Now any beauty salon is able to offer a woman a lot of procedures that will help preserve youth. Especially popular is chemical peeling of the skin of the face., but what it is and how it is carried out must be understood thoroughly.
This procedure helps to cleanse the upper layer of the skin of the face with the strengthening of internal regenerating processes with the help of specially selected chemical compositions. Peeling allows you to radically improve the structure of the skin without resorting to surgical intervention.
In addition, the procedure enhances the protective properties that stimulate additional production of collagen, hyaluronic acid and elastin. This allows you to restore tone and even out the relief of the skin, get rid of wrinkles. In addition, the procedure allows you to remove scars, residual defects after acne, age-related pigmentation, freckles and normalize the sebaceous glands.
Most often, chemical peeling is used for the skin of the face, but the procedure is possible for the décolleté, neck and hands.
Effect and mechanism of action
The mechanism of action is based on the effect of weak acids on the skin, due to their penetration into the structural layers of the skin, followed by activation of cellular rejuvenation processes.
Facial peeling is a chemical burn, the depth of which is strictly controlled by the cosmetologist and helps to eliminate exactly those skin problems that require adjustment. As a result of the procedure, dead cells of the surface layer of the skin begin to exfoliate, and regenerative processes are activated to replace them with new cells.
The positive result of peeling is already noticeable after the first session. The skin becomes tightened, acquires a velvety surface, roughness and unevenness are leveled, the shade becomes uniform.
Advantages and disadvantages
Chemical peeling of the face, what it is and what is the essence of its implementation, should be known to every woman who has decided to preserve her youth and take drastic measures in the fight against the aging process. But before carrying out the procedure, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with its pros and cons in advance, which will make it possible to decide and make the right choice.
The main benefits of peeling:
- Cleanses the skin of dead skin particles. Under the action of acid, dead cells of the upper layer of the epidermis soften and can be removed without any difficulty. This helps even out the surface of the skin and give it a natural even color.
- Normalizes the work of the sebaceous glands. Most often, cosmetologists recommend this type of peeling for owners of oily skin, as it helps to narrow pores, free the sebaceous glands from subcutaneous fat and improve their functioning.
- Helps smooth out wrinkles. Restorative processes after exposure to acid on the skin increase the production of collagen, which helps to increase the firmness and elasticity of the skin. These qualities help to smooth out deep wrinkles and mimic properties.
- Eliminates many skin problems. The use of chemical peels helps to eliminate scars, post-acne and scars, as sometimes this is the only possible solution.
Along with the obvious advantages of the procedure, experts identify certain disadvantages that you need to know.
The main disadvantages of peeling:
- Feeling uncomfortable. During the procedure, even with the most gentle composition, there is a burning sensation and tingling, which is due to the effect of acid on the skin.
- Long rehabilitation period. As a result of chemical peeling, redness appears on the skin, followed by peeling of the skin, which makes changes in the usual way of life and requires the necessary period for recovery.
- Possible complications. The risk during the procedure is minimal, but you should not resort to the services of dubious salons. Peeling should be carried out by a qualified specialist in proper conditions.
Indications and contraindications
Such a procedure as a chemical peeling of the face is gaining more and more popularity. This is due to the fact that it has a universal effect and allows you to use it repeatedly.
Cosmetologists prescribe holding in case of:
- general skin fatigue (grey tint, uneven surface);
- the presence of age spots and freckles;
- eliminate the effects of acne and scars;
- increased secretion of fat and enlarged pores of the face;
- improve skin tone and elasticity;
- smoothing mimic wrinkles and preventing ptosis.
In addition, chemical peeling is sometimes the primary step for more radical aesthetic techniques. It is allowed to use the procedure, both for medicinal purposes and as preventive measures to prevent early skin aging, but not earlier than 14 years of age.
There are certain contraindications that limit the possibility of using chemical peeling until the person's condition improves:
- viral and infectious diseases;
- pregnancy and breastfeeding period;
- recent radiotherapy;
- advanced form of acne;
- fresh wounds or scars.
It is strictly forbidden to use this procedure for people suffering from diabetes mellitus, hypertension, chronic pathologies of the kidneys and blood vessels, oncological diseases and with individual intolerance to the components.
Types of cleaning
Beauticians divide chemical peeling of the face into the following varieties: deep, median and superficial. Each of these species has its own characteristics that distinguish them from each other. Their main feature is the depth of acid exposure.
deep
Deep cleaning of the face is possible only in a hospital and under general anesthesia. It is the best solution to eliminate deep age wrinkles, scars and scars.
Deep cleaning requires a long rehabilitation period of up to 6 months.
Since the applied phenol solution burns almost the entire epidermis at a depth of 0.6 mm.
After the procedure, a person remains in the hospital under the supervision of a doctor for 2-3 days, because there is a risk of complications.
Median
This type of cleansing involves burning the epidermis to the basal layer of the skin. The recovery period takes about 7 days. It is used at the first clearly noticeable signs of age-related skin changes. When carrying out, a characteristic burning and tingling is felt, as it often passes with the use of trichloroacetic or salicylic acid 25%.
Helps to remove the following skin defects:
- mimic wrinkles around the eyes, on the forehead and near the lips;
- post-acne;
- pigmentation;
- not deep scars.
superficial
This type of cleaning has the most gentle property and is therefore often used for young skin. Recovery occurs within 3 days. The peeling effect extends to the upper layers of the skin: horny and granular.
When carrying out, the following types of organic acids are used:
- glycolic;
- fruit;
- retinoic.
How is a chemical peel done?
The procedure involves several steps. Initially, it all comes down to choosing the right beauty salon, which has a good reputation and qualified professionals. This will help to avoid many serious problems in the future.
- consultation with a doctor in order to identify possible contraindications;
- a plan of preparatory procedures for home use is drawn up;
- after two weeks, a chemical peel is performed, depending on the type chosen;
- upon completion, the doctor determines the course of rehabilitation and gives recommendations for further skin care.
Preparation and Precautions
Chemical peeling of the face, depending on the method chosen, should be carried out after preliminary preparation. This will help prepare the skin for such a strong impact, which will prevent negative consequences in the end.
For superficial cleaning, in order to determine the level of tolerance of the components and further getting used to them, the doctor prescribes the application of an acid for peeling, but in a much lower concentration. Also, if the patient has herpes, preventive therapy is carried out to prevent its occurrence.
If a drying acid is used for cleaning, then a course of moisturizing the skin with special means is prescribed in advance on the recommendation of a doctor. Not all chemicals are equally able to penetrate the skin structure. therefore, a few days before the procedure, the skin is treated with degreasing agents.
During the preparation period, it is necessary to refuse to visit the sauna, bath and solarium, and also consult a doctor when taking medication.
For medium peeling, the same preparatory steps are used as for superficial peeling, but with a few additions. According to the doctor’s prescription, a few days before the procedure, the facial skin is treated with glycolic acid, and subsequently impregnated with special creams containing fruit acid.
If necessary, therapy is carried out to strengthen the vessels on the face. Contact with ultraviolet rays should be excluded during the preparation period, therefore, as directed by a doctor, it is necessary to use a special sunscreen. Do not use scrubs, washcloths and sponges of a rough consistency.
With deep cleaning, a complete examination is carried out to identify pathologies of the liver, heart and kidneys.
A course of therapy is prescribed to strengthen the walls of blood vessels. Retinoids must be stopped 6 months before the procedure. The skin of the face is treated with special bleaching solutions for hyperpigmentation. 3 months before that, you must stop visiting the solarium. 2 weeks before cleaning, it is not recommended to carry out procedures that can violate the integrity of the skin.
Carrying out the procedure - the main stages
Chemical peeling is carried out in compliance with all stages of the procedure, which are carried out in a clear sequence one after another.
Stage 1
Initially, a gentle cleansing of the skin is carried out with the help of a gel and cosmetic milk. Then, disinfecting and degreasing components are applied to the skin. In addition, the skin should be additionally treated at this stage with a pre-peel composition, which improves permeability and evens out the surface of the skin.
Stage 2
At the second stage, cleaning preparations are applied, starting from the forehead and gradually moving to the chin. The procedure is repeated as needed. Depending on the type of peeling, the composition remains on the face for a certain time.
Stage 3
After the allotted time, the dermis is treated with a neutralizer, after which it is removed along with the acid. After removing all the compounds, a soothing and moisturizing agent is applied to the skin.
results
The improvement of the skin structure after the chemical peeling becomes noticeable after the redness, peeling and swelling of the skin subsides. According to statistics, this happens within 2-3 weeks after the event.
Superficial peeling results:
- complexion brightens,
- becomes a uniform shade,
- the relief is smoothed out,
- pores shrink.
With median cleaning, the firmness and elasticity of the skin is noticeably improved, shallow scars and fine mimic wrinkles are smoothed out, and age spots are lightened.
The results of deep cleaning are the smoothing of deep scars and wrinkles, deep age spots are visibly lightened. In addition, the contour of the face is tightened, and the elasticity of the skin improves.
Skin care after the procedure
Further skin care is to follow certain rules and recommendations in consultation with the doctor.
Their precise implementation guarantees a quick recovery process and eliminates the risk of possible complications:
- You can drink for the next 12 hours only through a straw and it is strictly forbidden to brush your teeth and take solid food.
- You can only wash your face with boiled water at room temperature, but after that you can only absorb water from your face with a soft towel.
- It is not allowed to use facial cosmetics for 7 days.
- You can not touch the skin of the face with your hands, so as not to infect the infection.
- To avoid pigmentation, it is necessary to use UV protection products as recommended by your doctor.
- For additional hydration, it is necessary to use products based on hyaluronic acid and hydrogel.
- To reduce sensitivity, preparations containing fatty acids, shea butter and essential oils should be applied to damaged areas.
- In order to improve the exfoliation of the top layer, it is recommended to use products with panthenol, bisabol and vitamin A.
Side effects and consequences
As a result of chemical peeling, damage to the skin of the face occurs, so it is necessary to understand that it is accompanied by certain side effects.
But depending on their complexity, they are divided into expected and unpleasant consequences. In the first case, they pass without a trace after the rehabilitation period, and in the second, they require additional therapy to restore the body.
Of particular popularity is chemical peeling of the skin of the face, but what it is and how it is carried out must be thoroughly understood in order to prevent unwanted complications and consequences. Expected side effects are:
- swelling,
- burning,
- redness,
- peeling,
- tightness.
Unpleasant consequences, according to experts are:
- prolonged allergic reaction;
- hyperpigmentation;
- demarcation line;
- acne and follicle formation;
- herpes;
- persistent non-passing inflammation;
- seborrhea;
- tissue infection.
Recovery and rehabilitation
Depending on what type of chemical peel was performed, the duration of rehabilitation will be different.
With superficial cleansing, the skin of the face will recover within 3 days.
It will take one or two weeks to recover from an average peel, depending on the individual characteristics of the person.
Deep cleaning requires a long recovery, so all residual effects after the procedure disappear within 6 months.
How often can you exfoliate
Each type of cleaning has its limitations. Therefore, before carrying out, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the possible courses of therapy and the number of their implementation.
Superficial peeling, since it involves a sparing effect, is carried out in a course of 5-10 procedures with a break of 2 weeks. The peeling effect lasts for 12 months, and then it is repeated. It is recommended to conduct a course no more than 1 time in six months.
Medium cleaning includes 4 treatments in a row with a break of 2 weeks. The course of therapy is possible no more than 1 time per year.
Deep chemical peeling is carried out no more than 2 times throughout life with a break between procedures of 1 year.
Cost of the procedure
Depending on the type of procedure chosen and the chemical used, the intensity and depth of exposure, as well as the area of the problem area and the additional funds used, the cost can vary significantly.
Therefore, you can only focus on the minimum reference point:
- surface cleaning - from 3 thousand rubles;
- median cleaning - from 5 thousand rubles;
- deep cleaning - from 10 thousand rubles.
In a beauty salon, they can offer to do any of the professional procedures, their types differ in the strength of their effect on the skin. The procedure is superficial, median and deep. The depth of penetration of the exfoliating composition into the layers of the skin depends on its acid-base balance. The lower the pH of the drug, the deeper it penetrates. The choice of the type of chemical peel depends on the condition of the skin and the desired result. In severe cases, only deep exfoliation can significantly improve the appearance of the face.
Types of peels
Chemical peeling is a procedure for removing layers of the epidermis with special substances. Almost all types of such exfoliation are carried out using acids. They cause burns of varying degrees of skin. After the procedure, the nutrition of skin tissues improves, regeneration processes are accelerated, and the production of collagen and elastin is stimulated. On the updated surface of the face, defects become less noticeable.
Superficial, as one of the types of chemical peeling of the face
The easiest and safest type of chemical exfoliation is superficial peeling (for example). It removes skin cells within the uppermost layer of the epidermis - the stratum corneum.
This layer consists of horny scales (corneocytes). Corneocytes are dead skin cells. They are the basis of the epidermal barrier of the skin. The stratum corneum protects tissues with living cells from damage.
The upper rows of corneocytes are loosened. They easily peel off on their own in the process of human life. If the exfoliation process is disturbed, dead cells accumulate and the thickness of the stratum corneum increases. In this case, the skin looks rough and dull, it acquires an earthy tint. And what peeling is the most effective you can find out.
The lack of timely exfoliation is often observed in women after 40 years. Superficial peeling can remove “lingering” corneocytes, reduce the thickness of the stratum corneum and improve complexion. After the procedure, fine wrinkles disappear, which appeared as a result of natural aging or photoaging (under the influence of sunlight). It belongs to this.
On the video superficial chemical peeling:
Superficial peeling is recommended for young girls suffering from comedonal and papulopustular acne. Removal of the upper rows of corneocytes helps to cleanse the pores and normalize the sebaceous glands. Superficial exfoliation allows you to make age spots less noticeable.
The degree of impact of acids on the skin depends on their concentration, exposure time and individual characteristics of the cover.
AHA - acids for superficial peeling
Some types of chemical peels for the face are carried out using alpha hydroxy acids. Alpha hydroxy acids (Alfa - Hydro - Acid, abbreviated as AHA) are natural biologically active substances. They are found in sugar cane, fruits, sour milk and mature wine. AHA acids are also called fruit acids.
Fruit acids make connections between corneocytes less strong. After contact with alpha hydroxy acids, the upper rows of horny scales are easily separated from the skin.
For superficial peeling, lactic acid is often used. It is found in sour milk, yogurt, tomatoes, apples and grapes. With its help, you can normalize the thickness of the stratum corneum and restore a healthy level of acid-base balance of the skin. Lactic acid helps tissues retain moisture.
Superficial exfoliation is carried out using malic acid. It is found in apples and tomatoes. Malic acid weakens the bonds between corneocytes, stimulates cell regeneration and cellular metabolism.
Tartaric acid (or tartaric acid) is obtained from ripe grapes, mature wine and oranges. It removes the top layers of corneocytes, helps retain moisture and lightly whitens the skin.
The source of citric acid are citrus fruits, pineapples, papaya and kiwi. Citric acid has the largest molecules. They act only on the uppermost layer of corneocytes. has a bactericidal effect, improves intercellular metabolism and accelerates collagen synthesis. The procedure allows you to whiten the skin of the face.
On the video - AHA - acids for superficial peeling:
For medium exfoliation, trichloroacetic acid is used at a concentration of 25-30%. Sometimes medial exfoliation contains concentrated fruit, retinoic, and salicylic acids.
The danger of median peeling lies in the difficulty of selecting the desired concentration of trichloroacetic acid. A low concentration will not allow you to get the desired effect. A highly concentrated agent can cause deep tissue damage, after which ugly scars will remain. Only a professional doctor should select the composition for exfoliation.
On the video procedure of the median peeling:
The healing of the skin after the median peeling takes longer. The procedure is prescribed before the weekend, since redness on the face can be observed within 2 days after exfoliation. During this period, it is desirable to stay at home, with minimal contact with people. Isolation will minimize the risk of infection.
It becomes firm and elastic. The oval of the face is noticeably tightened. Deep peeling transforms ladies over the age of 50. The effect persists for 5 to 10 years.
The rehabilitation period after deep peeling lasts several months. During this period, you should protect your face from sunlight and use creams with UV protection (at least 30 SPF). Before the crust falls off, you need to go outside as little as possible. There is a high likelihood of infection, as well as the appearance of hyperpigmentation and depigmentation (white spots). It is forbidden to peel off the crusts. And you can find out about deep facial peeling at home.
On the video - a description of the deep peeling procedure:
Phenol is characterized by high toxicity. Therefore, the procedure is allowed to be carried out only after consulting a doctor. Patients with diabetes mellitus, diseases of the liver, kidneys and cardiovascular system are not recommended to do deep exfoliation. A conditional contraindication is age after 60 years. In older people, the activity of the functioning of the enzyme systems of the liver decreases. And you can find out about peeling at home with calcium chloride.
Deep peeling is a painful procedure. It is performed under local or general anesthesia in the presence of an anesthesiologist.
Given the aggressiveness of carbolic acid, deep peeling is recommended only for small areas of skin with pronounced defects. Other parts of the face are best exfoliated with a medium peel. We also recommend that you familiarize yourself with laser resurfacing.
Having decided to write an article on the topic "Chemical peels", I did not doubt for a second that I would not do it alone, because in practice, cosmetologists perform superficial-median, median and deep peels, and superficial ones are performed by nurses in cosmetology. Therefore, my “right hand” Alexandra took an active part in writing this article.
Everyone knows that since 2009, the profession of “cosmetologist” has officially appeared in Russia, there has been a well-known division into “household services” and “cosmetology services”, hairdressers who offered “Botox injections” are a thing of the past. Now in medical centers providing cosmetology services, as a rule, cosmetologists and cosmetology nurses work. And it is no coincidence. The initial consultation, of course, is carried out by doctors, but then there is a “separation of powers”, all injection procedures are performed by cosmetologists, and procedures without breaking the skin are performed by cosmetology nurses. These include all types of cleanings (including ultrasonic and mechanical), massages, cosmetic treatments, eyebrow and eyelash architecture, various options for epilation and depilation, as well as superficial chemical peels.
Chemical peel
Today, perhaps, there is no better procedure that simultaneously solves such a wide range of skin problems as chemical peeling. The properties of acids to renew the skin through its controlled damage suggest solving such problems as seborrhea and acne, scars, age-related skin changes (in particular, static wrinkles), hyperpigmentation of various origins, rosacea, etc. Is chemical peeling a panacea for all skin imperfections? Let's figure it out in this article.
Chemical peel- this is a controlled damage to the skin with the help of chemical agents in order to correct the aesthetic imperfections of the skin. As chemicals, preparations containing AHA (alpha hydroxy acids) and BHA (beta hydroxy acids) are used. Among the AHA acids, the most popular are lactic, mandelic, glycolic, pyruvic. Among BHA acids, salicylic acid remains the favorite.
Chemical peels are classified according to the depth of exposure to superficial (the level of the stratum corneum), superficial-median (working at the level of the entire epidermis), median (exposure to the basement membrane with partial work at the level of the papillary dermis) and deep (to the border of the reticular dermis). It should be noted that superficial and medium peels are more often used in cosmetology. Deep peels (phenolic) are currently performed extremely rarely, due to the high toxicity of the drug (both for the patient and for the cosmetologist himself) and the development of hardware methods for correcting cosmetic deficiencies, which are not inferior in efficiency to deep peels, but have minimal risk side effects and complications.
Ask an expert
Natalya Anatolyevna, you have been a recognized expert in the field of chemical peels for many years. How has the concept of chemical peels changed lately and what place do they occupy in modern aesthetic medicine at the moment?
Peeling without destroying the basement membrane (it can be of different composition - chemical, enzymatic, retinoic; can be presented in different forms - lotion, gel, cream, mask, etc.) allows you to quickly and without consequences bring the skin into a presentable appearance, very gently and safely stimulate its renewal, is a relatively inexpensive procedure of choice for the vast majority of patients and should occupy a strong position in aesthetic medicine. More traumatic types of peels are also effective, but should be used less often and with more strictly verified indications. Over the past few years, I have only strengthened in this position, but the general situation demonstrates that at present, even for patients who do not have previous experience in non-traumatic care procedures, even when they first visit a cosmetologist, injection and hardware methods of exposure are increasingly being offered. And patients, motivated by the media and the fear of not being like everyone else, irretrievably late in the fight against aging, sincerely believe in the correctness of this approach. At the same time, a paradoxical picture is often observed - a lot of invasive expensive procedures have been done, but the condition of the skin itself leaves much to be desired. And I just want to do a light, very superficial peeling or mask and wipe the skin with a lotion.
Peeling choice
When choosing a peel, we will rely on the following criteria:
- The concentration of active ingredients, that is, the percentage of acid input (the higher the concentration of chemical agents, the stronger the peeling effect and the higher the result, but at the same time the irritant ability also increases).
- peeling pH. This indicator is often forgotten, but a change of just 0.5 can dramatically change the response of the skin. For example, glycolic peeling with a pH of 2.5, when applied correctly, will provoke a gentle exfoliation of horny scales, lighten pigmentation, stimulate the division of keratinocytes and enhance metabolic processes in the skin. However, glycol peels with a pH of 2.0 are no longer recommended for patients with subtype 1 rosacea, as they will provoke a vascular reaction.
- Peeling texture: gel or in the form of a solution (water-alcohol). For gel, the penetration depth depends on the exposure time, the penetration is slow, respectively, there is less skin irritation. It must be washed off with water before neutralization. In water-alcohol penetration depth depends on the number of applied layers, it is necessary to wait for each layer to dry and carefully monitor the skin reaction, immediately neutralize if bright erythema or frost appears.
The depth of chemical peeling and the number of procedures are selected individually by a cosmetologist or dermatologist, and directly depend on the patient's health (history is carefully collected), age, skin condition and phototype. Recently, special attention has also been paid to the profession and lifestyle, which is associated with possible rehabilitation (peeling, redness, the appearance of a feeling of "tightening", etc.).
Skin phototypes: Fitzpatrick classification
There is a Fitzpatrick skin classification that describes the degree of skin pigmentation and the ability to tan. This classification subdivides the skin according to the risk factors for complications of chemical peeling. Fitzpatrick distinguishes six types of skin, taking into account both its color and reaction to the sun:
- I type. Celtic
Soft skin, milky white, often freckled, red or very blond hair, and blue or green eyes. The formation of melanin in the skin is insignificant, sunburn is possible, tanning is practically not preserved (more often residents of Ireland, Scandinavia, Scotland. Example: Rene Zellweger, Nicole Kidman) - II type. Light European
Typical blondes. Light skin, few or no freckles. The hair is light brown, from light blond to gray-blond. The eyes are blue, grey, greenish. The tan does not fit well, a slight golden tint remains (approximately 70% of the European population. Example: Marilyn Monroe, Charlize Theron) - III type. Dark European
Skin color changes seasonally. In winter, the skin is light, has a high contrast with the hair. In the summer, when tanning, the contrast between the skin and hair is sharply reduced, the skin acquires a swarthy shade. Hair is medium blond to dark blond, medium brown to dark brown. Eyes from light brown to dark brown, gray-green, dark green (population of Kazakhstan, Central Asia. Example: Natalie Portman, Audrey Hepburn) - IV type. Mediterranean or South European
The skin is dark olive. Hair from dark brown to the color of bitter chocolate. The eyes are rich brown shades, the iris contrasts sharply with the bluish white of the eyes. The skin of this type quickly acquires an even bronze tan (representatives of Armenia, Italy. Example: Monica Belucci, Salma Hayek) - V type. Indonesian, or Middle Eastern
The skin is very complex with a yellow tint. Hair dark brown to black. The eyes are rich brown, closer to black (inhabitants of China, India, Korea. Example: Lucy Liu, Nicole Scherzinger) - VI type. African Americans
The skin is very dark (ethnic). Hair and eyes are as dark as possible. This type has the highest level of melanin (the indigenous population of the African continent. Example: Beyoncé, Naomi Campbell)
For our region, phototypes from I to IV are the most relevant.
Patients with type I and II skin and significant photodamage need constant sun protection before and after chemical peels. However, the risk of developing hypopigmentation or hyperpigmentation in these individuals is quite low. Patients with skin types III and IV after chemical peels are at greater risk of pigmentary dyschromia - hyper- or hypopigmentation - and may need pre- and subsequent use of not only sunscreen, but also whitening to prevent these complications. The risk of discoloration is not too great after a very superficial or superficial peel, but it can become a significant problem after a medium or deep chemical peel.
The use of peels: the pros and cons
Let us analyze in more detail the process of skin renewal, dividing its pros and cons.
The positive effect of peeling associated with effects at the level of the epidermis and dermis:
- Chemical acids stimulate the division of keratinocytes, enhance the synthesis of signal molecules; the epidermis becomes more dense, elastic and uniform.
- The growth of new blood vessels begins, which are necessary for the delivery of building materials, cellular elements to the area of restoration work, as well as the removal of metabolites.
- Under the influence of growth factors, fibroblasts are activated, which begin to build a collagen framework. This scaffold facilitates the movement of keratinocytes that restore the epidermis.
This process leads to smoothing of the skin, increasing its firmness and elasticity.
However, it is also important to remember side effects of chemical peels that arise due to non-compliance with post-peeling care or an incorrectly selected procedure:
- Keratinocytes (the main cells of the epidermis, the surface layer of the skin), under stress, secrete substances that stimulate the formation of melanin, which can eventually provoke the appearance of hyperpigmentation.
- The occurrence of persistent hyperemia (redness).
- Exacerbation of a dermatological disease (most often in their practice, cosmetologists face an exacerbation of a herpes infection).
- Scars (most often occur after median peels, for this reason, these techniques can only be performed by certified specialists).
The history of chemical peeling goes back over 3,000 years. Back in the day, the products of milk fermentation (lactic acid) were used by Egyptians to brighten their faces. In the 1980s, after studying the effect of trichloroacetic acid (TCA) and phenol on the skin, the first chemical peeling procedure was performed in the United States. In Russia, the procedure appeared relatively recently - in the late 90s, but today it is one of the most popular procedures performed in a cosmetology office.
Expert opinion
22.01.10
Hello, I am 20 years old, I had very problematic skin after which there were scars and spots of a brown tint. Now there is practically no acne, but pores are constantly clogged and turn into black dots.
Facial cleansing helps, but gives a temporary effect. =(A lot of time and money was spent, but all wasted. At the moment, I would like to put my skin in perfect order: remove enlarged pores and spots. That is, I would like to try peeling. What do you recommend? Help, please. .. Thank you in advance.
22.01.10
Good afternoon Alina, a solution for problem skin care can only be found at a consultation with a doctor. There are too many factors to consider when compiling a program.
Giving recommendations on the Internet can hurt, not only help. Therefore, I can’t say which specific peeling is right for you. The choice must be made by the physician. Moreover, you need to understand whether it is possible in your case to work aggressively, followed by a long rehabilitation period.
At the age of 20, they are not recommended (possible, but ... this is a separate issue). What remains is home care according to a special program (minor redness and swelling are possible during the entire course), or chemical peeling (racial and genetic characteristics, skin type, degree of damage, pathogenesis of the problem, skin reaction, individual tolerance, etc. are assessed). Moderately pronounced post-acne scars are well corrected by TCA ~ 25% or more. Several procedures will smooth out the scars (an accurate forecast without consultation is impossible), the spots will completely disappear.
With pores, the question is separate - it is necessary to use sebum-regulating products in home care, this will help keep the pores clean, the size of the pores will decrease. Sincerely, Natalia.
76 people said
20.03.13
Hello. I am undergoing a course of glycolic peels, I have already done the second one. The skin was porous, oily in the T-zone, and now it has become very dry, the powder stands like a pillar, mimic wrinkles have come out, I'm 28. All the money goes to peeling, I can't buy super masks. Can vitamin A, jojoba oil and other oils be applied to the face? What else to do so that the skin is not so dry? Thanks.
20.03.13
Good afternoon, Oksana. With porous skin, you should avoid using oils, they will clog the pores and you will inevitably get blackheads and pimples. Unfortunately, failure to follow the recommendations of a cosmetologist for skin care in the post-procedure period will not give a result from the procedure. It is possible, as an option, to contact a dermatologist for the appointment of home care products, and in this case it is better to spend money on quality daily care than on one-time visits to a cosmetologist without systemic care at home.
Sincerely, Natalia
53 people said
19.02.10
Hello. I would like to know what kind of peeling you would advise me. I am 21 years old, enlarged pores (and black, almost the entire face) various cosmetics do not help (at home) on the cheeks (closer to the nose) is especially noticeable - the skin is flabby, small wrinkles appeared on the face, the skin became not very elastic. Pimples are few and they are temporary. And in the folds on the nose there were “stars” with them, what can be done?
I look a little older than my age = (Mom has a similar situation ... only more wrinkles, she is 39 ... She also thought, more like meso-peeling.
And another question already concerning the body, there are stretch marks after childbirth (3 years ago). They are small and light (if you do not look closely, you may not notice), but they are simply strewn with the lower abdomen and hips. Pimples very often appear on the back, and when they pass, traces remain, not scars, but rather dark dots. What is the best way to deal with this?
Thank you in advance.
19.02.10
Good afternoon Olga!
- Aging in women goes spasmodically, that is, up to 30 years, the signs of aging on the face are almost invisible. Therefore, if there are no chronic diseases, then flabbiness and enlarged polluted pores can be fought only by choosing rational daily care.
I recommend Phyto-C's Active Serum and acne program. With its help, in 2-3 months the skin will become clear and the pores will decrease. Look at the ingredient composition of these drugs, and if it is not possible to purchase Phyto-C, ask the beautician to choose cosmetics for you.
It is enough for specialists to make a course,.
- Telangiectasia- a small accumulation of dilated capillaries - " stars on the wings of the nose» - easily removed by electrocoagulation.
- Stretch marks (striae)- You can improve the skin, or fractional thermolysis, but there is no 100% guarantee that they will disappear.
- Acne marks on the back- It is recommended to use gels and lotions with AHA / BHA acids, arbutin. This will help whiten spots and be a good prevention against acne.
If the problem with acne on the body is constant, it will not be superfluous to go to the gynecologist, check the hormones and the absence of diseases.
35 people said
22.11.16
Good afternoon, Svetlana. Enzymatic peels are light and work in the stratum corneum. They can also be used for peeling. If you are going to see a cosmetologist, then the cosmetologist will assess the current condition of the skin before the procedure, do not worry. If you do it yourself (since there are many enzyme peels for home use), read the instructions carefully. Do not forget to use protective creams for 2-3 days after (see the composition of the SHEALD iSCLINICAL balm).
Sincerely, Natalia
32 people said
08.10.10
Good afternoon. Peeling will not help much in the fight against wrinkles and. In this case, it is better to do and . Peeling improves the structure of the skin, can contribute to lifting, but indirectly, since the main purpose of peeling is skin exfoliation. By improving the permeability of the skin, peeling helps the active ingredients of the products applied after peeling (or those already included in the peeling) penetrate deeper, and, among other things, slightly “tighten” the skin. Procedures that tighten the skin, for example, provide lifting much more effectively than peeling. Sincerely, Natalia.
28 people said
11.12.16
Hello! I am 34 years old, combination skin, but in winter the T-zone is almost not oily, and my cheeks were fine too. The first time I did an enzyme peel (kaolin, papaya and pineapple enzymes, kelp), I followed the instructions. The face was clearly refreshed, and the pores were cleansed, the skin became tender, but in the morning I noticed a slight sheen on my forehead, I did not attach any importance to this. A day later, the forehead and nose shone with oiliness in the morning. I didn't notice any other negative changes. What could be the reason for this phenomenon?
11.12.16
Good afternoon. Enzymatic peeling dissolves dead cells, the skin becomes fresh, this effect is often called “skin shines”, the effect of shine is the norm. If you notice the effect of oiliness, it is possible that the skin reacted very actively and is now restoring the lipid layer. Cleanse carefully, use restorative products, as after peeling - in a few days everything should return to normal.
Sincerely, Natalia
26 people said
23.08.16
Natalia, hello! I had rhinoplasty, and while walking with plaster it was difficult to take care of the skin of the face to the fullest, as a result of which the top layer of the skin became very dry. Serums and moisturizers don't help. I want to do a coral peeling to get rid of the dry layer. How soon after the removal of the plaster can I resort to this procedure? Or perhaps you can recommend a different skin restoration program. Thanks.
23.08.16
Good afternoon, Tatyana. We do not do coral peeling, I cannot tell you how successful it is for such problems. Theoretically, you need to do a course of superficial peels, but not aggressive, but soft, and one or two procedures, in a month the skin will recover.
Sincerely, Natalia
17 people said
22.11.09
Good afternoon! Chemical peels are controlled damage to the skin. The degree of damage may vary. It is likely that the doctor specifically made the peeling stronger in some places.
Sorry, but in such a situation it is possible to advise only after an internal consultation. Be sure to consult with the doctor who performed the peeling. If the damaged skin was stronger than planned, you need to use special tools to heal and restore the skin. Sincerely, Natalia.
7 people said
20.11.09
Hello! For the treatment of acne and post-acne, I had a median TCA peel. My next trip to the beautician is scheduled 18 days after the peel, and it was about doing another procedure.
My next question is: is it possible to repeat the procedure after such a period? Perhaps the cosmetologist plans to do another peel, and not TCA, and I will check with him at the meeting, but still I want to clarify with you whether it is possible to repeat TCA or even a lighter peel after 18 days. (I am 29 years old). Thanks for the answer.
20.11.09
Good afternoon! It is possible to have a TCA after 3 weeks if your doctor tells you to. You wrote that you had a median peel, which means that a rather serious procedure was carried out. Usually, experts recommend repeating a median peel no earlier than 4 months after the previous procedure.
But there are other points of view. Some doctors are of the opinion that it is possible to achieve positive results with TCA repiling after 3 weeks. This allows you to more successfully correct the consequences of unsuccessful peeling than repeated peeling at the usual time. With early peeling, it is important to accurately control the depth of penetration of the acid. The stratum corneum at this time is still very thin, its permeability is increased, this can lead to too deep penetration of the acid, which can lead to scarring.
If there is no good reason to rush to re-peel, it is better do not put too much pressure on the skin and give her a chance to recuperate. Please note that I comment on median peeling when the depth of skin damage is significant. Usually, within 4 weeks, the patient undergoes pre-peeling preparation for this kind of peeling. You didn't write about it.
You probably did a superficial TCA peel, otherwise 3 weeks for a second mid-peel is still a very short time and very few doctors practice such an aggressive method of exposure. Talk to your doctor, a high concentration of TCA does not mean that the peel was medium, the depth of penetration is important. Sincerely, Natalia.
6 people said
24.11.09
Hello! After acne, I still had small scars, I went to a dermatologist-cosmetologist at a dermatological and venereal dispensary. The specialist prescribed me a peeling, but I didn’t understand which one. He did it in November, the doctor said that it should not be done more than 4 times a year, both in spring and summer. I moistened a cotton swab in the solution and applied it to my face, then applied an anti-inflammatory cream so that my face would not burn. After a couple of days, the skin begins to peel off. The next year she advised me to do it again. Was it a chemical peel? Why is it useful? (I am 23)
24.11.09
Hello Anton! TCA (trichloroacetic acid) is one of the oldest and most studied peels. One of the pioneers, American dermatologist Obagi, studied in detail the mechanisms of action of TCA and developed a comprehensive skin care program during TCA peels (OBAGI).
At its core peeling is exfoliation, or exfoliation, of the different layers of the skin. In your case, the use of TCA was carried out to correct problematic skin - both to normalize the function of the sebaceous glands (reducing the production of excess fat and normalizing its composition) and for more active exfoliation. The use of TCA at high concentrations causes controlled damage to the skin.
The presence of trauma is a necessary condition, since it is only thanks to it that the process of proliferative regeneration is activated. This mechanism, developed in the course of evolution, is necessary for human survival, since it allows you to quickly restore the destroyed skin structures (functions of the protective barrier).
During the TCA it is desirable to carry out pre-peeling preparation within 2 weeks. This is the use of home preparations with acids of low concentration to level the stratum corneum. The average skin recovery cycle after a superficial TCA 20%-30% peel is a month, the appearance of the skin should improve significantly.
For optimal results, you must now use restorative products at home. Creams and serums to restore the lipid layer and be sure to have a cream with a sun protection factor of at least SPF20 (even considering the fact that we live in the city during this period, the sun is rare). Sincerely, Natalia.
5 people said
30.11.09
Hello! I am 20 years old! I have had acne since I was 14! I have been using Baziron ac 5% for 2 months already - it is a gel and I have visible improvements. Sometimes one or two abscesses appear and of course I still have scars after acne, but not big, but in the form of spots! I was advised to do a peeling, but I don’t know which one, please advise! And can I do it?
30.11.09
Hello! Start with superficial peels, several treatments spaced 3 weeks apart should give good results.
The type of peeling should be chosen by the doctor - in our clinic, in such cases, we do the peeling of the company Skin Medica. This peeling is combined - several types of acids, well suited for problem skin. Peeling is gentle and not very visible, but at the same time quite strong.
Many clinics now do peels holy land, there are specially designed for problem skin. They are softer than Skin Medica, but the result is not bad and they are cheaper in price. You need to see a doctor to determine if baziron should be continued and for how long. Because you need to choose adequate home care, washing, cream, cleansing masks and sun protection. When caring for problem skin, this is very important. Sincerely, Natalia.
5 people said
01.12.09
Hello! I am 23 years old, my skin is oily, I have been suffering from acne since I was 16, because of this my skin is covered in spots and scars! A week ago, they did a median TCA (trichloroacetic acid) peel, after the crust had come off, the skin had not yet healed, there was redness, new pimples immediately began to appear, possibly from the use of fatty creams during post-peeling rehabilitation. Please advise what to do in order not to return to the previous result, can mezo do it? What drug is better to inject? Thank you in advance!
01.12.09
Good afternoon Maria! The TCA median peel is a serious procedure and requires special post-procedure care. Doctors prescribe special care products during this period, so if a cream was prescribed to you by a doctor, it is unlikely that it caused clogging of pores and provoked new rashes.
Be sure to see a doctor, maybe you need help exfoliating. In our clinic, they often do or, the healing process is milder. does not help, it must be done on already restored skin.
If you constantly have acne and blackheads, then it is better to approach the issue carefully, develop a home care program and specialist visits. This is the only way you can control your skin. Otherwise, after a period of improvement after the peelings, you will again return to the previous state.
I read statistics on problem skin, an interesting fact is that as soon as the patient stopped treatment after 3 months it returned to its original state. I don’t know if this is your case or there is no such big problem, but it seems to me that if you understand that problem skin requires constant increased attention and care, then you will spend time, work out a care regimen (again, I emphasize - a constant regimen) and will be able to successfully control your breakouts.
I know that there are a lot of advertisements around, a miracle cream, or a miracle procedure, peeling or mesotherapy, all this inspires vain hopes for a quick improvement. But only constant care brings results. Sincerely, Natalia.
4 people said
30.11.09
Good afternoon Olesya! There must have been a good reason for prescribing roaccutane. In fact, for any procedures, it is important when you have finished taking it and whether you are going to take roaccutane again.
You can do it like peels, but with great care, since the sensitivity of the skin while taking roaccutane varies greatly.
In addition, contraindications to a number of peels directly indicate that Roaccutane should not be used at least 3-6 months before the procedure. Discuss with your doctor the precautions and type of exfoliation, and pay attention to protecting your skin from the sun. Sincerely, Natalia.
3 people said
06.02.14
Hello. I am 33 years old. From the age of 25 pronounced nasolabial folds. Now they seem to have decreased, but in their place there are wrinkles about 1.5 cm long on one side and 1 cm on the other. In general, the skin has always been problematic (oily, with acne). Can peeling help, mainly from wrinkles in the nasolabial folds? Can wrinkles be reduced?
03.08.09
Good afternoon Natalie! Peelings can be performed for inflammation, but mechanical peeling is never used. That is, it can be a chemical peel of a special composition.
For example, a light surface peel from Phyto-C Skin Care, it will remove the upper stratum corneum, open and clean out the pores. After such a peeling, the doctor, usually with his hands (do not be surprised, the usual, so-called facial cleansing, replacements have not yet been invented, no matter what you read in the advertisement), with a spoon, needle or coagulator, will open the inflammatory elements, clean them and be sure to apply an antibacterial composition. Home care with special equipment is required.
But, of course, before carrying out the procedure, it will be necessary to find out the cause of the rash. An interesting case, when the rash is only on the forehead. There is a theory that the localization of rashes (constant) can be used to judge diseases of the internal organs. You should not rush to the doctor with a global body check :-), but you need to see a dermatologist. Maybe the cause of the rash is easily eliminated and the peeling will be carried out solely for aesthetic purposes! Sincerely, Natalia.
2 people said
01.12.09
Good afternoon, tell me, please, I don’t know what to do anymore. I'm 21 with sensitive skin prone to redness. But especially recently, despite the constant moisturizing and the use of oils (such as grape seed oil, wheat germ) constant peeling.
I go to a peeling machine in a good spa salon. But apparently it does not help me, the skin is still peeling ... Apparently a bit weak. But I am afraid to spoil and overdo it with the removal of the top layer of the skin, since it is already thin. In general, I didn’t use anything and at home masks made from oatmeal and honey ... it helps for a while. Tell me what to do?
01.12.09
Good afternoon! Read on dry skin, it will help you figure it out in many ways (you can also look at our website).
In general, should help, but more important is home daily care. Without it, the effect of the procedure will be nullified. Ask your doctor to choose cosmetics for your home care.
Do not always believe the inscriptions on the cream "for dry skin", you need to choose a cream that restores the lipid barrier. You can determine the correct lipids are in a serum or cream with a simple test. Apply the drug on clean skin - if after a few minutes it is absorbed and disappears - then it suits you (this is to the fact that you do not need heavy nourishing creams that remain on the skin after application. Shine after applying the cream should not be. This means that the cream remained on the surface, and simply sealed the skin from above, including clogging pores).
The right moisturizers support the lipid barrier from the inside so they don't shine on the surface.
It may seem strange to you, but I would also advise you to change your face wash. You are most likely using a soft gel, you are afraid of overdrying the skin.
Pick up washing (cleansing) with hydroxy acids. Many doctors in dry skin care programs point out the need for proper cleansing and recommend low strength AHA/BHA gels.
The next stage is exfoliation (you have it), but when you finish the course, then at home 2 times a week you need to use scrubs or gommages, it is better to choose products with the inscription - micropolish, they do not injure the skin.
Then you apply serum or cream and do not forget about sun protection in the morning. Either buy already with SPF or apply on top. With such care, your skin will always look 21. Sincerely, Natalia.
2 people said
08.01.10
Hello, Natalia. I would very much like to know your opinion. I am 20 years old. Before, I didn't have any skin problems. At the age of 18, black dots began to appear on the nose and the skin on the forehead began to shine. But all this was not terrible compared to what is happening now. About six months ago, I began to remove black dots too often, and I managed to find them even on my forehead and cheeks. I didn’t notice how, but now I have a lot of dots on my nose, they appeared on my forehead and cheeks. The pores in these places turned into holes, the skin became very oily. Pimples began to appear. My life has become a nightmare. I blame myself so much that with my own hands I created a problem for myself, as it seems to me, for life. Maybe you can give me some advice, I'd be very grateful. I thought that maybe I should do a peeling and then the holes will even out, they bother me the most, and shallow black dots will disappear? I will be incredibly glad to your advice. Thank you in advance.
08.01.10
Good afternoon! Do not blame yourself, because a huge number of people face the problem of acne, and their cause is NOT mechanical cleaning, that is, what you did. You need to develop the right skin care regimen and the situation will improve. If my advice for those suffering from problem skin helps you, care should be daily, like brushing your teeth 2 times a day. This is the only way you can control the situation.
Read the article, please Phyto-C Skin Care. Of course, it is better to have a dermatologist (beautician) make up a care regimen for you, since the regimen will depend on the causes of acne, but in general, the approach is quite standard, if there are no serious diseases, this is the regulation of the activity of the sebaceous glands.
Despite the fact that many people regard acne as a cosmetic defect that can be eliminated by buying some kind of miracle product or doing some kind of miracle procedure, acne (pimples) is a skin disease, so it is wiser to consult a specialist. With it, you will minimize acne with medicines, and then keep your skin in good condition with cosmetics. Almost all products that give good results irritate the skin to some extent. Therefore, the use of these funds at first should go under the supervision of a physician.
As for peels, they are very useful in the treatment of acne. The most commonly used is glycolic acid, which causes exfoliation of horny scales. It also improves the outflow of sebum and promotes deeper penetration of medicinal substances (retinoids, antibiotics, etc.) into the skin.
Peelings are usually carried out in a course of 6-8 procedures with an interval of 3-4 weeks. The relief of the skin will gradually even out and the “holes” will decrease. Glycolic peels are often combined with salicylic peels. During the entire course of procedures, you need to use home remedies with acids or herbal components of sebum-regulating and antibacterial action. This is such a long answer. As a summary:
- Get rid of acne quickly. They can only be defeated by developing skin care that minimizes this disease.
- The help of a specialist is needed.
2 people said
21.01.10
Good night, Natalia, I have a question. What means (perhaps a cosmetic line, or something more specific) would you recommend using, based on your quote above: "A complaint about oily skin and acne, acne - that .... will help to quickly cope with post-acne spots.".
What is the rehabilitation after TCA peeling and what is the average amount of funds needed to prepare for peeling and subsequent recovery after, say, in your clinic, I myself live in Moscow, so this question interests me. I also did not see the price of Jesner peeling on the site, I would be grateful if you tell me.
21.01.10
Good afternoon! We work with several brands. Very good results when working with Phyto-C Skin Care (you can buy it in our center as well), Obagi (we don’t have it, but several other centers work with this cosmetics), Holy Land (you can order it online). Convenience is that it is sold in kits for home care for problem skin.
The cost of Jesner peeling is 2490 rubles (this is a modified formula of Jesner's solution). The peeling that I wrote to you about is called combined peeling (2 peels in one procedure, Jesner and TCA ~ 25% at the same time). The cost is 5500 rubles. Preparation - at least 2 weeks. Active Serum for leveling the stratum corneum. The cost of 15 ml is 3250 rubles.
I never get tired of writing about the importance of pre-peel preparation. Let me explain why again. The task of pre-peel preparation is to reduce the thickness of the stratum corneum, which allows increasing the effectiveness of the procedure by improving the penetration of acids. And also the alignment of the skin relief allows the acid to penetrate the skin more evenly. For pre-peeling, gels, serums, creams with a content of various types of acids of 10-20% are most often used. Usually these are glycolic, lactic, tartaric, mandelic, malic and polyhydroxy acids. These drugs act very carefully, do not cause irritation, gradually exfoliate the keratinized particles.
Undesirable the use of retinoic acid in pre-peeling, even at a low concentration, since dermatitis and exacerbation often occur against its background. The deeper the peel, the longer the preparation time. The day before the procedure, an increased water regime is recommended (8-10 glasses of water per day). Since there are a number of contraindications, during the consultation, the doctor gives additional recommendations based on the patient's health status, for example, in the presence of herpes.
Rehabilitation after TCA peeling (superficial median) - 7-10 days. During this period, redness, swelling, crusting, and active peeling are likely to persist.
Post-peel care - hydration, nutrition and protection. Due to damage to the lipid barrier, the skin after peeling is left unprotected for some time. Therefore, it is important: protection against dehydration, protection against secondary infection, UV protection, internal protection against free radicals. We recommend ACE Serum, Superheal O-Live Lotion, Icy Blue by Phyto-C Skin Care and Moisturize Cream during this period and Selenium in C Serum. In principle, any cream with antioxidants, vitamins C and E, bioflavonoids (green tea extract), COD and glutathione will be very suitable. During this period, you must strictly follow the recommendations of the doctor - in particular, never remove the film / crust / peeling on your own. Sincerely, Natalia.
2 people said
03.02.10
Good afternoon! Please specify what type of peeling you did, then I will answer confidently. Almost all peels (superficial) have no contraindications for washing with water, moreover, 2-3 times a day with a mild cleanser is recommended. It would be better if you ask the doctor who performed the peeling how to care for the skin, because improper care after the procedure can negate all the results. Sincerely, Natalia.
2 people said
20.11.09
Natalia, thanks for your reply. Yes, I did not undergo pre-peeling training. I only had a cleansing a week before the peel. And they planned to do a glycol peel, but then the doctor decided that the TCA peel was more suitable for me. Most likely, he really was not the middle one. Of course I will clarify. And I went through the rehabilitation period quite well: today is the 6th day and I am almost back to normal. If the peeling was superficial, then repiling after 3 weeks is this normal?
20.11.09
Good afternoon Julia, the appointment of the next peeling procedure is made by the doctor based on many data: the initial condition of the skin, the peeling that was performed, the reaction of the skin to the peeling, the speed of recovery, etc., so I can’t comment on the time appointed for you.
There are peelings that are done once a week. 3 weeks is quite an adequate period for recovery and follow-up procedure for superficial peeling. Do not be embarrassed to ask questions to the doctor during the consultation, such remote consultations are often misleading :-) Sincerely, Natalia.
1 person said
30.11.09
Thanks for the recommendation! Natalya lives in Omsk and has been to many clinics in our city, but for some reason they didn’t recommend any skin care products to me, but only did different nitrogen procedures, then manual cleaning, different masks and massages, and everyone said: Only this way You can improve the condition, but nothing helped me!
Once, at the presentation of new technologies, I met a cosmetologist from Moscow, and so she recommended me to use Baziron or Differen for 3 months and at the same time cleansers, lotions that contain fruit acids, and then peel. I don't know the best advice! And I have no one to help! Maybe you know in Omsk there is some good clinic???
30.11.09
Good evening Xenia! We don’t know any clinics in Omsk, but absolutely Omsk cosmetologists attend congresses and exhibitions, because we met them at exhibitions, and they know all the methods of treating problem skin no worse than Muscovites.
You just need to look for a doctor who specializes in treating acne. And the problem with acne and blackheads is simply not solved. If baziron helped everyone, then half the country would not suffer from acne. It's good that this drug came up to you, but the recommended period of its use is 3 months, so you should consult a doctor to determine how to care for your skin in the future.
The whole trouble is that after the cessation of therapy with Bazaron, the skin condition may worsen again within a couple of months. The same goes for Differin. Although this drug is sold without a prescription, you should not use it without consulting a doctor who will observe you.
You are great for taking care of your treatment. I'm just sure that you will be able to control your breakouts in the future and find a good dermatologist. Sincerely, Natalia.
1 person said
04.12.09
Good afternoon Alena! There are several factors in the effectiveness of a chemical glycol peel - the amount of free acid, the pKa of the acid (the ability of the substance to donate protons), pH (which is affected by the type of base used) and the buffering properties of the peel.
As you can see, due to the complex interaction of these factors, it is difficult to compare peels from different manufacturers. Glycolic acid produced by one manufacturer will be different from glycolic acid from another manufacturer, although their concentration will be the same (and the strength of the effect is different). This means that it is difficult to say what kind of peeling and whether preparation is needed for it.
Concerning pre-peel preparation- practice shows that this is a very important step, since it is the preparation that determines the depth and controllability of peeling, its effectiveness. Lack of preparation can lead to minimal results.
Too intense preparation can cause excessively deep peeling, up to necrosis and scarring. Therefore, before the procedure, it is desirable to adapt the skin to acid.
Pre-peel preparation is usually carried out at home and takes at least 2 weeks. The preparation program is written by the doctor, depending on the goals that you want to get with him and on the type of skin.
From all of the above, it logically follows that it is impossible to comment on the number of minutes of application. Sincerely, Natalia.
1 person said
31.12.09
Hello, I would like to know: I went for 3 superficial peeling procedures, the color improved and the spots disappeared, but some were still visible! And the pores have decreased, but not as good as I would like! I was offered to increase the course up to 10 times and do a course of 4 dermabrasion so that the skin becomes matte and a course of 6 (I don’t remember the name) a mask is put on the face and evens out the skin relief with laser flashes! What do you think about it? P.S. My pores are not very enlarged, but of course I want the skin on my face to be like a baby's ass))
31.12.09
Good afternoon! Superficial peels, as well as, can be carried out in large courses of 10-12 procedures. The fact is that during these procedures only the upper layer of the epidermis is affected - the horny one, just what we see. Therefore, the appearance is significantly improved, the relief is leveled, the skin color becomes uniform.
The composition of chemical peeling, correctly selected for your skin type, will also regulate the work of the sebaceous glands, and the pores will decrease in size. Although the changes in size will be small, they will clear up and become less noticeable. I can’t say anything about the second procedure, because I didn’t understand what it is - what kind of mask and what kind of laser flashes on the mask? Please clarify. Sincerely, Natasha.
1 person said
10.01.10
Good afternoon! Please specify which peeling you did, as there are several peels with this name. Green Peel Herbal Peeling treatment by Dr Christine Schrammek? Or an Australian herbal peel? Why don't you understand what it was? Did you make it yourself at home? You can write in English if it is easier for you. Sincerely, Natalia.
1 person said
29.01.10
Hello. My problem is acne. In the area of the shoulders and back, a lot of large purulent acne is formed. I treated them with both folk remedies and ointments prescribed by a dermatologist. Thus, the number of acne has been significantly reduced, but the problem of scars remains.. And some of them are blue..: (What peeling would you recommend here, given that there are a lot of scars and their depth is different? (I'm 20 years old) Thank you in advance.
29.01.10
Good afternoon! Scars are a borderline topic, the issue is resolved by deramologists, cosmetologists, surgeons. There are many methods of treatment - from electrophoresis, phonophoresis, microinjections to peelings and dermabrasion. The presence of numerous scars on the body complicates the decision, but in principle, try to discuss with your beautician a scheme in which you will do superficial peels at home yourself. Do several procedures in the clinic, you will study the reaction of the skin, select the preparations, and then you will carry out peelings at home according to the scheme, showing the doctor once every 2 months. There are also many medicines that will gently exfoliate the skin and remove stagnant spots. But, of course, you will first need to remove the inflammatory elements, since peeling can exacerbate additional rashes.
Sincerely, Natalia
1 person said
09.02.10
Hello! I am 29 years old, under my eyes I have thin and dry skin with small wrinkles, when I smile, "crow's feet" appear in the corners of my eyes. When I went to a cosmetologist to carry out surface peelings Holy Land, I was told that for better renewal of the skin of the face and around the eyes, peeling can also be applied to the area under the eyes. Is it so? Applied several times, after a while the wrinkles were not visible. And now again I'm afraid to apply peeling under the eyes. What can you recommend?
09.02.10
Good afternoon Tatyana, in the last modification only the body has changed, due to the fact that the manufacturing company Syneron was rebranding. All software too. So there is no difference, SR or SRA applicator is used to remove pigmentation. Sincerely, Natalia.
1 person said
26.02.10
Good afternoon Maria! Do a course of superficial peels, you don’t need to severely injure the skin with a laser without good reason. Post-acne spots will disappear in 2-3 months. Recommended for home care:
- Serums with whitening ingredients, apply in the evening on the entire face, or locally on spots for 2-3 months.
- Plus, some drug that stimulates the exfoliation of dead cells from the surface of the skin for home care - a soft scrub (preferably synthetic granules, not vegetable), or enzyme peeling, or lactolan peeling - 2 times a week.
1 person said
26.02.10
Hello! I am 22 years old. Mimic wrinkles appeared on the forehead. Decided to do a peel. The cosmetologist suggested "Velvet Peeling". A few days before the procedure, the face was cleansed and lightly peeled. During the "Velvet Peeling", the doctor applied some means in stages, and did not feel any special discomfort during the process. Then the doctor suggested applying some kind of skin remedy.
After applying this substance, I felt a strong burning sensation and "pulsation" of the skin, after a while the cream was applied, the pain practically stopped. After the procedure, on the recommendation of a beautician, she used panthenol, an ambulance ointment for burns. Made lotions with a solution of chlorhexidine alcohol (1: 1). On day 6, a layer of skin is shed. Today is the 8th day after the procedure - the skin is red, flaky in places, a couple of pimples, a little swollen.
The procedure is aimed at performing the following tasks:
- cleansing the pores of the sebaceous glands;
- activation of regeneration;
- stimulation of the production of elastin and collagen;
- elimination of the consequences of acne;
- increased skin turgor;
- improvement of complexion;
- reduction in the severity of wrinkles;
- smoothing scars, scars;
- lightening age spots, stretch marks;
- decreased sebum production;
- early aging prevention.
Types of chemical peels
According to the depth of exposure, exfoliation happens:
- superficial- affects only the stratum corneum, is used to eliminate dryness, correct fine wrinkles, prevent stretch marks and age spots.
- Median- extends to the entire epidermal layer, recommended for scars, deep wrinkles, reduced turgor, thinning of the skin.
- Deep- is the most radical, as it acts on the entire epidermis (up to the growth zone), is used to correct serious skin defects, and effectively fights age-related changes.
Safety, a minimum of complications, quick results and the absence of a long rehabilitation period are the main advantages of superficial peeling. At the same time, this procedure only refreshes, makes the skin more uniform in structure and color. Superficial peeling is preferably done in a course of 5-6 sessions. Median exfoliation gives an excellent rejuvenating effect, stops acne, stimulates the thickening of the dermis. However, the procedure can be accompanied by discomfort and complications. The recovery period after it lasts 1.5-2 weeks. For a lasting result, 4 to 6 procedures are needed. Deep peeling is one of the ways to look 10-15 years younger. The procedure gives a lasting result, but after it a two-month rehabilitation is required. The disadvantages of deep exfoliation are: pain during and after surgery, a high risk of intoxication and other complications.
According to the compositions used, chemical peels are enzymatic and alkaline. In the first case, the main active ingredients are plant or animal proteins that play the role of biological catalysts. Alkaline compounds have a high pH level of 9–9.5. There is a third, most common and effective group of peels - acid peels.
According to the acids used, the following types of peeling are distinguished:
- produced by alpha hydroxy acids, or AHA acids. During the procedure, tartaric, citric or malic acid can be used. A popular type of fruit exfoliation is. It gently cleanses and exfoliates, and is therefore recommended for sensitive, couperose-prone skin. Another variation of AHA exfoliation is a good prophylactic against aging. In addition, it can be prescribed at the stage of preparation for a deeper chemical effect. more suitable for owners of dry and aging skin.
- – A 20-minute treatment in which the skin is cauterized with organic trichloroacetic acid. The concentration of the substance may be different. Light peeling is performed with a 15% solution, medium - 20%, deep - 40%. Places of cauterization first turn white, then turn red. After three days, dark crusts form. Within a week, they completely disappear, exposing pink, smooth skin.
- Recommended for those with dark skin. The procedure, during which a 25-50% solution of pyruvic acid is applied, is similar in effect to TCA exfoliation. Green peeling helps to cope with acne, increased sebum secretion, hyperpigmentation, signs of photoaging. In the compositions, in addition to pyruvic acid, lactic acid (5–25%) is introduced. The mixture is kept on the face for 5 to 15 minutes. At the same time, the room in which the procedure is performed should be well ventilated, since pyruvic acid has an unpleasant pungent odor.
- suitable for dark-skinned and swarthy patients, as well as those who suffer from hyperpigmentation, increased greasiness of the skin. To normalize the work of the sebaceous glands and get rid of the oily sheen, a 15% solution of salicylic acid is taken. Such exfoliation is superficial. For acne and post-acne, superficial-median exfoliation is done with a 30% solution. Salicylic paste is used for body care.
- carry out retinolic acid, which is a derivative form of vitamin A. Additional ingredients of the compositions may be other acids: kojic, azelaic, ascorbic, phytic. Yellow peeling, along with exfoliation, also has a whitening effect. That is why it is recommended for women with fair, photosensitive skin.
Before and after peeling
Pre-peeling preparation consists in using “acidic” cosmetics for two weeks before the procedure. Thanks to such cleansers, tonics and creams, the skin perceives aggressive substances more favorably. At the beginning of the procedure, the skin is treated with a special drying lotion. After peeling is removed, irritated skin is soothed with masks or gels with aloe vera, witch hazel, chamomile extracts. A week after the procedure, the face should be intensively moisturized with creams containing hyaluronic acid. Revitalizing cosmetics can speed up the healing process. Sunscreen should also be in the arsenal of post-peel care products.
How to apply a chemical peel
Superficial exfoliation is a relatively safe and painless procedure that can be done at home. All other types of exfoliation should be done by a beautician in a medical office. After evaluating the condition of the skin, the master will select the optimal acid composition, give recommendations regarding the preparation. At the beginning of the session, the face is cleansed and degreased to normalize the pH balance. The skin is then treated with acid. After the set time, the composition is removed. To neutralize the remnants of the drug, a post-peel agent is applied to the face. The whole procedure can take from several tens of minutes to 8 hours. During the procedure, a slight or moderate burning sensation may be felt. In some cases (with deep exfoliation), preliminary anesthesia is required. Chemical peeling is preferably carried out in a course of 2-5 procedures. Breaks between sessions can take from 10 days to three months.
Contraindications for chemical peeling
- Allergy to peeling components.
- Pregnancy.
- Spring-summer period.
- Viral diseases.
- Herpes in the acute stage.
- Pustular inflammation.
- Lactation.
- Oncology.
- Elevated temperature.
- Cardiovascular diseases.
It is undesirable to carry out median and deep peeling in the second half of the menstrual cycle, since the pain threshold decreases during this period.
Up to 30 years, you can use "soft" acids: glycolic, mandelic, pyruvic, retinolic. Superficial peeling brightens freckles, prolongs youthfulness of the skin (removes the first wrinkles, stimulates collagen formation). Acne is best treated with 15-20% trichloroacetic acid. For owners of oily and problematic skin, procedures with salicylic acid are recommended. After 50 years, only deep exfoliation with phenolic acid can radically improve the appearance. Such peeling requires a long rehabilitation, but the effect of it persists for years.
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