Many women dream of curls and beautiful curls. But after a perm, sometimes disappointment comes. The hair becomes burnt, the hair looks like a dandelion, the ends are split and brittle. In such situations, the question arises: is it possible to straighten hair and how long should it take after curling?
After a perm, you can straighten the curls. You just need to wait at least 4 weeks for your hair to get a little healthier., and the hair recovered after exposure to chemical compounds. If there is a need to straighten as early as possible, it is recommended to resort to folk remedies.
Straightening curls at home
In this large section, we will tell you how to straighten your hair after a perm at home. Lots of methods. Gentle methods include the use of a hair dryer or ironing, with which you can straighten yourself at home.
With ironing
Before proceeding with straightening, it is necessary to prepare products that will have a beneficial effect on the structure of the hair and will allow you to keep the strands straight for a long time. For this you will need:
- Wash your hair with shampoo for hair straightening, dry it slightly and apply thermal protective agents on them after 2-3 minutes, which are distributed along the entire length of the hair. The choice is recommended to stop on the conditioner, which is designed to smooth the hair.
- The hair is combed and with the help of hairpins is divided into small strands.
- Put the iron on the heating function. It is not recommended to use heating at maximum temperature.
- After separating a thin strand, apply a spray with heat-protective properties or a composition with silicone to it. Additionally, you can also treat the strand with serum to smooth out frizzy hair. You can also use preparations that include sea buckthorn, coconut or aragon oil.
- The width of the strand should be no more than 3 cm.
- It is carried out along its entire length with an iron, trying to carry out the processing as much as possible from the roots.
- Then perform all these actions with other strands. It is necessary to perform actions several times to achieve maximum straightening. To avoid kinks, do not squeeze the iron too hard.
- Apply varnish to fix the hairstyle on the hair.
We offer you to see how to straighten your hair with an iron:
With a hair dryer
After a perm, it is quite difficult to straighten curls without special tools. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare a mousse or spray, which, after application, will make the curls obedient and help straighten the curls. It is also necessary to prepare clips with which it will be easier to form strands.
- the hair is washed with shampoo and a balm is applied to straighten the hair.
- Using a comb with sparse teeth, comb through.
- Next, apply a mousse with a smoothing effect.
- Clamp the strands and start straightening the curls near the face, gradually moving towards the back of the head.
- Each strand is wound onto a round comb and pulled down, the hair dryer is processed. The movement is carried out from the roots to the tips.
- After straightening, treat the hair with wax or varnish.
Here you can watch a master class on straightening hair with a hair dryer:
Folk remedies
When using folk recipes, you can not only qualitatively align the strands, but at the same time treat your hair after a perm. The procedure does not require special skills.
The main condition is to conduct an allergy test before the procedure in order to avoid negative consequences.
There are several recipes that are not inferior in their effect to salon methods.
By applying oils
Vinegar-cognac method
Hair is not only well smoothed, but also acquires silkiness and lively shine.
Gelatin oil mask
Due to the selection of such components, the hair becomes heavy and straightens well.. Also, this mixture has a positive effect on the hair itself.
honey essence
The mask has not only a smoothing effect, but also strengthens the strands.
Keratin method
The keratin method is considered to be the most effective in straightening hair after a perm. It also has a healing effect, having a beneficial effect on the structure of the hair. IN straightening is preferably carried out 10 days after curling. This will achieve a positive result and will not have a negative effect on the hair. The procedure lasts approximately 1.5 hours.
Before keratin straightening, you can not do hairstyles, use varnish, spray or mousse, wear elastic bands and hairpins. If you need to wash your hair, it is recommended to use a shampoo that does not contain sulfates.
A substance is applied to the washed strands and dried with a hairdryer. Then, with the help of a highly heated iron, they are straightened, moving from roots to ends 5-8 times.
Depending on the type of curls, the effect lasts about 3 months.. This is due to the fact that keratin is able to penetrate the hair shaft, smoothing and straightening it. After applying the composition, fixing with an iron is carried out so that the keratin is sealed in each hair. The result is shiny, flowing hair with a natural, natural sheen.
Find out more about keratin straightening here:
To achieve straight hair after curling, You can also resort to the following salon procedures:
- to chemical straightening;
- bio straightening;
- permanent method;
- Japanese straightening.
All methods change the structure of the hair, as a result of which the curls become straight, silky, with a pleasant shine. These are effective methods that are suitable for chemically weakened hair.
Perm is an old and proven way to create beautiful curls, however, there are often situations when you need to get rid of curls quickly. There are quite a few ways to remove curls, and which one to use will depend on the degree of damage to the hair and on the reasons why it was decided to straighten it.
In what cases should you get rid of?
There can be several reasons for the removal of a perm, and the most common of them is a failed perm, in which the curl turned out to be more intense than expected or, conversely, could not fully form. It often happens that on one part of the head the curls turned out to be flawless, while on others they did not curl at all. The second reason for straightening curls is the burn of the hair, as a result of which they have lost their vital shine and become stiff, like a wire.
Burnt strands begin to tangle, break and comb badly, which is why they require immediate treatment and straightening. At the same time, one should pay attention to a very important point: if not only the hair, but also its cuticle was affected by the reagents, which led to severe hair loss, then in no case should you straighten your hair. In such situations, it is necessary to seek professional help from a trichologist, who will prescribe an effective treatment and help stop hair loss.
Another reason for the removal of "chemistry" is the discrepancy between the expectations of the result, when a woman realizes that the resulting hairstyle is not exactly what she wanted to get. In such cases, it is recommended to let the hair recover from the aggressive effects of chemical components, and after 4 weeks to start straightening.
If there is a need to straighten the hair as quickly as possible, then it is advisable to use exclusively sparing methods.
Tools used
The modern market offers a huge number of hair straightening products that differ in the mechanism of action on curls, the duration of the effect and the price. Below are the most popular products that have many positive reviews and are most often used both in hairdressing salons and at home.
Keratin based products
They help not only get rid of curls, but also restore the structure of the hair, restoring its lost strength and shine. The advantages of using such drugs are ease of use, the ability to perform procedures at home, and a long-term effect, reaching 4-5 months. In addition, keratins provide the hair with prolonged UV protection and protect it from overdrying during thermal exposure. Among the disadvantages of keratin products, weighting of the hair and their rapid contamination are noted, which often causes general untidiness of the head. The cost of some drugs is also too high, which can reach 12 thousand rubles.
However, these funds are premium, and at home they can be replaced with budget samples. The main disadvantage of keratin products is the presence of contraindications for their use. For example, many formulations should not be used by pregnant women, nursing mothers, allergy sufferers, and people suffering from cancer. This is due to the presence of formaldehyde, which is often included in their composition, and its negative effect on the body. In addition, many drugs have an unpleasant pungent odor, which can remain on the hair for some time.
Among keratin preparations, it is impossible not to mention the Brazilian Bombshell Gloss for highly curly hair, which is one of the most effective today. From the first minutes, it restores the damaged structure of the hair, fills the pores formed as a result of exposure to aggressive chemicals, and makes the hair elastic and strong.
As a result, the curls are straightened, and their split ends are sealed and do not fluff. After using Bombshell Gloss, you do not need to use a flat iron - the hair remains absolutely straight even after washing. This effect is due to the presence in the preparation of protein, amino acids, cocoa butter and coconut, as well as keratin obtained from sheep wool.
Moreover, the product does not contain formaldehyde and can be used by people prone to allergic reactions.
Hair straightening gels
Such funds are also often used after unsuccessful "chemistry". Their advantages include ease of use, high vitamin content, long-lasting straightening effect and powerful protective properties. Moreover, gels are well washed off and do not accumulate static electricity. So, to remove the composition, you only need to wash your hair with a restorative shampoo and dry it naturally. Among the disadvantages of straightening gels are the tendency of hair to stick together and the weakening of their structure with prolonged use in combination with a hairdryer.
Natura Siberica gel has a good straightening effect, containing a large amount of vitamins and silk proteins, as well as Altai sea buckthorn and amaranth oil. The mixture is applied to moistened strands and slightly dried with a hair dryer. Hair stays straight for one day.
Shampoos
They help only with failed "chemistry", when the curl did not have time to form, and the hair became fluffy and naughty. With intense curls, such compositions are powerless. The advantages of shampoos include the presence of natural ingredients, natural oils and vitamins, protection from thermal effects and effective straightening of moderate waviness.
Among the minuses, they note the inability to use for very curly curls and an increase in oily hair from frequent use. Good results of hair straightening are given by Global Keratin shampoo, which contains a protein complex, restores the hair structure and improves their appearance. After washing, the hair is straightened with an iron or hair dryer.
In addition to the remedies discussed, straightening creams and oils help well, nourishing the hair along the entire length and restoring its natural strength and shine.
How to clean in the cabin?
Straightening curls after a perm is best done under the supervision of professional masters who have extensive experience in working with curly and damaged hair, and actively use the most modern tools. Hair straightening in the salon is carried out in several ways, the most effective of which are discussed below.
- Chemical straightening is considered the most persistent and effective, however, it is very harmful to the hair. The procedure takes quite a long time and lasts from 3 to 5 hours. A protective cream is necessarily applied to the scalp, and guanidine hydroxide and ammonium thioglycolate are used as chemicals. After the hair softens, the “chemistry” is washed off, a heat-protective solution is applied, and straightened with an iron. Next, a substance is applied that stops the action of the straightening mixture and the head is washed.
- Keratin straightening is the most expensive, but at the same time safe for hair procedure. The essence of the method lies in the fact that a keratin preparation is applied to clean hair and straightened with an iron. However, with keratin products, you need to be very careful and inform the master in advance about existing allergic reactions. This will help you choose a more gentle product that does not have formaldehyde in its composition, and safely carry out the procedure. The effect of keratin straightening depends on the type of hair, and on average is about 3 months.
- Bio-straightening is the safest and most natural method, and is carried out using cellulose or gelatin. The applied composition envelops each hair and contributes to its straightening and healing. To do this, the composition is applied to the entire length of the hair, retreating from the roots by 1.5-2 cm, put on a plastic cap and incubated for 60 minutes. Then the head is rinsed with cool water and dried naturally. The action of the drugs lasts for 2 months, and the key to success is a ban on washing your hair for three days from the moment of straightening, and refraining from using a hair dryer.
- Japanese straightening similar to the previous one, with the only difference that the main active ingredient is not gelatin with cellulose, but cysteamine, which is a protein complex. The drug is also applied along the entire length of the curls and aged for 6 hours. The effect of straight hair lasts for about a year.
How to straighten hair at home?
You can straighten curls after a perm at home. There are several different ways to do this, and the choice of a particular one depends on the intensity of the curl and the desired effect.
So, the use of an iron, which is used in combination with mousses, thermal protection agents and moisturizing sprays, will help to remove the main “curly hair”. When self-straightening, you must adhere to the following algorithm:
- wash your hair with a straightening shampoo and dry it slightly;
- apply a thermal protective composition to wet curls and distribute it along the entire length;
- comb your hair and use hairpins to divide it into strands 3 cm wide;
- apply a silicone composition, smoothing serum or a preparation based on coconut or sea buckthorn oils to the first strand;
- run along the entire length of the strand with an iron, starting from the very roots;
- do the same actions with all the strands in turn;
- fix the result with varnish.
You can also remove curls for a short time after “chemistry” with a hair dryer. For this, the head is also washed with a shampoo that straightens curls and treated with a balm. Then, with a comb with rare teeth, comb the curls and apply a smoothing mousse on them. Then, in small strands, the hair is wound around a round comb and, pulling it down, is dried with a hairdryer. It is desirable to move from the face to the back of the head, straightening the curls from the roots to the very tips. At the end of the procedure, the hairstyle is fixed with a strong fixation varnish.
Folk methods are the most gentle way to straighten curls and provide powerful support for chemically damaged hair. There are several effective recipes based on the use of available home and pharmacy products.
- Natural oils. The straightening composition consists of olive, burdock and castor oils, taken in equal proportions, with the addition of a small amount of lemon juice and jojoba oil. The components are mixed well, heated in a water bath and, starting from the roots, applied to the curls. With significant cuticle damage, it is recommended to rub a small amount of the mixture into the scalp. Then the curls are wrapped with a towel and the mixture is left for 30 minutes. Next, the oils are washed off, and the hair is slightly dried and straightened with a hair dryer or ironing.
Instruction
You will need: chemical solution, scalp protection cream, heat protection cream, flat iron and fixing cream for smoothing.
- Wash your hair and let it dry;
- Cover your head and hair with a protective cream;
- Starting at the back of the head, gradually apply the leveling solution;
- Wait about 30 minutes and rinse thoroughly;
- Apply a thermal protectant;
- Align each strand separately with an iron, spend 3-4 times;
- Then apply an agent to neutralize the action of the chemical solution.
After straightening, it is not allowed to wash the hair, disturb it with hairstyles or put on hairpins for 3 days. Wherever you perform the procedure, do not forget to take care of your hair afterwards. Use a revitalizing shampoo and conditioner. Do not use a hair dryer, comb with a soft comb, use masks for recovery and nutrition.
Beautiful hair after chemical alignment
Keratin hair straightening method
As part of the solution, natural keratin and the complete absence of harmful chemicals can be distinguished. This technology can be applied to all types of hair and is even considered to be healthy. The result lasts about 3 months, depending on the type of hair.
Operating principle
Keratin penetrates into each hair and fills in damaged areas by smoothing and smoothing the hair shaft. Then, with a hair straightener, the keratin is sealed in the trunk of each hair. And as a result, straight flowing hair, as if illuminated from the inside.
Step by step action
- Clean hair is treated with a keratin solution and dried with a hair dryer;
- The curls are carefully straightened with a highly heated iron, running through each strand from 4 to 8 times;
- Before styling, you can apply a moisturizing serum or conditioner to your hair.
This procedure is expensive and takes 1 hour and 30 minutes. Keratin solution has a beneficial effect on the condition of the hair, but some rules must be observed: do not do hair for 3 days, do not use hairpins or elastic bands. This is necessary to consolidate the result. Use a special sulfate-free shampoo.
Another wonderful remedy is chamomile and table salt. Take a bowl and pour chamomile into it, pour hot water and cover with a lid on top. Lightly wet your hair with warm water, then take a handful of salt (salt can be any - iodized or not), rub into the hair roots and massage the scalp with light massage movements for ten minutes. Then you need to wash your hair with a simple shampoo. Decoction of chamomile should be washed off the shampoo from the hair. This remedy should be used three times a week.
Mask for hair restoration after a perm
Hair straightening at home.
In order to apply such straightening at home, today's market will offer you special irons or tongs, which are also divided into several types. The cheapest ones are those with metal plates, only such devices damage your hair to a greater extent, especially considering that the use of such a product will be regular. But devices with ceramic plates treat your hair much more carefully, despite the fact that they will be more expensive in cost. Such devices will smooth your hair more evenly, they have the ability to adjust the temperature, and this will avoid overheating the hair.
In addition, you can use a regular hair dryer to straighten your hair, this is the most suitable way for home straightening. It is best to perform this procedure immediately after washing, while all hair is still damp. The effect of straightened hair after these devices is kept on your hair until you wash your hair again.
If the hair is bleached, weak, it is better to make a silk wave perm. The composition of such a perm contains silk proteins, which will make the curls soft and shiny.
There are different types of chemistry:
- biowave;
- zigzag;
- Japanese perm;
- in retro style - cold wave;
- corrugation;
- grunge carving;
- keratin infusion.
Or straighten your hair. For 30 minutes every morning, I pulled it out with a hairdryer and a round brush. She also enriched herself with an iron and various smoothing and thermal protective agents.
- take castor oil (2 tablespoons)
- egg yolk
- yeast (5 grams)
- cream (1 tablespoon)
School is a serious place, and a school hairstyle for a girl should also not look too frivolous or (…)
School is a serious place, and a school hairstyle for a girl should also not look too frivolous or too loose. In addition, the hairstyle should be well fixed, especially for children of primary school age - otherwise, by the end of the school day, the mother may not recognize her daughter. After all, children are children, and chewing gum in their hair, plasticine, burdock, a hairstyle in the style of “explosion at a pasta factory” or “I fell from the hayloft” is not at all an exception to the rule. So, what hairstyle is best for school? Various weaves. Weaves are very relevant now, besides, they look beautiful and neat, and weaves with a “dragon” also hold on to the hair very tightly. The dragon has many different options. You can braid one dragon in the center of the head, you can make two dragons ending in two pigtails, you can make three or more dragons. Whelps can walk around the circumference of the head, as well as obliquely. In general, weaving is a great field for experimentation. Yes, and a little fashionista will be pleased to look at school every time in a new way. Short haircuts. A short haircut is also very good for school. It is concise and easy to care for. In the morning, you just have to comb the baby, and don’t forget to put the comb in the school backpack. Short haircuts for a schoolgirl can be variations of a bob, cascade, sesson. This haircut is perfect for thin hair, as well as for parents who have little time in the morning to get their child to school. If the girl's hair began to grow thicker - you should think about growing hair. Hairstyles using hairpins. With long hair and medium length hair, there are many variations of school hairstyles with barrettes. The simplest is the hairstyle - ponytails. But you can go further and build complex structures on your head from flagella, ponytails and braids. You can master and use completely different hairpins: elastic bands, hairpins, “crabs”, stealth, clips. But, of course, complex hairstyles are best used for older girls: starting from grades 5-6. Then the girls become more careful and begin to monitor their appearance more carefully. If a girl goes to the sports section after school, then it is appropriate to do a hairstyle that will not interfere with classes: it can be a dragon braid, a basket on her head from a pigtail or a tail at the top of her head. if the daughter is planning a “social event” after the lessons, then you can make lush curls or even styling in the salon. If your grown daughter suddenly decided to get rid of the braid to the waist, then you need to put up with it. The age of 13-16 is the age of experiments, the time when a person is actively looking for himself, his image, his place in life. Therefore, let the girl try to change her image - do not prevent her from doing this. Better yet, help with good advice. A fashionable haircut will not hurt your hair. But it is better to refrain from perm, highlighting or cardinal coloring at this age because of the risk of damage to the hair and scalp.
Self-care in harmony with the female cycle and the phases of the moon.Let's listen to ourselvesLovely ladies are well aware of (…)
Self-care in harmony with the female cycle and the phases of the moon. Listen to yourselfLovely ladies are well aware of the changes in mood and tastes in different periods of the menstrual cycle. However, when it comes to beauty, for some reason they do not take into account their individual calendar. But the influence of hormones can not only make us good-natured or irritable, but also interfere with or contribute to the transformation. That is why the success of the event sometimes depends on which day of the cycle you decide to lighten or repaint, curl or straighten your hair, go on a diet or peel. the skin reacts nervously to physical impact, the paint falls on the hair worse and the color turns out to be dull or of the wrong tone (all the more, it is important to remember this when using light tint foams and shampoos). A perm, even done in a super-salon by the best master, will not last, and straightened hair will soon go curls again. The first half of the cycle The first half of the cycle is the time for cutting, coloring and curling. Even with the use of gentle preparations, the result will be as effective as possible. The pre-ovulatory phase is a period of increased metabolism, so now it is easy to adjust the weight with the help of diets and weight loss drugs. For the body - anti-cellulite wrapping and intensive massage, for the face - deep peeling. Pain sensations during this period are dulled, and small scratches heal faster. The only thing worth remembering is that directly during the period of ovulation, the sensitivity of nerve receptors increases slightly. The second half of the cycle After ovulation, the metabolism slows down, resulting in fluid retention in the body. At this time, diets and anti-cellulite measures will not give the desired effect, and it will be much more beneficial if you spend two weeks before your period on spa treatments. A week before the start of menstruation, it is recommended to do cleansing and anti-inflammatory masks - they will help improve skin color and get rid of inflammation. Closer to menstruation, the blood thins, wounds and cuts heal worse, so you should not epilate and clean your face at this time.
Kefir hair masks moisturize dry hair, prevent hair loss. Take five tablespoons (…)
- Chemical straightening method
- – Stages of chemical straightening
- How to remove chemicals from hair with keratin?
- Bio straightening
- Japanese technology
- How to remove perms at home
- How to remove chemicals from hair at home using oils?
If you have done a perm, but for some reason the result did not live up to your expectations, do not panic. Find out how to get rid of permed hair. There are several effective ways to get rid of frizz forever.
There are two main ways in which you can straighten strands after chemistry. The first is laying with an iron or curling iron. Under the influence of high temperatures, the curls will quickly straighten. These are extremely simple methods that have one significant drawback: the curls will reappear as soon as you wash your hair.
Chemical straightening method
A much more effective method is to use special formulations that act on the hair structure and change it. To get rid of curls forever, you can choose a chemical method of smoothing the strands. The essence of this procedure is to apply a special chemical solution to the strands, which penetrates the hair and changes its shape. This is the most effective method that guarantees 100% straightening of the strands. The composition acts similarly to that used for curling. However, this provides the opposite effect.
For these purposes, different compositions are used. These can be drugs based on:
- sodium hydroxide;
- guanidine hydroxide;
- ammonium thioglycolate.
Sodium hydroxide products contain harsh chemicals. Such compounds are alkaline. They quickly provide the desired effect. The only drawback of such compositions is the violation of the structure of the hair. After a perm, this procedure presents double stress for weakened hair. Therefore, it is possible that an intensive course of recovery will subsequently be required.
Solutions based on guanidine hydroxide are less destructive. These are more gentle drugs. However, their main component is a chemical aggressive substance, so it will not be possible to avoid a violation of the hair structure after applying this composition. It strongly dries the roots and scalp. After this procedure, additional hydration is required.
The safest solutions for such a procedure are preparations based on ammonium thioglycolate. The compositions do not violate the structure of the hair. However, an allergic reaction cannot be ruled out. Therefore, the drug must first be tested by applying a small amount to the skin behind the ear.
For owners of thin dry hair, chemical straightening is contraindicated, since after this procedure the hair will become even more brittle and dry.
Stages of chemical straightening
The chemical straightening procedure consists of several stages:
- A moisturizer or petroleum jelly is applied to the scalp and neck along the hairline.
- A chemical composition is applied to dry strands.
- After a certain time, the composition is washed off with water.
- Hair is treated with a heat protectant and straightened with an iron.
- A fixing agent is applied to straight strands.
- The head is washed and dried.
This procedure is quite time consuming. You will have to spend at least 3 hours in the cabin.
How to get rid of chemistry on the hair yourself? Preparations for chemical smoothing strands are commercially available. If you decide to do without the help of a master, it is important to follow the instructions and observe the time of keeping the composition on the hair.
How to remove chemicals from hair with keratin?
You can get rid of unwanted curls after curling with the help of keratin straightening. This is a gentle technology that has no contraindications. The use of compositions based on natural keratin allows not only to make the strands even, but also to improve the hair. Keratin acts on the hair structure from the inside, changing it and restoring damaged areas. After this procedure, the effect of highlighting each hair from the inside is created.
The procedure for straightening with the use of keratin preparations is similar to chemical straightening:
- A special composition is applied to all hair.
- The hair is dried with a hair dryer.
- With a very hot iron, straighten each strand.
The procedure takes approximately 1.5 hours. Use a sulfate-free shampoo to keep your hair straight.
Bio straightening
When answering the question of how to remove perm from hair, one cannot fail to mention another procedure - bio-straightening. This is an absolutely safe method for hair, which consists in the use of preparations from natural ingredients. The smoothing of the strands is carried out due to the fact that, when exposed to the composition, each hair is covered with a cellulose film, giving it the desired shape. As a result, the hairstyle becomes visually more voluminous, and all the irregularities seem to be soldered (the damaged structure is restored).
This procedure has two significant drawbacks. The first is the relatively high cost. And the second in a short-term effect. The strands remain straight for about 2 months. After that, the procedure will have to be repeated until all the chemical composition used for curling is washed out.
Japanese technology
How to get rid of a perm and get even straight strands for 12 months? Such a long-lasting effect is provided by Japanese straightening technology. No chemistry holds so much on the hair, and therefore 1 procedure is enough to get rid of curls forever. The procedure is similar to keratin straightening. But instead of keratin, the Japanese technique involves the use of cystiamine. This is a protein complex that allows you not only to smooth out curls, but also to restore damaged areas of hair. The only drawback is that the procedure is long in time (takes about 6 hours).
How to remove perms at home
There is a method similar to the salon bio-straightening procedure. But it can be used at home. To prepare the composition you will need:
- gelatin (powdered) - 2 tbsp. spoons;
- boiled warm water - 5 tbsp. spoons;
- balm or mask - 3 tbsp. spoons.
Pour gelatin into a container and fill with water. Stir and cover. Leave for 20 minutes. After this time, add a balm or mask to the same container. Mix everything thoroughly. Apply to clean damp hair. Put on a plastic cap and wrap your head with a warm cloth.
This method combines both straightening and lamination. It is quite effective for straightening curls after light chemistry, for which sparing formulations were used. With alkaline or acid perms, this remedy may not be able to cope, but it certainly will not harm the hair.
How to remove chemicals from hair at home using oils?
Natural oils are also effective for smoothing strands. To prepare such a remedy, mix olive, castor and burdock oils in equal proportions. Pour a couple of drops of lemon juice into the resulting mixture. Mix everything. Massage the mixture into the roots and spread over the entire length. Insulate your hair and keep this mask for about 1 hour. To completely straighten the strands, the procedure will have to be repeated several times.
Girls who have done a long-term perm know that it can turn out to be more intense than the hairdresser or the product description promises. In this case, when the roots grow, a clear line appears between curled curls and natural hair, which is very difficult to hide with styling.
What to do in this case? - you need to do a re-perm, cut the curls or straighten the ends. It happens that the first two options are not suitable for some reason, and then the question arises of how to get rid of a boring perm and straighten your hair - we'll talk about this.
Ways to straighten hair after "chemistry"
We note right away that there is no universal way to straighten absolutely all types of perms. To correctly determine the method of removing the permanent, you need to know what drug was used to create curls.
Straightening hair after a perm requires care and careful observance of the time of exposure to the drug, since their structure has already been changed, so improper removal of the permanent is fraught with trichoptylosis and brittleness.
Types of hair straightening for a long time are as follows: 
- keratin;
- matrix permanent (Japanese);
- bio straightening;
- acid;
- highly alkaline (chemical).
Consider each method of removing perm and in what cases they are most effective.
Keratin
This is the safest way to get rid of frizz, because during the keratin straightening procedure, the hair receives nutrients.
Smoothing occurs due to the incorporation of keratin molecules into the medulla and stretching of the disulfide bond. The amino acids that make up keratin fill the voids formed in the sulfur bridges, thereby restoring the integrity of the hair structure.
Keratin straightening will be effective after a perm only when the permanent used was made with a preparation on a similar basis. In all other cases, it will destroy the disulfide bond of the curl for only a short period of time.
Matrix permanent
Japanese matrix straightening does not nourish or heal the hair, but it smoothes its scaly layer and gives it a mirror shine. The destruction of the bond in sulfur bridges occurs due to the rearrangement of quasi-matrix particles in the deep layers of the hair.
Matrix permanent straightening can be used to eliminate curls after all gentle curls. This type of smoothing disulfide bonds aggressively affects the hair, so it is better not to use it after acidic and highly alkaline preparations.
Bio straightening
It is done after cysteine curls. Bio-straightening has a gentle effect and gently smoothes light curls or waves. However, a strong disulfide bond is not amenable to this method of straightening.
Acid
This is a straightening that is done after a perm created with thioglycol-based preparations. The low pH of acidic compounds aggressively affects the cuticular layer of the hair, breaking the disulfide bond.
Re-curling after acid straightening, most likely, will not be taken.
Highly alkaline
This is a straightener used to remove frizz after perms based on high pH products. Hair smoothing occurs due to the action of alkali on the medulla and the scaly layer, which rises, passing the composition inside.
At least one month must pass between perm and high-alkaline straightening, since the hair may not withstand repeated exposure - it will simply begin to break off not only at the ends, but also in the middle.
Straightening products
Preparations for straightening permed hair are divided into two types:
- universal;
- straightening.
Let's find out what these terms mean.
- Universal preparations are those that can be used for both curling and straightening. These are various acidic, alkaline and bio-compositions that work without a thermal effect on the hair, and their smoothing effect occurs due to mechanical stretching.
- Straighteners are used exclusively for smoothing. These are products such as keratin and Japanese permanent. They only work with heat treatments that use a flat plate iron. After applying the straightening composition, the hair is processed in a straight line with an iron, due to which the curls are smoothed.
These products are used not only to get rid of boring or failed "chemistry", but also to straighten naturally curly hair.
Determining the cause of failed "chemistry"
Before deciding what to do after an unsuccessful perm, you need to find out why it did not work out. The reasons may be the following.
- The curl came out tighter than expected.
- The curl has not formed completely.
- "Chemistry" was taken partially - there are more intensively wound areas on the head and less turned out curls.
- Hair "burnt" - confused, stretched, broken, unpleasantly hard to the touch.
- The follicle is damaged, which causes intense hair loss. When pulling the strands onto the styler, the bulbs are damaged, as a result of which they become loose and begin to poorly adhere to the skin.
With intense hair loss, you should not straighten them, as it will only exacerbate the problem of loss of density. If the follicle is damaged, you need to contact a trichologist who will prescribe a treatment aimed at strengthening the hair follicle.
Technology for straightening a failed perm
Having established the cause of the failed perm, you can proceed directly to how to straighten your hair after it.
- If the curls turned out to be too twisted or of a smaller diameter than desired, then they can be slightly straightened to the state of large waves by keratization. To do this, simply reduce the time of exposure to the pulling drug. If there is a desire to completely straighten the failed experiment with curls, then you need to use more intense hair-stretching compounds - thioglycol, matrix or highly alkaline.
- In the case when you wanted to get a hard curl, but light waves came out, it is better to do a second curl to form the desired curl. But if you still decide to get rid of the wavy structure, then keratin or bio-straightening will be enough.
- If, as a result of a perm, there are strongly twisted areas mixed with less intense curls on the head, then only potent drugs will help to straighten them completely. Keratinization or bio-straightening is ineffective in this case.
- Damaged hair can only be straightened with keratin compounds, since these are preparations that have a nourishing, restoring effect. All other methods of long-term straightening will only aggravate the fragility of “burnt” hair.
Before you start working with potent drugs, test the strength of the hair. To do this, cut off a thin strand and place it for 20-30 minutes in the composition with which you plan to get rid of curls. Then remove and pull to the sides. If the strand does not break, does not stretch, then proceed to the procedure.
Hair straightening after perm
Getting rid of perms at home
Due to the negative experience with failed curls, many are interested in how to straighten hair after a perm at home. Let's find out.
For independent implementation, bio-straightening is better, since all other methods require more professional hairdressing skills.
Tools and materials for bio-straightening will be required, the following: 
- deep cleansing shampoo;
- comb with frequent teeth;
- straightening agent;
- shampoo stabilizer;
- balm for smoothing the hair structure;
- waterproof gloves;
- negligee;
- towels;
- foam applicator for applying the composition;
- a bowl.
Objects in contact with the drug should not be metallic in order to avoid an oxidation reaction and, as a result, a deterioration in the result.
Before you start straightening your hair at home, make sure you have all the necessary tools. When working with chemical compounds on your own, be sure to observe the time of exposure to lotion and neutralizer, since the hair has changed its structure after curling.
Before the procedure, do not forget to test the strength, and only after you make sure that the hair can withstand the effects of the drug, proceed to straightening.
- Wash your hair with a deep cleansing shampoo and blot excess moisture with a terry towel.
- Pour the composition into a bowl, lather, carefully apply to all hair in a row with a foam applicator.
- Comb through with a fine-toothed comb, slightly stretching the hair for 20 minutes. If the curl was too intense, then you need to extend the exposure time of the drug by 10 minutes.
- Wash off the composition with plenty of warm water without shampoo and blot excess moisture.
- Lather and apply neutralizer. It is also recommended to comb the hair during its action.
- Wash off the neutralizer with a stabilizing shampoo and treat with a balm to even out the structure.
The first styling after bio-straightening should be done with an iron with straight plates.
At the end of the article, let's summarize. Straightening after a perm requires attention, since the water-alkaline balance in the hair is disturbed, and the formed disulfide bonds have reduced their strength. There are several ways to get rid of a boring or failed curl, but you can professionally perform the procedure for straightening curls at home only with biocompounds, since working with potent drugs requires hairdressing skills. Before proceeding with the removal of "chemistry", you need to determine exactly what exactly it failed, because if the follicle is damaged, straightening will only exacerbate the problem of hair loss. It is also important to know what preparations the perm was made to effectively eliminate it. If the hair is “burnt”, then it can be straightened only by the keratization procedure.
How to straighten hair at home