, temari became a recognized national art, passed down from generation to generation.
How to make temari, our master class will tell. This is a laborious and lengthy process, but the beauty made by one's own hands is worth it. Only with patience and diligence can you get extraordinary beauty with your own hands.
Trying to make a temari ball with your own hands quickly and easily
To do this we need:
- Colored threads (mulina, iris)
- Styrofoam, fabric and thread for the temari base
- Gypsy needles
- Needle-pins
- Tape measure
- Dense fiber for basting (preferably dark in color)
- Scissors (large)
We create the basis for the ball step by step
In our master class instruction with photo how to make temari . We prepare the base. To create a temari, you can use a lot of household items, old shreds, nylon tights, old plastic bags, old socks that you will find in the house.
We form the base with our hands. Next, wrap tightly with woolen threads. We need to form a dense and even ball. The smoother the base of the ball, the easier it will be to embroider. If you want to make a rattle ball, then wrap the Kinder Surprise box inside the base, putting rice in it.
The end result is a ball of wool 5 to 7 cm in diameter. The ball will not be hard, which will make it easier for us to stitch it.
After the ball is completely wrapped with a smooth thread, we pierce the ball through and take out the needle from the other side of the ball. We cut the thread. If the thread remains visible, hide it under the winding. It is very difficult to push the needle through the ball with your hands, so have pliers handy. You can not completely cut the thread, but make a loop out of it, if you want to hang this ball somewhere in the future.
Making a Baste: Step by Step
To do this, we prepare a woolen thread with a needle, tie a small knot on the tip of the thread and stick it anywhere on the ball. This is our north. Fasten with a pin. We wrap the ball around with a thread so that it reaches the north, and on the other hand we put a pin in the place where we are supposed to have south.
To ensure that the distance is the same between north and south, it is measured with a centimeter tape. Next, we wrap the ball in a cross - crosswise from any central point.
As a result, we get an even ball with two poles and four meridians.
Depending on the complexity of the work, the ball is divided into four, eight, twelve sectors or more, depending on the complexity of the product. It is not worth wrapping too much, this can lead to a loss of the shape of the ball, but the thread should not hang out either. The distance between all lines is measured again with a centimeter tape. If you have an error of 1-2 mm, then it's okay, this will not affect the further winding of the ball.
The main criteria in the manufacture of the ball are a round shape and precise markings. If done, the pattern will lie flat.
We make original embroidery with our own hands
The simplest pattern for embroidery is a square. In order to create a pattern, it is better to make a geometric figure from three skeins of different threads.
We prepare needles with a wide eye. The pin is not removed from one intersection point, but slightly lifted and a needle with a colored thread is inserted in its place.
The main thing is to do everything very carefully so as not to shift the rest of the outlined lines. Clockwise, we fix the needle with the thread at one point, then thread it through four threads at the intersection, winding the needle under each meridian with two millimeters of wound rags (the base of the ball). Securing the thread in this way will allow it not to move out.
We put a thread in several strips from all sides, count the number of strips. You should get 5 - 6 stitches of the scheme of the same color.
If during the execution of the first square the thread has not ended, then it is not cut off, but is threaded under the fiber with hands to make the next rhombus at another temari intersection. The same is done with the remaining two colored threads.
We decorate the unsewn parts of the ball
The open parts of the ball can be left like this, or you can decorate with threads, rhinestones, beads.
You can decorate unsewn places with silver, black or gold thread. We measure one triangle with a ruler, divide it approximately into 2 equal parts, fix it with a pin on each side. Then we thread a thread with a knot into the place of the pin, then we lead it from one triangle to another.
During manufacture, it is inconvenient to lead the needle in a circle, so it is easier for us to divide into squares and perform each one in turn, and upon completion, hide the thread in the way we already know.
Video selection on the topic of the article
Love for all ages. Including - love for needlework. In order to be convinced of this, it is enough to look at the stunningly beautiful collection of temari balls, which was embroidered by a 92-year-old grandmother.
These stunning colorful balloons are made by a 92 year old grandmother from Japan.
An ancient Japanese art is called temari. When it originated, wicker colorful balls became just toys for small children. Over time, they changed several applications until they became an element of interior decoration. Today, each of the regions of Japan has its own characteristic colors and ornaments.
Mrs. Akua was introduced to the art of making temari in the early sixties. Since then, she has managed to create about five hundred incredibly beautiful balloons with a unique design.
We offer to evaluate the grandmother's skill and look at her work over the past two years.
The process of creating temari is very laborious. In order to embroider one ball, one talent is not enough, you need to have years of preparation and a huge amount of time behind you.
How to make your own temari.
You will need:
Elastic tissue patches
2 spools of thick cotton thread
Scissors,
Plastic bag.
1. Stuff a thin plastic bag tightly with pieces of elastic fabric (worn-out pantyhose will do), form an orange-sized ball and cut off excess plastic.
2. Distribute the cut ends of the polyethylene over the surface of the ball without gluing.
3. Wind the thread around the ball in all directions, securing the polyethylene.
4. Continue winding the thread straight off the spool, being careful to maintain an even tension. If you tighten the thread too much, the shape of the ball may be distorted, and if you wind it loosely, the embroidery will lie unevenly.
5. From time to time, knead the ball in your hands and roll it on a hard surface so that it is even
6. When changing the winding direction, hold the thread with your left thumb so that the tension does not loosen.
7. Cover the entire surface of the ball with an even layer of thread so that the polyethylene is nowhere to be seen. Please note that in the process of work, the filler will be compacted and the ball will decrease slightly in size.
8. When you have finished rough winding, cut the thread, leaving an end about 1 meter long for reverse stitching. Sew the entire surface of the ball, making 15-20 stitches, insert the needle under the winding and withdraw after 3 cm.
When the base of the temari is formed in the form of a very dense rag ball, the top layer of decorative threads is wound, along which the actual embroidery is carried out. Traditional designs tend to be geometric, sometimes including loose embroidery. In any case, work on temari begins with the preliminary marking of the ball with special threads.
There are very few types of markup, they have been known for centuries, and the whole variety of patterns is built on them. Traditional temari used only 2 types of stitches for embroidery and several methods of winding a ball, on the basis of which typical design elements were developed, which, by the way, have their own names. The variability of patterns is achieved due to various combinations of known elements and their different location on the marking nodes.
One of the simplest markups is a four-sector markup. Using pins with multi-colored heads, mark the "poles" of the temari (two points located at opposite ends of the ball) and four points on the equator - they should be at an equal distance from each other and from the poles. Wind the metallic embroidery thread along all the pins, dividing the ball into equal sectors. The winding should start from the top pin and end there, in this place the thread must be fixed and the “tail” should be threaded under the winding. With proper skill, you can divide the ball into an even number of sectors without pins, by eye.
Then you can start decorate temari. Thread balls can be decorated in many ways, using them in combinations. The most common methods include:
- Winding decorative threads along the guide lines. To keep it better, you need to fasten it in some areas with small stitches with a guide thread with which you made the markup.
- Embroidery different types of stitches.
- Weaving. Usually it is combined with embroidery. By passing one thread under or over another, braided patterns can be obtained.
Having decorated the ball, you need fasten the thread. You can decorate the finished temari with a decorative thread tassel or a loop for hanging.
Japanese thread balls - temari - this is a very original type of needlework. With a little practice, you can learn create real works of art.
DIY Temari are decorated handballs that look artistic, unusual and elegant in the interior of every home.
This is an ancient Chinese art of embroidering on balls, which allows you to create and create extraordinary, attractive with their beauty, splendor components of the decor. It is used both for home decoration and as a children's toy, rattle. A colorful, high-quality and soft DIY craft will become a favorite toy of any child.
To learn how to make this product, you need to stock up on perseverance, concentration and perseverance. The procedure for such an elite, interesting embroidery is tedious, lengthy and time-consuming. With a great irresistible desire, perseverance and patience, you can create with your own hands an exquisite fashionable masterpiece of art.
Material for creative work
Before proceeding with the concentrated work, you need to prepare the necessary working material:
| Illustration | Material |
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various unnecessary rags in the house: wool, shreds, torn pom-poms |
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threads of several colors: bobbin, floss, iris |
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darning needles in different sizes |
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pins with hat |
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tape measure |
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medium scissors |
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handy pliers |
ball shaping
The basis for future balls is formed using unnecessary wool, pieces of fabric, old holey socks. To make it sound and rattle, you can insert a container from a kinder surprise into the middle, after putting a bead or a small bell into it.
With a good mood and desire, we begin to make Chinese balls.
The work begins with the formation of the foundation:
- We take the cut pieces and form a circle.
- The resulting patchwork figure is tightly wrapped with woolen fiber. We observe that a clear, round shape of the product is kept.
- An iris of bright, expressive shades is wound onto a finished woolen ball so that there are no gaps at all. Blue, red, green, yellow and orange balls look unusual and fabulous.
- When it is completely wrapped, the tip is threaded into a darning needle and inserted into the middle, piercing the figure through and through. We take out the pointed edge of the needle using the prepared pliers.
- The thread is cut off at the very base of the sphere. You can leave a tail to make a loop in the future.
Making a schematic outline
Before you start embroidery, you need to make an accurate markup. This is done so that in the future it will be easy to create an invented original ornament.
The outline starts with the following steps:
1. A thick dark thread is threaded into the needle and stuck into the resulting ball, secured with a pin with an eye - this is the north.
2. The ball is diametrically encircled, returning to its original position. It is fixed with a pin at the bottom - this is the “south”. We measure the distance between the pins with a measuring tape.
3. Crosswise from the strapping, we make the next girdling from the selected main point.
4. To achieve uniformity, we repeatedly measure the gap between the points.
We get an object that looks like a small globe, pierced by meridians and with poles. It can be divided into different number of sections. The last twist is made in the center, the thread is wound in a horizontal position along the diameter.
Important! A very dense winding deforms the ball, a weak one - the ornament loses its smoothness. It is necessary to comply with the measure.
A rounded model and scrupulous clear markings are important principles of creation. Therefore, there is a need for constant measurement of the gaps between the intended contours. Observing the necessary principles of planning, the ornament lays down evenly and clearly. After finishing the basting, we do embroidery.
Embroidery on the workpiece
Beginners should start with a simple ornament - a square.
The geometric pattern is made from coils of multi-colored fibers prepared in advance.
- At one of the intersections of the lines, a pin is lifted and a needle is pushed very close to it. Embroidery is done carefully so that the previously marked stripes do not move.
- Then, clockwise, a needle is inserted in its original place and threaded through four cross lines. When we introduce the thread under the line, we grab a little background warp yarn to prevent the pattern from floating.
- We sew evenly, counting the number of stitched rows. Usually six single-color stitches are sewn.
- If after the formation of the first square the thread remains, it is carried out under the base, leaving it on the next rhombus at the next intersection.
- We do the same steps with the remaining yarn. The embroidery ornament is emphasized by a border. Between different shades we make a stitch from a contrasting color.
Product decoration
Not sewn places can be decorated with a variety of beads, pearls, beads. The open parts are decorated with gold, silver, contrasting colors. A triangle is made, measured and divided evenly into two parts. Then it is fixed on all sides with a pin. The pin is lifted and the needle with the knot is pulled out, a seam is made from the triangle to the pin on the other side.
Ribbon for Chinese handball
To make our creation possible to fix, it is best to make a braid and attach it to the finished creation.
Thus, the product will be attached to a handbag, backpack, pieces of furniture. To avoid disturbing the ornament, the ribbon is attached to the non-embroidered part of the ball.
There are two types of Chinese art lace:
- eyelet
- pigtail
Pigtail manufacturing technology consists of the following techniques:
1. A thread is taken in six additions and threaded into the eye of a large gypsy needle.
2. A tight knot is tied.
3. It is threaded into the non-sewn part of the ball.
4. Six are divided into three equal parts.
5. A pigtail is braided. The length of the lace is selected at will.
Advice:
In the course of working with this technique, fasten the yarn, pull the fibrous ends with a needle from different sides. In order for the pigtail to hold tight, the ends are not immediately cut off. A strong knot is tied at the base from the finished cord, then the excess narrow strips are cut off. After reviewing and studying the article and a step-by-step description of the creative process, you can make Chinese balls. These products will decorate your interior, create a festive, joyful atmosphere in the house. Friends, seeing such an unusual, beautiful little thing will be delighted.
Video master class “Temari Balls”