Treatment of the common cold in the second trimester of pregnancy. Treatment of a runny nose during pregnancy of the second trimester with alternative methods Treatment of a runny nose during pregnancy 2nd trimester

A runny nose is not a very dangerous symptom, but not in the case of pregnant women. Very often, it affects the body of a future mother, but a runny nose is considered especially dangerous in the 2nd trimester. It would seem that the symptoms and course of it is no different from rhinitis at an earlier date. But there are differences. In the first trimester, the causes of symptoms are colds and infectious diseases. As for the 2nd trimester, hormonal changes in the body can provoke a runny nose. If you do not start treatment, then this can turn into serious consequences.

What is the danger of a runny nose in pregnant women

Why is a runny nose dangerous during pregnancy? In the 2nd trimester, such a symptom in itself carries a danger. During this period, the formation of the tissues of the child and its growth. The baby absorbs more oxygen, because the mother, due to a cold, cannot take full breaths, limited to chest breathing. As a result, the baby begins to develop hypoxia. With insufficient breathing, the child experiences a developmental delay and disrupts the formation of various systems and organs.

The next danger of a runny nose during pregnancy is that it can contribute to the development of SARS.

The expectant mother inhales air through her mouth, and so it heats up less and is cleared of the pathogenic microorganisms present in it. In this case, a woman may experience complications of an infectious disease, and the virus can directly affect the child.

The danger of a runny nose during this period of pregnancy is that many mothers do not pay much attention to this condition and resort to self-therapy. In the 2nd trimester, self-medication has a very negative effect on the condition of the fetus, as a result of which various anomalies and underdevelopment of individual organs and systems can form. Sometimes, self-confidence will lead to the death of the baby and various forms of abortion. It is worth noting that the probability of a certain impact on the fetus in the second trimet is approximately the same. Based on this, it is necessary to treat a runny nose during this period only after consulting a doctor.

Treatment

What can you do for a runny nose during pregnancy? The first step is to consider those methods of treatment that under no circumstances should not be used during pregnancy. Prohibited drugs are antibacterial. Also, future mothers can forget about hot baths, steam rooms, foot baths. To lower the temperature that has arisen during the runny nose, you can not use aspirin and medicines that contain it. Such drugs include Coldrex, Efferalgan. Also, you can not wipe the body with pregnant alcohol. Woolen socks are the best option for reducing temperature indicators.

During a runny nose, a pregnant woman should not use vasoconstrictor drops without the knowledge of a doctor. Only the attending physician can prescribe such drugs for certain indications.

Now let's move on to drugs that can effectively overcome the disease. When a runny nose is accompanied by a rise in temperature, then it can be reduced with the help of ordinary warm water, which should be wiped over the body. To achieve maximum effect at high temperatures, you can add a few drops of vinegar to the water.

The video tells about the treatment of a runny nose during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester:

Medications may also be used to relieve high fever. But they are allowed to be used at temperatures above 38 degrees. If the indicators are lower, then this indicates that the body is trying to eliminate the infection on its own. The reason is that when the temperature rises in the body, a substance such as interferon is released. It is he who actively fights against pathogenic microorganisms.

However, you should not expose the child to elevated rates that a woman keeps for more than 2 days. This can cause metabolic disturbances. Before using vasoconstrictor drops, you should definitely clear the nasal passages.

For these purposes, ready-made saline solutions are excellent:

You can use saline or decoctions of chamomile and sage.

The most useful and reliable are drops, which contain natural ingredients. Such a drug is Pinosol spray during pregnancy. You can also use Euphorbium Compositum spray, Evamenol ointment in the therapeutic process.

Folk recipes

When there is a runny nose, then it is possible to eliminate it in a pregnant woman using folk methods. Their main advantage is that they have a positive effect on the body of the expectant mother and do not harm the health of the baby. But even this does not allow patients to use them without the knowledge of the doctor.

Inhalations

Eucalyptus-based inhalations, herbal decoctions, calendula tinctures help best of all. To carry out the procedure, you need to bring the liquid to a boil, and then bend over the vapors and inhale them for 25-30 cm. The procedure should be performed very carefully so as not to burn the nasal mucosa. Carry out inhalations after 2-3 hours.

On the video - more information on how to treat a runny nose during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester:

An excellent effect is achieved when using onion-garlic inhalation. To do this, place finely chopped onion and garlic in a teapot. Add boiling water to them and alternately inhale the steam of each nostril.

For inhalation, pregnant women can use menthol oil and herbal infusions. If the procedure is carried out within 3-4 days, then after the specified time it is possible to significantly improve the condition of the expectant mother.

Food and drink

With a runny nose during the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, it is very important to observe steamy nutrition. It is very important to maintain balance here. Be sure to include vitamin complexes, dairy products, low-fat broths, soups in the diet. Of course, during a cold, the patient's appetite is not very good, but in this case it is worth thinking about the child, since every day he must receive the necessary amount of nutrients.

As for drinking, a woman should consume 2 liters per day. It is the liquid that allows you to quickly evacuate toxic substances. You can take the following drinks during pregnancy:

weak tea with lemon;
rosehip decoction;
juice from the fruits of cranberries and lingonberries;
dried fruits compote;
alkaline mineral water.

But for a pregnant woman, it is very important to control the amount of incoming fluid and the volume of outgoing. If edema or gestosis occurs, it is worth treating in a hospital. There, the doctor will be able to detoxify. It is forbidden to take diuretics on your own.

As a drink, you can try the following remedy: take 2 tablespoons of plantain and St. John's wort, add 200 ml of boiling water. Wait until the decoction is infused. Give an awn and take it for 2 approaches.

Drops

In addition to drugs sold in pharmacies, natural drops will help ease nasal breathing for a woman in the second trimester. Their composition has a safe effect, since natural ingredients are used for preparation. The most famous are such recipes for making homemade drops:

Thermal treatments

As mentioned above, it is impossible to soar legs and carry out many other thermal manipulations during pregnancy. But local warmth will not be superfluous. It is enough just to put on warm socks, the sinuses of the nose can be warmed with boiled eggs, a bag of salt. But such measures must be carried out carefully so as not to get burned. Heating with a blue lamp can replace all these procedures.

Comfortable conditions

During a runny nose in a pregnant woman, it is very important that the air in the room is always fresh. Ventilate the room regularly. An exception is the situation when a woman has allergic rhinitis, and poplar blossoms outside the window.

For a comfortable sleep, you need to lay a pillow higher and put one more under it. Thanks to this, it is possible to reduce mucosal edema, improve breathing and sleep quality of the expectant mother.

Read how to treat sore throat during pregnancy.

Find out what to do if itchy throat during pregnancy.

Reviews on the treatment of cough during pregnancy: http://prolor.ru/g/lechenie/kashel-pri-beremennosti-lekarstva.html.

Massage

Massage helps to overcome nasal congestion and normalize breathing. To carry it out, it is necessary to massage with the pads of the index fingers that area of the face where the nostrils are located at the outer base. For these purposes, Doctor Mom ointment or an ordinary asterisk is excellent. Apply the balm on the bridge of the nose and on those parts of the face where discomfort is felt. This procedure can be performed several times a day.

Runny nose in pregnant women in the 2nd trimester is a common symptom, but also very dangerous. The resulting pathological process can cause a number of complications and affect the development of the baby. To quickly eliminate the disease, you must immediately perform the therapeutic measures prescribed by your doctor. This describes the treatment of a runny nose during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester. Also read if Miramistin can be used for a runny nose during pregnancy.

ProLor.ru

Treatment of a runny nose during pregnancy - 2nd trimester

Nasal congestion, mucus secretion, swelling - all this incapacitates many people, not to mention women in position. And if in the normal state you can choose the drug with the help of a pharmacy pharmacist, then the treatment of a runny nose during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester, however, as well as at other times, requires a doctor's consultation. During this period, it is very important to remember that you need not only to recover, but also not to harm your baby.

Treatment of a runny nose in pregnant women in the 2nd trimester with folk remedies

Before using medications, try traditional medicine recipes:

Warming up. This will calm the nasal glands and make breathing easier. This procedure requires a heating pad or something hot, such as salt heated in a pan and wrapped in a rag bag, or a hard-boiled egg. These items should be applied to the sinuses and warmed up for 5 minutes.
Inhalation. It is possible to treat a runny nose during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester both by heating and inhalation. If there is no special device for this procedure, then it is recommended to do home inhalation: boil the peel of a potato, drain the water, and add a few drops of various oils with antibacterial action to it: eucalyptus, tea tree, calendula, etc., and in the absence of any, use the Vietnamese balm "Asterisk". Breathe deeply through the nose and exit through the mouth. Session time ranges from 5 to 10 minutes.
Sinus lavage. This procedure treats a runny nose during pregnancy, not only in the 2nd trimester, but also in others, very effectively. To do this, you need to prepare a solution: a teaspoon of salt and a pinch of soda are taken in a glass of boiled water. With your head tilted to one side, liquid is poured into one of the nostrils from the spout of the teapot. Through another, it must be poured out, thereby ensuring the washing out of pathogenic bacteria and disinfection. However, do not forget that in this way a runny nose in the second trimester of pregnancy can be treated only for those women who have experience, because. an incorrectly performed procedure can lead to bad consequences, and this should not be allowed in this situation.

How to treat a runny nose in pregnant women in the 2nd trimester?

The most common medications that can be used in a similar situation are as follows:

So, how to cure a runny nose during pregnancy, both in the 2nd trimester and at other times, is a question that should be addressed to the therapist. At this time, it is very important to apply such treatment that would fully correspond to the correct diagnosis.

WomanAdvice.ru

The development of a cold in the second trimester of pregnancy

A woman whose body cannot prevent the penetration of a viral infection into it during pregnancy is worried about how such a process will affect the development and condition of her child. It is known that any disease manifests itself in completely different ways at different stages of pregnancy. A cold in the second trimester of pregnancy may no longer cause such serious harm as in the first 12 weeks of bearing a child, but some violations can occur.

What is the danger of the disease during this period?

The second trimester of pregnancy lasts from 12 to 24 weeks, during this period the baby is reliably protected by the placenta, which prevents the penetration of viral infections into his body. Through the placenta, he receives nutrients and oxygen from the mother, but the virus can cause this vital relationship to be disrupted.

Many women often ask specialists if a cold can really affect pregnancy if it enters the body of a future mother after 13 weeks from the moment of conception. The danger of a cold is that placental metabolism can easily be disturbed, as a result of which oxygen is supplied in insufficient quantities to the baby. In the case when oxygen starvation occurs, and soon fetal hypoxia, slow physical and mental development, underdevelopment or incorrect formation of many organs and systems can be observed. Based on this, obstetrician-gynecologists recommend that all women from the moment of conception constantly monitor their health and take all necessary measures to prevent the development of a cold.

Due to fetoplacental insufficiency caused by impaired placental metabolism, the child may be born earlier than expected, often with insufficient weight. Such children usually have a pale skin color, they are very lethargic and weak. Moreover, in the second trimester there is an active development of the nervous system, so there is a high risk that it may also suffer. Therefore, there is no doubt that a cold affects pregnancy, having a harmful effect on the body of the mother and child.

Other dangerous complications

If a woman gets a cold at the 13th week of pregnancy, there is a high probability that the baby's endocrine system will suffer, and a miscarriage is not excluded. In the case when such a process develops at 16-17 weeks after conception, the bone marrow is likely to suffer, causing irreversible consequences.

A woman who is expecting the birth of a daughter should be especially careful at 19-20 weeks, because it is during this period that the egg is formed. And if a viral infection enters the body of a pregnant woman, this may be fraught with infertility of a female baby in the future.

Considering all the danger that can arise if a woman gets sick with a cold, it should be concluded that it is impossible to let the disease take its course, you should immediately contact a specialist. Of course, it is much better if a woman prepares her body in advance for the upcoming serious load, strengthening her immunity, so that colds cannot harm her and her child for all 9 months.

Temperature in the second trimester

Very rarely, colds that affect the body of a future mother are manifested by a slight malaise, much more often they are accompanied by an increase in body temperature. It is generally accepted that temperature does not adversely affect the condition and development of the baby, since at this moment the placenta is already protecting it. However, the treatment of a cold is much more complicated, since it becomes necessary to use antipyretic drugs, among which only paracetamol is allowed. A pregnant woman can take paracetamol and other drugs based on this substance Panadol, Efferalgan. True, paracetamol will be safe for a woman and a baby only if a small amount of this medicine is used. It is strictly forbidden to take such drugs as:

Aspirin;
Nurofen;
Analgin.

It is impossible to bring down the temperature during a cold in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy if it is below 38 degrees, since such actions can only worsen the health of the pregnant woman, weakening the body's defenses. If necessary, to lower the body temperature, it is better to use folk methods - drink a decoction of lime blossom, raspberry tea, make cold compresses. If the fever is not accompanied by other symptoms of a cold - runny nose, cough, malaise, it is worth visiting a specialist's office. Indeed, in this case, quite serious diseases can develop, the temperature usually occurs with such diseases:

pyelonephritis;
tuberculosis;
pneumonia;
herpes.

Pregnant women should not worry if they have a subfebrile temperature for a long time - 37 - 37.5, because this is a normal process, however, in the absence of any disturbances during the course of pregnancy. However, such a subfebrile state should not be observed in the third trimester of pregnancy. Sometimes the presence of temperature can be caused by an ectopic position of the fetus, so an ultrasound scan is required.

How is the treatment carried out?

Self-medication during pregnancy is fraught with complications, it is necessary to consult a specialist

Treatment of a cold in the second trimester in a pregnant woman should be carried out only by a doctor, and given the fact that during this period the use of drugs is completely undesirable, they must be replaced with folk remedies. First of all, doctors insist that the following actions become the main methods of treating a future mother:

compliance with bed rest;
drinking large amounts of warm drinks;
gargling with soda and decoctions of medicinal plants;
washing the nasopharynx with saline;
implementation of inhalations.

It is forbidden for a future mother to endure a cold on her legs, since such a careless attitude to her health can cause many complications that are dangerous for the formation and development of a child. It is necessary to carefully apply not only medications, but also folk remedies, because often some medicinal herbs can have a stronger effect on the body than medicines. You need to carefully select the dosage and follow the prescribed course of treatment, because both a cold and its complications are dangerous for a child.

For pain and sore throat, you can rinse it with antiseptics using:

alcohol or oil solution of chlorphyllipt;
Lugol's solution;
iodine-salt solution.

The resorption of lemon will help if the inflammation of the throat is minor. Inhalations with such remedies as chamomile, pine buds, plantain, coltsfoot, tricolor violet, string will help relieve the inflammatory process. It is necessary to treat cough in pregnant women, taking into account its type - dry or wet, since therapy should have significant differences. With a dry cough, it is necessary to use agents aimed at moisturizing the mucous membrane, and with a wet one, it is necessary to increase its viscosity and bring it to the surface of the respiratory tract. With a wet cough, inhalations are useful with the use of such means:

Dissolve honey in warm water 1: 5, but the water temperature should not exceed 50 degrees, since honey will lose all its healing properties. Vapors should be inhaled through the mouth for 10 minutes.
Pour a spoonful of sage herb with a glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes, the solution is ready for use.
Mix 2 tablespoons of eucalyptus grass, a spoonful of coniferous buds, a spoonful of chopped garlic, put everything in a saucepan and pour boiling water, breathe in pairs for 10 minutes.

With a dry cough, you can prepare such a decoction for ingestion: take raspberry leaves, coltsfoot, mint, chamomile, marshmallow and pine buds in a tablespoon, pour a glass of boiling water, soak in a water bath for 10 minutes, strain and drink half a glass 2 times a day. However, the most common way to treat dry cough in children and pregnant women is to drink warm milk with the addition of butter, honey and soda. It is better to drink such a medicine immediately before going to bed, and in the morning it will already be possible to notice an improvement in well-being. In the second trimester of pregnancy, a woman can protect herself from a cold if she uses oxolin ointment to lubricate the nasopharyngeal mucosa.

It is important to know what to do if a pregnant woman gets a cold, because only with timely and proper treatment can the development of many dangerous complications be prevented. In this case, treatment should be carried out only as directed by a doctor and under his supervision until the expectant mother fully recovers.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Runny nose during pregnancy: 1, 2, 3 trimesters, how to treat rhinorrhea (snot), what is the danger of rhinitis during pregnancy

Every person has experienced a runny nose at least once in their life. This phenomenon is rather unpleasant, but easily tolerated. But what to do if rhinitis occurs in a pregnant woman? It is believed that for the entire period of gestation, the expectant mother will definitely encounter rhinitis to one degree or another. But during pregnancy, a runny nose should not be treated "disregard", as it threatens with complications not only for a woman, but also for her unborn baby. Moreover, it is impossible to uncontrollably use various drugs for the common cold, because many of the usual remedies are contraindicated and even dangerous during gestation.

Runny nose: its essence and types

A runny nose or rhinitis is a condition of the nasal mucosa when it becomes inflamed, and abundant mucus is released from the nasal cavity. As a result of this process, the nasal mucosa significantly increases (swells), which makes breathing difficult.

There are acute and chronic rhinitis. In turn, chronic rhinitis is divided into several types:

atrophic, when the nasal mucosa becomes thinner;
hypertrophic, with a thickening of the mucosa, which leads to a narrowing of the nasal passages;
allergic, the body responds to various stimuli with an inadequate reaction, that is, an allergic one.

There are also other types of rhinitis:

medication - with prolonged and uncontrolled use of vasoconstrictors for the nose;
traumatic - caused by any injury (burn, blow, etc.);
vasomotor - occurs after stress or due to hormonal changes, or after eating spicy food or external stimuli (smoke).

Causes

In expectant mothers, a runny nose appears as a result of the following factors:

Hormone

During gestation, the level of estrogens increases significantly, due to which the production of mucus increases, and the mucous membranes swell, which naturally affects the nasal mucosa. This runny nose is called vasomotor rhinitis.

Allergic

An existing allergy to various external irritants, such as plant pollen or animal hair, provokes the development of an allergic rhinitis during pregnancy. Allergy may be absent before pregnancy and will appear with its onset, which is facilitated by a decrease in immunity in a pregnant woman.

Infectious

Various infections, whether viruses or bacteria, affect expectant mothers much more easily than ordinary people. This is facilitated by the weakening of the protective forces during gestation.

In addition, the following circumstances can provoke the occurrence of rhinitis in pregnant women:

deviated septum of the nose;
predisposition to frequent colds;
taking birth control pills before pregnancy;
a number of diseases of endocrine origin;
disturbed ecology;
excessively dry climate;
emotionally labile women with frequent mood swings;
polyps in the nasal cavity;
adenoids;
chronic sinusitis;
spicy dishes;
stress and strong emotional experiences;
various tumors.

Common causes of rhinitis in humans

In "ordinary" people, the causes of a runny nose are as numerous and varied as in pregnant women. These include all the same factors:

bacterial and viral infections (various SARS);
hypothermia;
allergic reaction to various irritants;
nervous and endocrine pathology;
surgical interventions in the nasal cavity, trauma;
passion for vasoconstrictors;
atrophy of the nasal mucosa (chemical production and other harmful working conditions);
displacement of the nasal septum;
“special” climatic conditions (for example, increased dryness);
adenoids and polyps;
decrease in the body's defenses.

In its development, the disease goes through 3 stages. On the first, there are no reflex discharges from the nose, and upon examination, the mucous membrane is pale and dryish. On the second - catarrhal, rhinorrhea appears - an abundant discharge of watery-transparent mucus, and the nasal mucosa is bright red. At the third - final stage, dense and thick discharges appear, the so-called "snot", which become yellow or green.

Bloody discharge, or even bleeding, is characteristic of atrophic rhinitis. What is associated with withering and damage to the nasal mucosa.

Symptoms

The manifestations of the disease, as well as the causes, are very diverse. The main signs of rhinitis include (it is not at all necessary that all will appear at once, a combination of two or three symptoms is possible, followed by the addition of the rest):

it is noted that the nose is blocked, the voice becomes deaf, as if speaking through cotton wool;
persistent sniffling associated with nasal congestion and difficulty breathing, especially aggravated during exercise and in a horizontal position (usually characteristic of late pregnancy);
it becomes difficult to breathe, which only worsens the mood;
rhinorrhea (mucus or thick discharge from the nose);
sudden rise in temperature
feeling of constant headache (due to breathing difficulties);
decreased sense of smell, that is, loss of "scent";
constant and frequent sneezing (irritation and swelling of the nasal mucosa);
decreased appetite due to impaired breathing;
feeling of a foreign body in the nose, the nose constantly itches;
disturbed sleep.

Bacterial rhinitis, as a rule, is associated with colds, and begins with the characteristic signs of SARS. Suddenly, in addition to a runny nose, the temperature rises, a tickle in the throat and a cough appears, and headache and muscle pain are also possible. Runny nose is characterized by copious flow of watery discharge from the nose, which is transparent and mucous in consistency. Due to mucosal edema, shortness of breath joins, which disrupts sleep. At the final stage, the "snot" becomes viscous and yellowish-green.

Allergic rhinitis is characterized by the absence of temperature against the background of suddenly appearing signs:

nasal itching;
constant sneezing;
profuse clear and watery discharge from the nose;
breathing is disturbed;
increased nasal congestion during sleep.

If a pregnant woman had an allergy before conception, then she will easily associate the occurrence of signs of the disease with contact with allergens. Allergens can be pollen from flowers, pets (wool, mites and insects in it), house dust, some foods and medicines. In addition, with allergic rhinitis, the appearance of the expectant mother also changes. Characterized by swelling of the face, reddened eyes, constantly open mouth (mouth breathing), involuntary lacrimation.

Vasomotor rhinitis, which is very common in women who are expecting a baby and is associated with hormonal changes, can begin at any stage of pregnancy, including in the first trimester, and proceed until the moment of delivery. Symptoms of the disease may be mild or significant. Discharges that are scanty or copious, thin and clear, constant nasal congestion and respiratory failure contribute to insomnia and worsen mood.

What is fraught with rhinitis during gestation

A runny nose threatens not only the condition of the pregnant woman, but also the health of her unborn child. Constant nasal congestion makes the woman breathe through her mouth, which dries out the mucous membrane of the oropharynx, and against the background of reduced immunity, makes the mucous membrane susceptible to infections, which can result in pharyngitis or tonsillitis. A runny nose of infectious origin can cause the development of sinusitis, sinusitis or otitis media.

In addition, rhinitis caused by bacteria or viruses is very dangerous for the unborn child. In the early stages of pregnancy, it can cause her "fading", and in the later stages lead to intrauterine fetal malformations. In the third trimester, an infectious rhinitis is fraught with intrauterine infection of the fetus.

In any case, rhinitis, no matter what origin, contributes to respiratory failure in a woman, which is fraught with the development of placental insufficiency and fetal hypoxia. In the future, these complications of pregnancy can lead to spontaneous abortion or premature birth, or the birth of a small (hypotrophic) child.

Treatment of rhinitis during gestation

You should not rely on "folk wisdom" that claims that with treatment, a runny nose goes away in a week, and in the absence of treatment in just 7 days. A runny nose during pregnancy is not only possible, but also needs to be treated, since it does not cause any inconvenience to the woman, how much it is dangerous for the unborn baby. But in no case should you self-medicate, many of the usual drugs for rhinitis are contraindicated for pregnant women. Therefore, the solution to the problem should begin with a visit to the doctor, it is he who will determine the form of the common cold and recommend effective therapy.

Cold drops

When rhinitis appeared, many rush to the "magic wand", that is, special preparations - drops in the nose. Before starting the treatment of a runny nose during pregnancy, you need to consult with your doctor which drops you can and how to apply them. Drugs with a vasoconstrictive effect are strictly prohibited, especially in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. The most common ones are:

naphthyzine;
naphazoline;
galazolin;
oxymetazoline and others.

Undoubtedly, vasoconstrictor drops have a good effect, and in just a few minutes they eliminate the “flood” from the nose. But pregnant women should not use them for several reasons:

the vasoconstrictive effect also extends to the placental vessels, which means that the spasm of the blood vessels in the placenta inhibits the delivery of oxygen to the fetus, which will cause its hypoxia;
these drops cause rapid addiction, therefore, they become ineffective after a short time, which requires an increase in the dosage of the drug, which means it exacerbates fetal hypoxia;
drops can increase blood pressure, especially in pregnant women, whose pressure is labile and prone to increase (usually in 2-3 trimesters);
vasoconstrictor drops due to vasospasm in the nose dry out the mucous membrane of both the nose and the nasopharynx, which makes it susceptible to infections.

With a significantly pronounced rhinorrhea, the doctor may prescribe drugs with a vasoconstrictive effect, but only for a short time (no more than 3 days), at night (if necessary, up to 2-3 times a day). These are children's drops Nazol Baby or Nazol Kids, which include phenylephrine, which is less dangerous during gestation than the above drugs.

It is allowed to drip into the nose the drug Pinosol, consisting of oils of pine, peppermint and eucalyptus. This drug facilitates breathing, has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, accelerates the healing of the nasal mucosa and is absolutely safe during the period of gestation.

Nasal lavage

The procedure for washing the nasal passages has a very good effect. During this procedure, mucus, dust and other foreign particles, as well as microbial agents, are removed from the nose. For washing, you can use saline or preparations that include sea salt (Humer and Dolphin, Aquamaris and Aqualor, Salin and Marimer). Preparing saline solutions for washing at home is not recommended, as it is very difficult to comply with the dosage. But it is allowed to wash the nose with infusion of chamomile (brew 1 tablespoon in a liter of boiling water and insist for an hour, strain and cool to room temperature).

Thermal treatments

Of the thermal procedures, warming up the nose has proven itself well. 2 boiled eggs wrapped in a cloth are applied to the wings of the nose on both sides, bags with heated pebbles, sand or salt. This method increases blood circulation in the nasal mucosa, which improves blood flow and thins the mucus. As a result, the nasal passages are cleared, and breathing becomes easier. But it is forbidden to warm the nose in case of elevated temperature.

You can also warm your feet, but in a “dry” way. That is, in case of a cold, a pregnant woman should walk in woolen socks.

Inhalations

No less effective are steam inhalations, which should also be performed at normal temperatures. 10-15 drops of eucalyptus, peppermint, sage or tea tree oil are added to boiling water. Covering your head with a towel, you need to breathe in steam for 5 to 7 minutes. You can use medicinal herbs (chamomile, wild rosemary, mint or sage) or breathe over boiled potatoes or potato peels.

But it is advisable to carry out the procedure using a nebulizer (the composition of the solution will be prescribed by the doctor).

Drinking regimen and nutrition

It is very important for the described disease to observe the drinking regimen. Abundant discharge from the nose is a loss of fluid, which is very dangerous during pregnancy. The amount of fluid you drink should be at least two liters per day. Preference should be given to herbal teas and infusions (tea from chamomile, rose hips), fruit drinks (cranberries, currants), still water and milk.

You also need to rethink your diet. It is necessary to exclude spicy dishes and seasonings, possible food allergens (honey, citrus fruits, nuts).

Folk remedies

Folk remedies that are safe during pregnancy and quite effective are widely used in the fight against the common cold:

Onion and garlic

You can simply chop an onion and a few cloves of garlic and inhale the vapors, which contain phytoncides that have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. You can use these vegetables for steam inhalation (dip onion and garlic into boiling water), or squeeze out the juice, dilute it with boiled water in a ratio of 1: 1 and instill a few drops into each nostril three times a day.

Carrots and beets

Squeeze finely grated carrots or beets through gauze or strain through a strainer, and dilute the resulting juice with boiled water in a ratio of 1:1. Prepared drops are instilled into the nose up to 4-5 times a day (up to 6-8 drops).

Soda-tannin drops

To prepare these drops, add 1 teaspoon of black tea to a glass of boiling water, and then evaporate the resulting infusion over low heat for a quarter of an hour. Strain the broth, add a teaspoon of soda. The resulting product is dripped into the nose a few drops three times a day.

horseradish root

On a fine grater, grate horseradish root and apple in a ratio of 1: 2, add a teaspoon of sugar and stir. The resulting vitamin mixture is taken 1 teaspoon twice a day. The mixture has a decongestant effect, which means it improves breathing. In addition, this mixture stimulates the immune system.

Self massage

It will help to cope with nasal congestion and self-massage of reflex zones. You should simultaneously massage (light circular pressure) the bridge of the nose and the area under the nose. It is also allowed to tap the nasal bone on both sides, massage the maxillary sinuses (infraorbital region) and the area above the eyebrows.

Vitamin infusion

To stimulate the immune system, prepare a vitamin infusion. Mix 2 tablespoons of plantain and St. John's wort, pour a glass of boiling water and insist for 2 hours. Strain and drink in several doses. The infusion is prepared several times, the general course is 5-7 days.

Viral rhinitis

In the treatment of viral rhinitis, all the methods described above are used. In addition, antiviral drugs should also be used:

oxolinic ointment (lubricate the nasal passages 2-3 times a day);
ointment Viferon (apply to the nasal mucosa three times a day);
dragee Derinat (consists of extracts of medicinal herbs, has anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effect), take 2 tablets three times a day.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis

In the case of an allergic rhinitis, it is necessary, firstly, to eliminate allergens (food, flowering plants in the house, pets) as much as possible. Secondly, the methods described above are applied (rinsing the nose, inhaling with essential oils). With significant rhinorrhea, the doctor may prescribe drugs with a vasoconstrictor effect. Reception of antihistamines during the period of gestation is contraindicated, but the use of third-generation antiallergic tablets, for example, Telfast, is allowed. Or non-aggressive drugs are prescribed, such as Nazalval spray (contains mint extract) or sodium cromoglycate in the form of a spray (contraindicated in the 1st trimester).

Other procedures

ventilation of the room;
wet cleaning of housing;
indoor use of aroma lamps with essential oils;
prevent overheating of the body (aggravates the course of rhinitis);
correct breathing (take shallow and long breaths and exhalations, breathe smoothly and evenly);
during sleep, put an extra pillow (sleep half-sitting), which relieves nasal congestion:
avoid nasopharyngeal irritants (cigarette smoke and exhaust gases);
apply “star” or “Doctor Mom” balms on the wings of the nose (they help relieve swelling and nasal congestion).

Question answer

Question:
Is it possible for a pregnant woman with a runny nose to warm her legs or put mustard plasters? Question:
How is a nasal rinse performed?

Answer: In the first 2-3 days of the disease, washings are performed up to 5-6 times a day, then their number can be reduced to 3-4 times. You can rinse the nasal passages with a syringe, a small teapot, or special devices that are attached to the preparations for washing.

Question:
Can aloe juice be used as a folk remedy for a cold? Question:
What are allergy tests and can they be done during pregnancy?

Answer: Allergy testing is an intradermal introduction of allergens. After that, the local reaction is evaluated and the allergen to which the subject is sensitive is established. During pregnancy, allergic tests should not be carried out, allergic rhinitis is diagnosed by a blood test (determination of specific immunoglobulins G to certain irritants).

Question:
The doctor says that my runny nose will disappear after childbirth. How soon after giving birth will it go away?

Answer: The doctor is right, the "runny nose of pregnant women" goes away after the birth of the baby, but, of course, this takes time. As a rule, rhinitis disappears on the 7th - 10th day of the postpartum period.

Question:
How can you prevent the occurrence of an infectious rhinitis?

Answer: Firstly, avoid visiting crowded places, especially during epidemics of influenza and colds. Secondly, you should dress according to the weather, do not get cold and do not get your feet wet. If possible, avoid contact with allergens and irritants. You should also follow a balanced diet rich in vitamins. And, of course, take walks in the fresh air, avoiding polluted places.

Obstetrician-gynecologist Anna Sozinova

zdravotvet.ru

How to cure a runny nose during pregnancy is of interest to almost every woman who has ever encountered this problem. Nasal congestion during pregnancy is as common as it is unpleasant. The very state of pregnancy is usually associated with a mass of various health failures, and then there is also a constant runny nose, which is difficult to deal with, because almost all conventional treatments are contraindicated for the expectant mother.

The article indicates the best drops from the common cold, as well as the features of their use.

The most common causes of a runny nose in pregnant women are colds, allergic conditions, polyps, or hormonal disruptions.

Features of the treatment of rhinitis in pregnant women

First trimester

Nasal irrigation is an approved method for treating a runny nose in early pregnancy.

During this period, drops are used that can restore free breathing. However, many of them at this stage are categorically contraindicated, as they can seriously harm the health of the baby.

How to treat swelling of the nasal mucosa without a runny nose, as well as what medicines, is indicated in this article.

Pregnant women are not allowed to use most vasoconstrictor drops (such as Naphthyzin, Tizin, Nazol, etc.). Such drugs are quickly addictive, adversely affecting the health of the fetus. Narrowing all the vessels in the mother's body, these drops also narrow the vessels of the placenta, disrupting the supply of oxygen to the fetus.

At this stage, you can use:

washing the nose with various solutions;
the use of drops (more often solutions based on sea salt);
the use of folk recipes for a cold (homemade drops, turundas, teas).

Second trimester

Principles of treatment of the common cold during this period:

if a runny nose is a symptom of a cold, then bed rest is required;
washing or instillation of the nose with herbal or saline solutions;
the use of permitted vasoconstrictor drops, emollients;
when prescribed by a doctor - the use of locally acceptable antibiotics or antiseptics.

What is the cheapest remedy for the common cold is chosen by most patients, indicated in this article.

third trimester

Treatment for a runny nose in the 3rd trimester includes:

Tip: if the doctor considers it appropriate, then it is possible to use permitted pharmacological agents (hormonal sprays, decongenants), but only in short courses of no more than 3 days.

What to do when the sense of smell and taste are gone with a runny nose, you can learn from the article.

Medicines and homeopathy

Here are the main drugs approved for use by pregnant women.
To cleanse the nose, drugs are used:

Saline solutions(such as sea water by Dr. Taisa, Humer, Aqualor, Aquamaris, Physiomer, Dolphin, Salin), which serve to reduce swelling of the nasal mucosa and improve the removal of mucus from the sinuses and nasal cavity.
homeopathic remedies(Euphorbium compositum, Delufen). The effect of these drugs will appear only on the second or third day, but will greatly facilitate nasal breathing.

What is the best remedy for a cold while breastfeeding is indicated in the article.

To soften the mucosa and increase local immunity, use:

To eliminate nasal congestion use means:

Vasoconstrictor drops based on phenylephrine, safe for pregnant women (such as Nazol Baby and Nazol Kids).

Tip: Pregnant women often use inexpensive Sanorin drops or spray. This drug is contraindicated in people with high blood pressure, palpitations, glaucoma, or intolerance to these. It is forbidden to use this medicine for longer than 3 days, since with such a long-term use, atrophy of the nasal mucosa and repeated swelling of the nose occur.

For bacterial rhinitis use:

Local antiseptics (nose drops Miramistin, Octenisept) or antibiotics, if they cannot be dispensed with (Bioparox).

For allergic rhinitis in pregnant women, the following remedies are used:

Polymer-based hormonal sprays or drops (Flixonase, Alcedin, Nazaval, Baconase, Nasonex or Vibrocil). These funds have a local effect, without harming the entire body. A similar group of drugs is used carefully and taking into account the opinion of the attending physician.

Additional methods for acute rhinitis:

Hot hand baths - a good remedy for nasal congestion

Removal of nasal congestion with the use of hot hand baths (water temperature 40 degrees). Foot baths are contraindicated, as they can provoke a miscarriage.
Self-massage of the sinuses, produced by circular movements of the thumbs for 7-10 minutes until the onset of relief.

Before using any topical medicine, such as drops or spray, you must first clear the nose of secretions with saline solutions, otherwise the administration of the drugs will be ineffective.

How to cure a runny nose without fever and what medicines are indicated in the article.

Treatment with folk remedies

Traditional medicine has on its list many effective and safe remedies for the treatment or relief of rhinitis in pregnant women. Let's consider the most acceptable of them.

Tip: for acute rhinitis, it is useful to warm the nose with a boiled egg in the shell or cloth bags with buckwheat or salt until they cool. This procedure thins the mucus and promotes its rapid removal. But, in no case should this remedy be used for purulent discharge from the nose or suspicion of sinusitis.

How to cure a runny nose without fever in a baby and by what means, you can understand by reading the article.

Update: October 2018

Runny nose: its essence and types

There are acute and chronic rhinitis. In turn, chronic rhinitis is divided into several types:

atrophic, when the nasal mucosa becomes thinner;
hypertrophic, with a thickening of the mucosa, which leads to a narrowing of the nasal passages;
allergic, the body responds to various stimuli with an inadequate reaction, that is, an allergic one.

There are also other types of rhinitis:

medication - with prolonged and uncontrolled use of vasoconstrictors for the nose;
traumatic - caused by any injury (burn, blow, etc.);
vasomotor - occurs after stress or due to hormonal changes, or after eating spicy food or external stimuli (smoke).

Causes

In expectant mothers, a runny nose appears as a result of the following factors:

Hormone

Allergic

Infectious

Various infections, whether viruses or bacteria, affect expectant mothers much more easily than ordinary people. This is facilitated by the weakening of the protective forces during gestation.

In addition, the following circumstances can provoke the occurrence of rhinitis in pregnant women:

deviated septum of the nose;
predisposition to frequent colds;
taking birth control pills before pregnancy;
a number of diseases of endocrine origin;
disturbed ecology;
excessively dry climate;
emotionally labile women with frequent mood swings;
polyps in the nasal cavity;
chronic sinusitis;
spicy dishes;
stress and strong emotional experiences;
various tumors.

Common causes of rhinitis in humans

In "ordinary" people, the causes of a runny nose are as numerous and varied as in pregnant women. These include all the same factors:

bacterial and viral infections (various SARS);
hypothermia;
allergic reaction to various irritants;
nervous and endocrine pathology;
surgical interventions in the nasal cavity, trauma;
passion for vasoconstrictors;
atrophy of the nasal mucosa (chemical production and other harmful working conditions);
displacement of the nasal septum;
“special” climatic conditions (for example, increased dryness);
adenoids and polyps;
decrease in the body's defenses.

Bloody discharge, or even bleeding, is characteristic of atrophic rhinitis. What is associated with withering and damage to the nasal mucosa.

Symptoms

it is noted that the nose is blocked, the voice becomes deaf, as if speaking through cotton wool;
persistent sniffling associated with nasal congestion and difficulty breathing, especially aggravated during exercise and in a horizontal position (usually characteristic of late pregnancy);
it becomes difficult to breathe, which only worsens the mood;
rhinorrhea (mucus or thick discharge from the nose);
sudden rise in temperature
feeling of constant headache (due to breathing difficulties);
decreased sense of smell, that is, loss of "scent";
constant and frequent sneezing (irritation and swelling of the nasal mucosa);
decreased appetite due to impaired breathing;
feeling of a foreign body in the nose, the nose constantly itches;
disturbed sleep.

Bacterial rhinitis, as a rule, is associated with colds, and begins with the characteristic signs of SARS. Suddenly, in addition to a runny nose, the temperature rises, a cough appears, and headache and muscle pain are also possible. Runny nose is characterized by copious flow of watery discharge from the nose, which is transparent and mucous in consistency. Due to mucosal edema, shortness of breath joins, which disturbs sleep. At the final stage, the "snot" becomes viscous and yellowish-green.

In any case, rhinitis, no matter what origin, contributes to respiratory failure in a woman, which is fraught with the development of fetoplacental insufficiency and. In the future, these complications of pregnancy can lead to spontaneous abortion or premature birth, or birth.

Treatment of rhinitis during gestation

Cold drops

naphthyzine;
naphazoline;
galazolin;
oxymetazoline and others.

Undoubtedly, vasoconstrictor drops have a good effect, and in just a few minutes they eliminate the “flood” from the nose. But pregnant women should not use them for several reasons:

the vasoconstrictive effect also extends to the placental vessels, which means that the spasm of the blood vessels in the placenta inhibits the delivery of oxygen to the fetus, which will cause its hypoxia;
these drops cause rapid addiction, therefore, they become ineffective after a short time, which requires an increase in the dosage of the drug, which means it exacerbates fetal hypoxia;
drops can increase blood pressure, especially in pregnant women, whose pressure is labile and prone to increase (usually in 2-3 trimesters);
vasoconstrictor drops due to vasospasm in the nose dry out the mucous membrane of both the nose and the nasopharynx, which makes it susceptible to infections.

It is allowed to drip into the nose the drug Pinosol, consisting of pine oils, and. This drug facilitates breathing, has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, accelerates the healing of the nasal mucosa and is absolutely safe during the period of gestation.

Nasal lavage

The procedure for washing the nasal passages has a very good effect. During this procedure, mucus, dust and other foreign particles, as well as microbial agents, are removed from the nose. For washing, you can use saline or preparations that include sea salt (Humer and Dolphin, Aquamaris and, Salin and Marimer). Preparing saline solutions for washing at home is not recommended, as it is very difficult to comply with the dosage. But washing the nose is allowed (brew 1 tablespoon in a liter of boiling water and leave for an hour, strain and cool to room temperature).

Thermal treatments

You can also warm your feet, but in a “dry” way. That is, in case of a cold, a pregnant woman should walk in woolen socks.

Inhalations

No less effective are steam inhalations, which should also be performed at normal temperatures. 10-15 drops of eucalyptus, peppermint, or tea tree oil are added to boiling water. Covering your head with a towel, you need to breathe in steam for 5 to 7 minutes. You can use medicinal herbs (chamomile, wild rosemary, mint or sage) or breathe over boiled potatoes or potato peels.

But it is advisable to carry out the procedure using a nebulizer (the composition of the solution will be prescribed by the doctor).

Drinking regimen and nutrition

It is very important for the described disease to observe the drinking regimen. Abundant discharge from the nose is a loss of fluid, which is very dangerous during pregnancy. The amount of fluid you drink should be at least two liters per day. Preference should be given to herbal teas and infusions (chamomile tea,), fruit drinks (cranberries, currants), still water and milk.

You also need to rethink your diet. It is necessary to exclude spicy dishes and seasonings, possible food allergens (honey, citrus fruits, nuts).

Folk remedies

Folk remedies that are safe during pregnancy and quite effective are widely used in the fight against the common cold:

Onion and garlic

Carrots and beets

Soda-tannin drops

horseradish root

Self massage

Vitamin infusion

To stimulate the immune system, prepare a vitamin infusion. Mix 2 tablespoons and pour a glass of boiling water and insist for 2 hours. Strain and drink in several doses. The infusion is prepared several times, the general course is 5-7 days.

Viral rhinitis

In the treatment of viral rhinitis, all the methods described above are used. In addition, antiviral drugs should also be used:

oxolinic ointment (lubricate the nasal passages 2-3 times a day);
ointment Viferon (apply to the nasal mucosa three times a day);
dragee Derinat (consists of extracts of medicinal herbs, has anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effect), take 2 tablets three times a day.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis

Other procedures

ventilation of the room;
wet cleaning of housing;
indoor use of aroma lamps with essential oils;
prevent overheating of the body (aggravates the course of rhinitis);
correct breathing (take shallow and long breaths and exhalations, breathe smoothly and evenly);
during sleep, put an extra pillow (sleep half-sitting), which relieves nasal congestion:
avoid nasopharyngeal irritants (cigarette smoke and exhaust gases);
apply “star” or “Doctor Mom” balms on the wings of the nose (they help relieve swelling and nasal congestion).

Question answer

Question:
Is it possible for a pregnant woman with a runny nose to warm her legs or put mustard plasters?

Question:
How is a nasal rinse performed?

Question:
What are allergy tests and can they be done during pregnancy?

Question:
The doctor says that my runny nose will disappear after childbirth. How soon after giving birth will it go away?

Question:
How can you prevent the occurrence of an infectious rhinitis?

One of the biggest troubles with colds and SARS during pregnancy can be a runny nose. With nasal congestion, a constant flow of mucus from it and respiratory failure, even the general condition of the expectant mother can suffer. Why there is a runny nose during pregnancy and how to treat it, we will tell in this article.

Why does a runny nose appear during pregnancy

Nasal congestion during pregnancy is an extremely unpleasant sensation. To alleviate this condition, you need to understand what caused the condition. In short, nasal congestion can be caused by:

rhinitis of pregnant women (then only drugs are used);
and can be caused by a runny nose, which also has a different nature (viral, microbial, allergic and natural), and the prescribed therapy depends on this.

Both rhinitis and runny nose are, in fact, an inflammatory process in the nasal mucosa. The inflammatory process in the mucous membranes, as a rule, is accompanied by severe swelling of the mucous membrane and nasal congestion, discharge from the nostrils and discomfort.

A runny nose during pregnancy can be caused by:

Viral infections.

These are the most common causes of colds and runny nose. Most often occur in the off-season or in the cold season. Such a runny nose is manifested by a strong swelling of the mucous membranes, transparent watery discharge. It is often one of the symptoms of SARS, along with cough, fever and sore throat.

microbial infections.

Usually occurs as a secondary infection against the background of a long viral process. At the same time, immunity is reduced in the nasal cavity, the microbial balance is disturbed, and opportunistic flora is actively multiplying. In this case, thick viscous discharge of a green or yellowish tint occurs.

allergic processes.

This happens during the flowering season of plants or grass dusting, in windy and dry weather. Allergens droop on the mucous membranes of the nose, which leads to inflammation and swelling, the nose is blocked, liquid transparent mucus is abundantly secreted, the nose itches, sneezing and itching of the eyes with lacrimation occur.

Natural processes characteristic of pregnant women.

As for rhinitis of pregnant women, its occurrence is not due to infections, and not to allergies, but to the very physiological state of a woman during pregnancy.

Pay attention to the humidity of the air in your home, dry air can cause a runny nose. Also make sure to use the most gentle cleaners and detergents. In Mom's Shop you can choose and buy:

What is the danger of a runny nose in pregnant women

First of all, swelling of the mucosa prevents normal breathing through the nose, and secretions irritate the skin around the nose from constant friction.
With a stuffy nose, sleep and reception are disturbed, fatigue and irritation occur.

But most of all with a cold, the baby suffers. Due to mom's breathing problems, he receives less oxygen, and may experience a state of hypoxia, which is extremely harmful for him. Therefore, a runny nose in pregnant women must be actively and quickly dealt with, today there are quite a lot of funds to combat it.

How to treat a runny nose during pregnancy

It is important to actively clean the nasal cavity with a runny nose, use drugs to relieve irritation and soften the mucous membranes, use drugs to ease breathing and fight infections. With an allergic component of the common cold, it is important to use specific, anti-allergic drugs.

Treatment of the common cold consists of several procedures.

Nose cleansing

Removal of mucus and crusts from the nasal cavity helps to recover faster, relieve swelling and prevent the attachment of a microbial infection. Salt solutions are used with these integers. These include:

0.9% saline;
drops, sprays Aquamaris;
sprays Aqualor;
Salin;
complex for washing the nose Dolphin.

These solutions have no contraindications for use during pregnancy, can be used without frequency restrictions. These are saline solutions with ordinary or sea salt, which help to mechanically eliminate mucus from the nasal cavity, moisten the mucous membranes, wash away viruses and microbes from their surface, due to the salt solution, swelling is slightly reduced.

The drugs are used for instillation into the nose or rinsing, you can use them as much as you need - they have no restrictions and contraindications. Each drug must be used according to the instructions.

Softening of the nasal mucosa with a runny nose during pregnancy

In order for the mucous membranes not to dry out and there is no feeling of irritation, oil drops are used to relieve congestion and swelling. These include Pinosol with rapeseed, pine, peppermint and eucalyptus oils. Due to this, the drops soften the nasal mucosa, relieve swelling and stimulate local immunity. Unfortunately, these drops are contraindicated in case of allergy to the components of the drug or allergic rhinitis.

Stimulation of local immunity in the common cold of pregnant women

To stimulate the immune system, you can use Oxolinic ointment, Grippferon drops, which act on the mucous membranes and activate the production of protective factors in them. Apply these drugs at any stage of pregnancy, according to the instructions. The duration of admission is not limited, until all symptoms subside completely.

Relief of nasal congestion during pregnancy

Vasoconstrictor drugs are used to relieve congestion and reduce swelling. When exposed to mucous membranes, they relieve swelling and normalize nasal breathing. But the drugs are used only on the nasal cavity cleared of mucus.

During pregnancy, you need to be careful with these types of drops and sprays. Although they act at the local level, part of the drug is still resorbed (enters) into the blood.

Until 12-14 weeks of pregnancy, if possible, refuse to use them. After this period, you can use vasoconstrictor drugs for no more than 3-4 days. At the same time, it is worth abandoning the adult forms of the drug, using children's concentrations and release forms.

Drugs can be addictive, therefore, it is forbidden to use them for a long time. In pregnant women, Xylometazoline preparations can be used in reduced dosages in the form of a spray or drops.

Drugs for allergic rhinitis

For allergies, rinsing the nose with sea water or saline solutions will also be useful to reduce swelling and flush out allergens. But to relieve swelling and inflammation, antiallergic drugs will be shown. Before using them, you should consult your doctor.

One of the popular remedies for allergies, including in pregnant women, is Vibrocil. It has a dual action, relieves swelling and allergic inflammation. It can be applied both in the form of a spray and in the form of a gel. The latter can be laid deep in the nose before going to bed. Apply it at any stage of pregnancy under the supervision of a doctor until the removal of unpleasant symptoms and relief of standing.

To protect the mucous membranes from contact with allergens, Nazaval is used - it creates a film on the surface of the mucous membranes that prevents contact with allergens. To eliminate the symptoms of allergies, local preparations with corticosteroids - Flixonase, Tafen, can be used, but only strictly under the supervision of a doctor and only after the end of the first trimester of pregnancy (after 12 weeks).

The surest solution for allergies will be dissociation (elimination of contact) with allergens in order to eliminate the cause of a runny nose.

Rhinitis of pregnant women

This is a special kind of cold. During pregnancy, many women report a violation of nasal breathing without signs of a cold or allergies.

This is due to changes in the body of pregnant women. The condition is called physiological rhinitis of pregnancy.

It usually develops after 6-10 weeks of pregnancy due to:

an increase in the concentration of pregnancy hormones (estrogens),
fluid retention in the body;
increased permeability of small vessels.

As a result, difficulty in nasal breathing, a feeling of nasal congestion, and mucus secretion are formed. Such a runny nose does not require the use of any serious drugs for itself, as it is one of the companions of pregnancy, but, as a rule, a woman needs to alleviate the symptoms of rhinitis.

To facilitate nasal breathing with such a runny nose, frequent ventilation, humidification of the air in the house, half-sitting sleep with a raised head are necessary.

It is also important to regularly carry out activities that are aimed at cleansing the nasal cavity and moisturizing the mucous membranes.

Apply salt solutions, sea water and sprays with them. With severe nasal congestion, you should consult a doctor to rule out other causes of a runny nose, and decide on further treatment.

And now let's take a closer look at how to treat a runny nose in each of the trimesters of pregnancy.

How to treat a runny nose during pregnancy, 1 trimester

The main rule for the first trimester is no self-medication! The most basic thing is to consult a doctor without fail to identify the causes of a runny nose and choose a treatment procedure.

For self-relief of any runny nose (of any nature), you must:

Treatment of rhinitis of pregnant women in the first trimester:

Treatment of allergic rhinitis in the first trimester:

inhalation with mineral water or saline;
spray Nazaval (covers the mucous film and does not allow contact with allergens).

Treatment of nasal congestion in the first trimester:

rinsing the nose with saline solutions;
inhalation with mineral water or saline;
the use of sprays or drops with saline (Humer, Aquamaris, Aqualor, Salin, Marimer, etc.);
lubrication of the mucosa with olive or sea buckthorn oil;
applying balm "Asterisk" on the wings of the nose;
application of drops Pinosol.

The use of vasoconstrictors is allowed only after consulting a doctor. Preparations Naphthyzinum, Snoop, For the Nose, Nazol or Vibrocil no more than 3-4 days, no more than 2 times a day. If possible, it is worth abandoning them - they can, with prolonged use (more than 5 days), be absorbed from the mucous membranes into the blood and have a negative effect on the body of the mother and fetus.

How to treat a runny nose during pregnancy 2nd and 3rd trimester

In these trimesters, the effect of drugs on the fetus is not so critical. With a runny nose, the main goal is to eliminate symptoms and ease breathing in order to avoid fetal hypoxia.

For self-treatment of any runny nose, you must:

air humidification up to 60-65% with a humidifier or wet towels, airing up to 20-22 degrees;
Raise the head of the bed about 20-30 degrees (second pillow) to ease breathing.

Treatment of rhinitis of pregnant women in 2-3 trimesters:

rinsing the nose with saline solutions;
inhalation with mineral water or saline;
the use of sprays or drops with a saline solution (Humer, Aquamaris, Aqualor, Salin, Marimer, etc.).

Treatment of viral rhinitis in 2-3 trimesters:

rinsing the nose with saline solutions;
inhalation with mineral water or saline;
the use of sprays or drops with saline (Humer, Aquamaris, Aqualor, Salin, Marimer, etc.);
in the acute period, the use of vasoconstrictors (drugs Naphthyzin, Snup, DlyaNos, Nazol or Vibrocil) for no more than 3-5 days according to the instructions;
the use of oxolinic ointment - lubrication of the nasal passages;
instillation into the nose of interferon preparations (Grippferon).

Treatment of microbial rhinitis in 2-3 trimesters:

rinsing the nose with saline solutions;
inhalation with mineral water or saline;
the use of sprays or drops with saline (Humer, Aquamaris, Aqualor, Salin, Marimer, etc.);
the use of local antiseptics in sprays (Miramistin, Octenisept), Bioparox with a nasal nozzle, in ointments - Bactroban (especially with staphylococcus aureus);
in case of urgent need, according to the decision of the doctor - the use of antibiotics inside, in a short course (selected individually).

Treatment of allergic rhinitis in 2-3 trimesters:

cleaning the nasal mucosa with saline solutions;
inhalation with mineral water or saline;
the use of sprays or drops with saline (Humer, Aquamaris, Aqualor, Salin, Marimer, etc.);
spray Nazaval (covers the mucous film and does not allow contact with allergens);
hypoallergenic diet;
in the acute period, the use of vasoconstrictors (drugs Naphthyzin, Tizin, Otrivin, Snoop, DlyaNos, Nazol or Vibrocil) for no more than 3-5 days according to the instructions.
hormonal preparations in sprays or drops (Nasonex, Baconase, Altsedin, Tafen) lasting no more than 3-5 days.

Do not be ill!

We express our special gratitude for the preparation of this material to the pediatrician Alena Paretskaya.

Almost every pregnant woman during the period of bearing a baby is sure to face such a problem as a runny nose. People say: "If a runny nose is not treated, it goes away in seven days, and if treated, then in a week." But during pregnancy, let it take its course, even such a seemingly harmless disease is not worth it. And of course, it is necessary to understand the reasons for its appearance and rather begin its treatment.

Information is the most common upper respiratory tract disease among people of all ages.

Causes

The causes of nasal congestion during pregnancy are absolutely no different from those outside of it.

. The appearance of a runny nose may be the first sign of the onset of an acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI). Unfortunately, during pregnancy, this is facilitated by the suppression of cellular immunity in the body of a woman. And then the expectant mother becomes an easy "target" for viruses and bacteria;
. It's spring outside, poplar fluff, a lot of freshly blooming flowers, and you have a stuffy nose? Then there is the place to be - seasonal allergic rhinitis. If house dust or the smell of paint causes you to have nasal discharge and difficulty breathing, then year-round allergic rhinitis has not been avoided;
Non-allergic and non-infectious rhinitis. Very often, from the very beginning of pregnancy, a woman has problems with nasal breathing, sometimes they continue until the very birth, and disappear only a few days after them. This is the so-called. It occurs due to the fact that the body of pregnant women actively produces estrogen, which affects the increased production of mucus and provokes swelling of tissues, including the nasal mucosa. An increase in the volume of circulating blood and fluid in the body of a pregnant woman towards the end of pregnancy can also contribute to the occurrence of nasal breathing disorders.

Symptoms

Symptoms are most pronounced and are accompanied by a violation of nasal breathing (due to mucosal edema), watery transparent or mucous discharge from the nose at the beginning of the disease and yellow-green - at the end. But if these symptoms of the disease were added, such as sore throat, cough, headache, fever, then you absolutely fell ill with an acute respiratory infection. Treatment must begin immediately. Because the infection can be dangerous for the further full development of the baby.

In the event that a pregnant woman paid attention to the fact that she only occurs in certain situations, accompanied by continuous sneezing and copious streams of discharge from the nose, we can assume the nature of this phenomenon. But such a diagnosis requires special diagnostics, so a visit to a specialist is mandatory.

manifested by a constant feeling of nasal congestion and poor discharge, causes no small discomfort during wakefulness, and can also disturb sleep. Does not require special treatment. However, you definitely need to help yourself start breathing normally by choosing the most appropriate method, not forgetting to start with the safest one.

Complications

If the cause of a runny nose is an infection that has affected the entire body, then you should not delay treatment, which should be strictly controlled by a doctor. With almost any infection, there is a risk of intrauterine infection of the fetus, the risk of developing placental insufficiency and fetal malformations.

Additionally Hormonal rhinitis, accompanied by constant nasal congestion and causing difficulty in breathing in the mother, to one degree or another causes fetal hypoxia.

Rhinitis itself, if left untreated, can be complicated by the following diseases: sinusitis, chronic sinusitis, otitis media.

Runny nose treatment

It is best to start treating a runny nose during pregnancy with the safest and most harmless methods, but they can only help well if they are used early.

This procedure helps to clear the nasal passages of mucus and dust particles, allowing you to fight infection more effectively. When washing the nose, it is best to use warm saline, sea salt solution, or herbal infusions, such as chamomile.

This procedure should be carried out 5-6 times a day for the first couple of days, then you can reduce the number of procedures to 3-4 times a day. At the end of washing, it is recommended to drip medicinal oils into the nose that have a softening effect on the mucous membrane (for example, sea buckthorn or peach), 1-2 drops in each nasal passage.

Improve the discharge of discharge from the nose, help clear the nasal passages. For inhalation, you can use an infusion of chamomile or add eucalyptus leaves to warm water. Steam inhalations are allowed only if your body temperature is within the normal range!

Using two boiled eggs or a bag of warm salt, you can warm the nose on both sides, this promotes blood flow, the discharge becomes more liquid, the sinuses are cleared. This procedure is also better not to carry out at elevated body temperature!

The first thing everyone thinks about! But during pregnancy, vasoconstrictor drugs, such as Naphthyzin, Galazolin, etc., cannot be used! There is a possibility that they will narrow the vessels not only in the nose, but also in the placenta, which can lead to insufficient oxygen supply to the baby. Of course, if all the methods have been tried and nothing helps, then you can resort to their use, only you need to use them strictly according to the instructions. It is allowed to instill 1-2 drops into each nasal passage, 1-2 times a day for no more than 2-3 days, and it is better to do this only at night before going to bed.

It will be much safer to use plant-based drops, for example, Pinosol. Of course, many complain that it does not help, but many are satisfied. So why not try?

With a runny nose with discharge from the nose, the body loses up to 2 liters of fluid per day. It is imperative to replenish the water reserves in the body. Fruit drinks, tea with raspberries, lemon, rosehip broth will help you with this.

Ventilating the room and humidifying the air in the room you are in will help you feel much more comfortable.

Light massage movements with your fingertips at the outer base of the nostrils will help improve nasal breathing, while you can use eucalyptus ointments, Dr. Mom or "asterisk".

Prevention

A few simple rules on how not to get rhinitis:

Ventilate the room you are in more often;
Use humidifiers;
Dress warmly if it's cold outside;
Avoid contact with potential allergens (dust, powders);
Avoid contact with people with SARS.

Undoubtedly, a runny nose during pregnancy should not be ignored and should be treated. The most accurate cause of rhinitis will help you to establish a doctor. But no matter what caused the nasal congestion, choose for yourself the safest method of dealing with this ailment.

Runny nose during pregnancy

The female body during pregnancy already in the early stages becomes very sensitive to a variety of infections, drafts, temperature changes, dust particles, and odors. Unfortunately, a runny nose during pregnancy occurs very often. There is always an allergic component of the disease.

Rhinitis always leads to a violation of nasal breathing. The lack of oxygen during pregnancy affects the condition of the mother and fetus. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the common cold. But it is better not to try to use conventional means. They may contain chemicals that adversely affect the fetus, the formation of internal organs and systems.

Consider how a runny nose in pregnant women affects the fetus at different times.

First trimester

The onset of pregnancy may not be immediately noticed by the woman herself. To understand where a runny nose comes from, pay attention to the constantly coughing and blowing nose environment in the store, on public transport. Man does not live in a sterile world. Viruses and bacteria are always ready to perform their insidious work. They are waiting for the right opportunity. People with reduced immunity are the first to fall ill (stress, malnutrition, chronic diseases, occupational hazards). Pregnancy is one of those factors. Obstetricians and gynecologists believe that it is necessary to prepare for the conception of a child. The best time to start pregnancy is considered early autumn, when there are a lot of vegetables and fruits and there is time before the period of the epidemic rise in respiratory diseases.

Symptoms such as a slight runny nose, nasal congestion, increased fatigue may be signs of pregnancy. They are associated with the beginning of hormonal changes in the body. Over time, they go away on their own or continue until childbirth and do not require treatment.

In the early stages, the laying and formation of the internal organs of the fetus occurs. Thoughtless treatment of the common cold can cause miscarriage, a violation of the development of the child.

It is especially dangerous to get rubella for the first time. With this disease, a runny nose with liquid secretions is accompanied by a rash on the skin, an increase in lymph nodes.

Due to the increased vulnerability, simple rhinitis can turn into sinusitis, tracheobronchitis, pneumonia. Treat infectious rhinitis during pregnancy should only be agreed with the doctor.

Second trimester

A runny nose during pregnancy at the twentieth week is already less dangerous for the fetus. Its main organs and systems have already been built and are being prepared for operation. During this period, the formation of eggs occurs in girls. Therefore, the use of chemical medicinal substances by a future mother can lead to infertility of her daughter. Mandatory medical supervision of the use of drugs.

Another nuisance can be placental insufficiency of the vessels through which the fetus is nourished and oxygen is delivered. The cause of the complication is the use of drugs with a vasoconstrictor effect. The development of the nervous system of the child is disturbed.

The development of allergic rhinitis requires strict dissociation from the allergen prior to delivery. Often used for treatment, homeopathic remedies become excessive in their dosage.

The most undesirable outcome is premature birth and low fetal weight.

third trimester

Rhinitis of the mother in late pregnancy is also dangerous for the fetus, as in the early stages. The body of a woman and a child are preparing for childbirth. Viral infection during this period

can cause premature birth;
causes aging of the placenta and deprives the fetus of the necessary nutrition and protection;
contributes to the appearance of unclear allergic reactions;
violates hormonal preparation for the production of breast milk;
enters the amniotic fluid and causes disease of the fetus.

A runny nose during pregnancy from 37 weeks requires frequent monitoring of urine tests, and for a period of 38 weeks, the preparation and management of childbirth are associated with an indispensable separation of the child from the mother. A mother's illness can cause a severe respiratory tract infection in a child because the baby is completely defenseless. Women with cold symptoms are isolated in a separate room or department of the maternity hospital. The best thing is to cure a runny nose before childbirth.

Some people think that the mother passes on her ready-made immunity to the newborn, but this is not so. Maternal immune cells provide the necessary information to fetal cells for the learning process, early recognition of allergens in the "friend or foe" system. This is what the baby's immune system does in the first months of life.

Chronic runny nose

With a prolonged and severe runny nose during pregnancy, the most common causes should be excluded:

untreated foci of infection in the throat (chronic tonsillitis), in the oral cavity (carious teeth, stomatitis, inflammation of the gums), in the nasopharynx (adenoids, chronic sinusitis);
mechanical obstacles to the outflow of mucus (curvature of the nasal septum, tumors of the nose);
chronic allergic rhinitis associated with a specific allergen or unclear etiology;
the influence of occupational hazards (dust and gas contamination of the workplace, strong odors, temperature changes);
the presence of vegetovascular reactions of the nervous system (to stress, work at night, chronic diseases);
long-term use of any drugs.

Of course, it is better to do this before pregnancy. Doctors find themselves in a difficult situation when a woman comes to an appointment no longer at an early date with a long, unclear runny nose. It is necessary to conduct all examinations based on clinical data. X-ray examination of the maxillary sinuses is contraindicated. An allergic reaction with antigens can look very paradoxical during pregnancy. In the treatment of carious teeth, temporary techniques have to be used, since good anesthesia is required. Surgical treatment for adenoids and exacerbation of sinusitis is carried out only in a serious condition of a woman.

How can a runny nose be treated?

For conservative treatment, you can choose a relatively safe means without allergic components. You should always start with washing the nose with drops and sprays based on sea salt (Aqua Maris, Dolphin, Salin). For anti-inflammatory purposes, homeopathic spray Euphorbium compositum and ointment Evamenol, herbal preparation Pinosol are recommended.

It is strictly forbidden to use vasoconstrictors in the first trimester. They disrupt the nutrition of the fetus through the placenta. In the second trimester, drops can be used 1-2 times a day (at night), as agreed with the doctor. It is recommended to use the children's concentration of drugs.

Alternative methods help in the treatment, if allergic reactions have not been observed before. In washing the nose, you can use decoctions of calendula or chamomile. For inhalation, the usual methods are suitable (breathing over an alkaline solution, over boiled potatoes, over a chopped onion), but you should not cover your head with a towel and overheat.

The use of massage of active points is easy to master and carry out at any stage for the prevention and treatment of rhinitis.

For local heating of the nose, a boiled egg or compresses from a decoction of a bay leaf are best suited.

Any methods of treatment require a doctor's consultation and the patience of the expectant mother.

We treat a runny nose in the second trimester of pregnancy

A runny nose in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, in terms of the nature of its course and symptoms, is practically no different from a runny nose in earlier periods. Its main specificity on these terms is in the reasons.

If in the first 12-13 weeks of gestation the leading causes of a runny nose are colds and infectious diseases, then in the second trimester hormonal changes in the body intercept the palm. The fetus needs abundant nutrition and a powerful blood flow, therefore, the blood vessels in the placenta must expand. To do this, the endocrine system produces progesterones and estrogen, an increase in the amount of which in the blood contributes to vasodilation. However, these hormones do not act pointwise on the placenta, but contribute to the expansion of blood vessels throughout the body. In the nasal mucosa, this phenomenon leads to swelling and congestion - a runny nose.

According to statistics, at 13-14 weeks of pregnancy, a runny nose without concomitant diseases occurs in 27% of women, at 20 weeks - in 30%.

The hardest thing is for women who, with pregnancy and a runny nose, also work

Such a runny nose is colloquially called hormonal, doctors call it rhinitis of pregnant women or vasomotor rhinitis.

More often than in the early stages of pregnancy, allergic rhinitis also develops in the 2nd trimester. The reason for it is often associated with the same change in the hormonal background of the expectant mother, only here, due to the release of hormones, the sensitivity of the pregnant woman to various allergens can increase, often not causing reactions outside the gestational age.

But an allergic rhinitis can also develop with a simple meeting of a future mother with an allergen, to which she always has a reaction.

You should not guess what caused the runny nose, and treat it if only with something. It is much safer to see a doctor right away.

However, a runny nose due to a common cold or a dangerous flu can also occur in the second trimester. In this case, the disease is much more dangerous for both the mother and the fetus than vasomotor rhinitis.

Consequences of the disease

In the 2nd trimester, a runny nose during pregnancy is dangerous in itself. At this time, the active formation of fetal tissues and its growth begins. A large amount of oxygen is now very important for the future baby. The mother herself, due to the inability to take normal breaths, is usually limited to chest breathing, and if the runny nose drags on for several weeks, the fetus begins to suffer from hypoxia. In conditions of lack of oxygen, developmental delays and disturbances in the formation of various organ systems are possible.

The secondary danger of a runny nose is an increased risk of contracting SARS - if the mother breathes through her mouth, the air entering the respiratory tract is less heated and cleared of the viral particles present in it. And for this reason, and in cases where the runny nose itself is a consequence of SARS, the mother may have complications of the infectious disease itself, and the virus can directly affect the fetus.

Elevated body temperature with a runny nose - a sign of acute respiratory infections

In the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, the treatment of a runny nose is dangerous and uncontrolled by doctors. During this period, unauthorized medications can have both a teratogenic effect on the fetus, resulting in developmental anomalies or underdevelopment of individual organs or systems (most often the nervous and cardiovascular systems), and toxic effects, sometimes leading to fetal death and various forms of abortion. Moreover, the probability of this or that effect on the fetus in the second trimester is approximately the same. Therefore, as in other periods, it is necessary to treat a runny nose in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy only after consultation and under the supervision of a doctor.

According to WHO, 81% of pregnant women in different countries of the world use drugs during pregnancy, and more than half of them admitted that they took certain drugs without consulting a doctor.

The nature of the course and the clinical picture of the common cold

Depending on the reasons for which rhinitis occurs in the 2nd trimester, a runny nose can occur in different forms.

The characteristic appearance of a pregnant woman with a runny nose is a pounded and swollen nose, watery eyes

Being caused by hormonal fluctuations and not complicated by anything, a runny nose simply manifests itself in a dry nasal congestion. At the same time, there is practically no snot and sputum, and with a low level of humidity in the room, the nasal mucosa of a pregnant woman can even dry out, which is fraught with cracking.

Allergic rhinitis is usually accompanied by other manifestations of allergies - hives, tearfulness, itchy nose, profuse secretion of mucus and sneezing.

It is characteristic that at night the symptoms of a runny nose are felt more strongly. During the day, with active movement, a runny nose in mild forms may not be felt at all.

With SARS, rhinitis is manifested by an abundance of sputum in the nose and severe congestion, which does not pass even during the day. Depending on the course of the defining disease, it may be accompanied by fever, fever, pain in the muscles and head, but such symptoms are consequences of the actual viral infection. A runny nose is simply one of those consequences.

Depending on the form of a runny nose in the 2nd trimester and the causes that caused it, the doctor decides how to treat the disease.

Treatment of the common cold in the second trimester of pregnancy

Treatment of a runny nose during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester usually consists in relieving symptoms and alleviating the patient's condition. In cases where possible, the causes of the disease are eliminated:

With an allergic rhinitis, an allergen is detected and the pregnant woman is isolated from it;
If the runny nose is caused by ARVI, if possible, the infectious disease is treated, and the runny nose disappears after the elimination of the infectious agent;
In rare cases of drug-induced rhinitis, the drug that caused it is discontinued.

Most often, doctors avoid prescribing drugs to pregnant women. In the 2nd trimester, standard procedures are prescribed, if the runny nose is not allergic - instillation and washing of the nasal cavity with saline solutions. These measures are harmless to the fetus and can significantly alleviate the condition of the pregnant woman up to the complete elimination of the symptoms of the common cold.

Video: Means for washing the nose in pregnant women

Indications for the treatment of rhinitis in pregnant women in the 2nd trimester with the use of drugs is a severe form of the common cold with constant complete nasal congestion and a duration of more than 2 weeks, as well as bronchial asthma in a pregnant woman. In such cases, it is especially dangerous to prescribe a medicine for yourself: even an ENT chooses a drug based on its properties, the individual characteristics of the patient, the specifics of the course of the disease and his own experience.

Conditionally permitted pharmacological drugs in the 2nd trimester

All medicines designed to facilitate nasal breathing in the second trimester of pregnancy are second-line drugs and are prescribed only in cases where a runny nose complicates the condition of the pregnant woman too much, and other measures and remedies do not give a pronounced effect.

For allergic rhinitis, the drug Nazaval is used. It is injected into the nose as symptoms of a runny nose appear and continue to be used until the allergen is found and eliminated. Nazaval does not lead to vasoconstriction and does not penetrate into the blood, its function is to isolate the respiratory mucosa from the entry and absorption of allergens.

“I have been looking for a long time how to treat a runny nose in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy. So I haven't found anything that gives a quick result. My runny nose started at 17 weeks and lasted a month. Not that she was very strong, but she spoke through her nose, snored at night and breathed more or less normally only on the street after a long walk. I immediately dismissed all corticosteroids, and these are all drops in the nose, Nazaval did not help me (it was not an allergy), and Aquamaris, inhalations and Asterisk alleviate the condition just a little. But in general, if you use them an hour before bedtime, it becomes a little easier. ”

Of the vasoconstrictors, doctors most often prescribe hormonal drops and polymer-based sprays to pregnant women. They contribute to the rapid removal of inflammation, but are not absorbed from the mucosa into the blood and do not lead to side effects - Altsedin, Baconase, Nasonex. These drugs quickly have the desired effect, when used for no more than 3 days, they are considered relatively safe for the fetus. Conditionally acceptable for use in the second half of pregnancy and at the end of the second trimester are conventional decongenants such as Naphthyzine, Tizin, Otrivin, Vibrocil.

Marimer line - products based on sea water

It is also allowed to use a product based on essential oils Pinosol, saline solutions Physiomer, Salin, Aquamaris and some others.

In any case, the pregnant woman herself should understand that any nasal drops and pharmacological agents in the second trimester from the common cold are used only in critical cases. Even the most experienced doctor can never guarantee the safety of even the most modern medication. If the expectant mother succeeds in facilitating the course of the disease with the help of inhalations and non-drug procedures, it is necessary to use them. Although this is more difficult than just dripping your nose, it is much safer for the unborn baby.

A runny nose during pregnancy may appear due to weakened immunity or cold weather. Rhinitis is also often a symptom of a cold. Before treating a runny nose, it is necessary to establish the cause of its occurrence. For this, it is recommended to contact a specialist.

An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a specialist based on an examination of the patient and tests. In the future, such methods of therapy are selected that effectively relieve rhinitis, but do not have a negative impact on the course of pregnancy and the condition of the baby.

Each trimester may have its own cause of a runny nose. Therapy will also be different.

The causes of rhinitis in the first trimester are as follows.

Viral pathologies. Concomitant symptoms - fever, cough, pain in the head, weakness, general malaise.
Decreased immunity. The period of bearing a baby is often accompanied by a weakening of the body's defenses. This makes him vulnerable to various infections that can trigger the onset of rhinitis.
Hormonal imbalance. During the period of bearing a baby, a woman's body is completely rebuilt, adapting to new conditions, including changing hormone levels. This leads to swelling of the mucous membranes and flow from the nose.
Allergic reactions. In this case, rhinitis is a reaction to external stimuli.
Vasomotor coryza. Such a pathology appears in the first term of pregnant women. Nasal flow usually stops after childbirth.

The causes of rhinitis in the second trimester are somewhat different.

Violation of the hormonal background. The level of hormones continues to change in the second trimester, irritating the mucous membranes of the expectant mother.
Allergic reactions. They can occur on allergens that were normally perceived by the body before pregnancy.

The causes of a runny nose in the third trimester will be the same as in the first and second trimesters.

Is a runny nose dangerous for pregnant women?

Doctors say that rhinitis is dangerous not only for the expectant mother, but also for the baby. When the nose is stuffed up, the lungs stop getting enough oxygen. This leads to the occurrence of hypoxia, which negatively affects the condition of the woman, and also slows down the growth and mental development of the child.

The main problem is that it is not always clear how to treat a runny nose during pregnancy. Most medications have contraindications for use during pregnancy. For this reason, the choice of therapy should be treated with particular care and not taken without consulting a doctor.

Treatment of a runny nose during pregnancy can be performed in several ways. Actual use of traditional and traditional medicine.

Medical therapy

Only a doctor will tell you how to cure a runny nose during pregnancy with medication. Any self-use of drugs can lead to spontaneous miscarriage or slow fetal development.

In the first trimester

For the treatment of rhinitis in the first trimester, the following drugs are usually prescribed.

Nasal drops. Such products will not harm either the expectant mother or the baby.
Moisturizers. Preparations cleanse the mucous membranes and restore the natural microflora.
Drops based on oxymetazoline. Pregnant women are advised to choose products not for adults, but for children. They are softer but just as effective.
Antiallergic agents. The doctor prescribes drugs if rhinitis is due to allergies. Sprays such as Plevarin Aleji and Nazaval are commonly prescribed.
Miramistin. Multifunctional drug with a wide spectrum of action. It has proven itself as an effective remedy in the fight against nasal congestion during pregnancy. Does not harm the baby, does not provoke miscarriage and premature birth. The agent is instilled in a couple of drops several times a day.

In the second trimester

How to treat a runny nose during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester, the doctor will also tell. Specialists usually recommend the use of sprays and drops during this period, which are prescribed for the treatment of rhinitis in childhood. The most popular drugs are Composium, Pinosol and Euphorbium.

In the third trimester

Balm "Asterisk" and ointment "Doctor Mom" - this is what is advised to deal with nasal congestion during pregnancy in the last term. Such funds are used to treat the sinuses. The drugs effectively cope with nasal congestion and do not harm the mother and baby.

They are also used only after consulting a specialist, since some herbs adversely affect the baby and can provoke an abortion.

Juices

The following are alternative medicines that can be used with the permission of a doctor to treat nasal congestion during the period of gestation.

Juices made from vegetables and fruits. For treatment, experts advise only seasonal products. Freshly squeezed apple, carrot and beet juice helps to cope with rhinitis. The agent is instilled in a few drops. Can be used every two to three hours.
Drops made from aloe juice. Juice is extracted from the most fleshy part of the leaf of the plant and a couple of drops are instilled into each nostril. The frequency of use is in the morning, afternoon and evening. The course of treatment should not exceed a week.
Brine. To get rid of nasal congestion, it is not necessary to purchase saline solutions in a pharmacy. You can prepare the remedy at home. To do this, take a glass of warm water and a tablespoon of salt. It is recommended to use sea salt, but in the absence of such, table salt is also suitable. It dissolves in warm water. The tool is used to wash each nasal sinus. Manipulation is carried out twice a day - before breakfast and after dinner.
Means prepared on the basis of onion and garlic. Half an onion and half a head of garlic are peeled and rubbed into a fine grater. You can use a blender to grind food. The resulting gruel is laid out on saucers, and the dishes are placed throughout the house. Part of the mass is wrapped in gauze and used several times a day.
Inhalations. From a cold, it is recommended to use mint, eucalyptus and citrus essential oils. Potatoes are used as inhalations. The peeled tubers are boiled, removed from the fire and placed in front of them. The head and container with potatoes are covered with a towel. Potato vapors are inhaled through the nose. The procedure is carried out in the evening.

Cold medicines prohibited during pregnancy

During pregnancy, vasoconstrictor drugs should not be used. Such drugs are addictive, which negatively affects the child. They are used only as a last resort and only as prescribed by a doctor. At the same time, the course of therapy is reduced so that addiction does not occur.

The use of antibiotics during this period is unacceptable. The only exception is bacterial rhinitis, when without these medicines it is impossible to cope with the pathology.

Immunostimulating drugs have a negative effect on the baby. These drugs can increase heart rate and blood pressure. It is harmful not only for the child, but also for the mother. For this reason, remedies such as echinacea are usually abandoned during this period.

Doctors do not advise sleeping on a low pillow, otherwise, during sleep, the sinuses will clog, which will make it difficult for the expectant mother to breathe. For the duration of rhinitis, you can put a pillow under the main pillow so that the head is above chest level.

Do not take hot baths and foot baths. Doctors say that such procedures can provoke the occurrence of spontaneous miscarriage or premature birth. In this case, it is allowed to heat the sinuses. Heat compresses help open the nasal passages, so that breathing becomes free.

Prevention of the common cold

Preventive measures to prevent the occurrence of rhinitis are as follows:

the use of special multivitamin complexes that will increase the body's defenses;
avoidance of crowded places during rampant infections;
lubrication of the sinuses with oxolinic ointment before going outside in order to prevent the penetration of infections into the body through the nose;
daily stay on the street for at least four hours, while you need to dress warmly so that hypothermia does not occur;
regular ventilation of the room to avoid the occurrence of dry air;
regular check-ups with a doctor;
timely and qualified treatment of those pathologies that have a chronic form in a pregnant woman;
timely visit to the doctor after the first signs of nasal congestion;
proper nutrition - the rejection of the use of so-called harmful foods and the introduction of fresh seasonal fruits, berries and vegetables into the diet.

Conclusion

During the period of bearing a baby, only a doctor prescribes any therapeutic measures, even with a common cold. An attempt at self-treatment can lead to sad, irreversible consequences. We should also not forget about prevention. Any pathology, including a runny nose during pregnancy, is easier to prevent than to treat later.